Owing to the weak observability of the azimuth misalignment angle,alignment accuracy and time are always the contradictory issues in the initial alignment process of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SINS),which re...Owing to the weak observability of the azimuth misalignment angle,alignment accuracy and time are always the contradictory issues in the initial alignment process of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SINS),which requires a compromise between them.In this paper,a combined alignment mechanism is proposed to construct an observable and controllable system model,which can effectively achieve higher azimuth alignment accuracy during the fixed time period.First,the Reduced Order Kalman Filter(ROKF)alignment algorithm was utilized to calculate the misalignment angles in parallel with the classical gyrocompass alignment algorithm.Then,the misalignment angles calculated by the gyrocompass alignment method were used to formulate the augmented measurement model with zero velocity models.Finally,the zero velocity model of the ROKF method was switched into the augmented measurement model when the azimuth misalignment angle of the gyrocompass alignment method was close to steady situation.The combined alignment method was analyzed reasonably by the observability and the mathematical deduction.The comparison results of the numerical simulation and the experimental data test showed that the combined method had good performance in terms of estimation accuracy and consistency of the alignment results.展开更多
针对商用低精度惯性测量单元具有高成本、制造工艺复杂、废弃后污染环境、不能生物降解等缺点,提出一种低成本、可生物降解的木制惯性测量单元。该设计包含平衡振子和非平衡振子单元,分别用于测量3轴加速度和3轴角加速度。采用激光诱导...针对商用低精度惯性测量单元具有高成本、制造工艺复杂、废弃后污染环境、不能生物降解等缺点,提出一种低成本、可生物降解的木制惯性测量单元。该设计包含平衡振子和非平衡振子单元,分别用于测量3轴加速度和3轴角加速度。采用激光诱导石墨烯的工艺在木梁上制备应变传感器阵列,并形成多组惠斯顿电桥测量电路。结果表明:加速度方面,X轴灵敏度为0.006 m V/g,Y轴灵敏度为8.695×10^(-4)m V/g,Z轴灵敏度为0.200 m V/g;角加速度方面,X轴灵敏度为0.285 m V/(rad/s^(2)),绕Y轴旋转的灵敏度为0.305 m V/(rad/s^(2)),绕Z轴旋转的灵敏度为0.765 m V/(rad/s^(2))。与有限单元法仿真结果对比,实验测量误差在10%以内,且具有良好的重复测量精度。该惯性测量单元在木制船舶、木制载具、木制家具等方面具有潜在的应用前景。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51709068).
文摘Owing to the weak observability of the azimuth misalignment angle,alignment accuracy and time are always the contradictory issues in the initial alignment process of Strapdown Inertial Navigation System(SINS),which requires a compromise between them.In this paper,a combined alignment mechanism is proposed to construct an observable and controllable system model,which can effectively achieve higher azimuth alignment accuracy during the fixed time period.First,the Reduced Order Kalman Filter(ROKF)alignment algorithm was utilized to calculate the misalignment angles in parallel with the classical gyrocompass alignment algorithm.Then,the misalignment angles calculated by the gyrocompass alignment method were used to formulate the augmented measurement model with zero velocity models.Finally,the zero velocity model of the ROKF method was switched into the augmented measurement model when the azimuth misalignment angle of the gyrocompass alignment method was close to steady situation.The combined alignment method was analyzed reasonably by the observability and the mathematical deduction.The comparison results of the numerical simulation and the experimental data test showed that the combined method had good performance in terms of estimation accuracy and consistency of the alignment results.
文摘针对商用低精度惯性测量单元具有高成本、制造工艺复杂、废弃后污染环境、不能生物降解等缺点,提出一种低成本、可生物降解的木制惯性测量单元。该设计包含平衡振子和非平衡振子单元,分别用于测量3轴加速度和3轴角加速度。采用激光诱导石墨烯的工艺在木梁上制备应变传感器阵列,并形成多组惠斯顿电桥测量电路。结果表明:加速度方面,X轴灵敏度为0.006 m V/g,Y轴灵敏度为8.695×10^(-4)m V/g,Z轴灵敏度为0.200 m V/g;角加速度方面,X轴灵敏度为0.285 m V/(rad/s^(2)),绕Y轴旋转的灵敏度为0.305 m V/(rad/s^(2)),绕Z轴旋转的灵敏度为0.765 m V/(rad/s^(2))。与有限单元法仿真结果对比,实验测量误差在10%以内,且具有良好的重复测量精度。该惯性测量单元在木制船舶、木制载具、木制家具等方面具有潜在的应用前景。
