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A Retrospective Study of Culture-confirmed Mycobacterial Infection among Hospitalized HIV-infected Patients in Beijing, China 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Xiu Ying ZENG Zhao Ying +6 位作者 HUA Wen Hao YU Yan Hua GUO Cai Ping ZHAO Xiu Qin DONG Hai Yan LIU Jie WAN Kang Lin 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第6期459-462,共4页
A retrospective analysis was performed in two major HIV/AIDS referral hospitals in Beijing to evaluate the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial(NTM) infections in HIV-inf... A retrospective analysis was performed in two major HIV/AIDS referral hospitals in Beijing to evaluate the prevalence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacterial(NTM) infections in HIV-infected patients. A total of 627 patients' data were reviewed, and 102(16.3%) patients were diagnosed with culture-confirmed mycobacterial infection, including 84 with MTB, 16 with NTM, and 2 with both MTB and NTM. The most frequent clinical complication by mycobacterial infection was pulmonary infection(48/102, 47.1%). The overall rates of multidrug-resistant TB(MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB(XDR-TB) were 11.9% and 3.4%, respectively. This study underlines the urgent need to intensify screening for mycobacteria coinfection with HIV and to prevent the spread of drug-resistant TB among HIV-infected patients. 展开更多
关键词 HIV China A Retrospective Study of Culture-confirmed Mycobacterial Infection among Hospitalized HIV-infected patients in Beijing
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Effects of Glyke in Treating 60 HIV-Infected Patients
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作者 Lu Wei-bo (吕维柏)(China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Beijing )(100700) 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 1995年第1期114-117,共4页
Using Giyke, a Chinese Materia Medica, in treating 60 human immunodeticiency virus in-fected patients. the total effective rate was 35%. the rates of immunological improvement and stabilitywere 68. 3% - 90% , while th... Using Giyke, a Chinese Materia Medica, in treating 60 human immunodeticiency virus in-fected patients. the total effective rate was 35%. the rates of immunological improvement and stabilitywere 68. 3% - 90% , while those of symptoms amelioration were 35% - 64% respectively. Polymerasechain reaction was used to check one of two patients and revealed positive. Experimental study showedGlyke could inhibit simian immunodeficiency virus as well as enhance the patient's immune function. 展开更多
关键词 Glyke human immunodeficiency virus infected patients seronegative conversion
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A Primary Investigation on Serum CTX-II Changes in Patients Infected with Brucellosis in Qinghai Plateau, China 被引量:2
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作者 ZHAO Zhi Jun LI Qiang +7 位作者 ZHOU Xin MA Li XU Li Qing YANG Pei Zhen MENG Xian Ya YU Hui Zhen XU Xiao Qing CAO Jian Ying 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第3期229-232,共4页
Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases, with the most frequent complication being osteoarticular changes. The aim of this study was to assess the changes of C-terminal telopeptide of type II colla... Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases, with the most frequent complication being osteoarticular changes. The aim of this study was to assess the changes of C-terminal telopeptide of type II collagen (CTX-II) in patients infected with brucellosis. A total of 84 brucellosis patients and 43 volunteers were selected and divided into brucellosis vs. control groups. Serum samples were subjected to serological tests for brucellosis, 展开更多
关键词 CTX China A Primary Investigation on Serum CTX-II Changes in patients infected with Brucellosis in Qinghai Plateau II
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Establishment of a Predictive Diagnostic Model for Acute Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Elderly Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia 被引量:6
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作者 XiAO Hong Li XIN De Li +6 位作者 WANG Yan CUI Li Jian LIU Xiao Ya LIU Song SONG Li Hong LIU Chun Ling YIN Cheng Hong 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第7期540-544,共5页
We established a diagnostic model to predict acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumonia) infection in elderly Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients. We divided 456 patients into acute and non-acute M. pneumon... We established a diagnostic model to predict acute Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumonia) infection in elderly Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients. We divided 456 patients into acute and non-acute M. pneumoniae infection groups. Binary logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to establish a predictive model. The following independent factors were identified: age 〉 70 years; serum cTNT level 〉 0.0S ng/mL; lobar consolidation; mediastinal lymphadenopathy; and antibody titer in the acute phase 〉 1:40. The area under the ROC curve of the model was 0.923 and a score of 2 7 score predicted acute M. pneumoniae infection in elderly patients with CAP. The predictive model developed in this study has high diagnostic accuracy for the identification of elderly acute M. pneumoniae infection. 展开更多
关键词 in AS of were Establishment of a Predictive Diagnostic Model for Acute Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Elderly patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia for with
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Acceptance of Chemo-prophylaxis for Latent Tuberculosis Infection among High School/College Student Contacts of Tuberculosis Patients in Shanghai, China 被引量:15
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作者 LI Yang ZHENG Yi Hui +5 位作者 LU Li Ping YANG Mei Xia ZHOU Chang Ming YUAN Zheng An HU Yi XU Biao 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第4期317-321,共5页
Student contacts of tuberculosis(TB)cases are susceptible to latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI),and chemo-prophylaxis can reduce the risk of active TB among them.This study aimed to assess the acceptance of chemo... Student contacts of tuberculosis(TB)cases are susceptible to latent tuberculosis infection(LTBI),and chemo-prophylaxis can reduce the risk of active TB among them.This study aimed to assess the acceptance of chemo-prophylaxis for LTBI among students, and their concerns regarding TB and its preventive treatment. 展开更多
关键词 In China Acceptance of Chemo-prophylaxis for Latent Tuberculosis Infection among High School/College Student Contacts of Tuberculosis patients in Shanghai
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Formulation of an Early Warning Infectivity Score System for Adult Patients with Acute Bacterial Diarrhea 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Yan ZHANG Tian Peng +2 位作者 XIAO Hong Li QI Hai Yu YIN Cheng Hong 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期65-69,共5页
The aim of our study was to develop a scoring system to predict whether diarrhea is of a bacterial origin and whether the diarrheal patients constitute a potential source of infection to others. Adults with acute diar... The aim of our study was to develop a scoring system to predict whether diarrhea is of a bacterial origin and whether the diarrheal patients constitute a potential source of infection to others. Adults with acute diarrhea (n=424) were enrolled in the study. Logistic regression and standard regression coefficients were used to formulate the Early Warning Infectivity Score System for Adults with Acute Bacterial Diarrhea (EWIS-ABD). Four risk factors were identified by logistic regression, including body temperature (P〈0.01), abdominal pain (P〈0.01), leukocyte count in stool (P〈0.01), and unclean dietary history (P〈0.01). EWIS-ABD was thus developed, in which the value 〉5 points was set as an indicator of bacterial diarrhea. The incidence of bacterial diarrhea increased along with the elevated score. EWIS-ABD was more specific for bacterial diarrhea than for viral diarrhea. The accuracy and reliability of EWIS-ABD was high by prospective validation in 478 patients with acute diarrhea. 展开更多
关键词 Formulation of an Early Warning Infectivity Score System for Adult patients with Acute Bacterial Diarrhea
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A Study on Isolation and Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Respiratory Tract Infection with Special Reference to Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBL)
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作者 P. A. Shiny S. Rajendran Y. Lakshmi Sarayu 《Open Journal of Medical Microbiology》 2016年第2期80-86,共7页
Backgrounds: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a classic opportunistic pathogen with innate resistance to many antibiotics and disinfectants. The lung is a main target for colonization and infection by the bacteria either in ... Backgrounds: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a classic opportunistic pathogen with innate resistance to many antibiotics and disinfectants. The lung is a main target for colonization and infection by the bacteria either in the context of a chronic, progressively deteriorating infectious and inflammatory pulmonary disease such as cystic fibrosis (CF) or in a more acute setting such as severe pneumonia in immunocompromised patients [1]. Aim and Objectives: To study the prevalence, virulence and the resistance pattern, phenotypic and genotypic characterization of P. aeruginosa from sputum samples. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out with a total of 500 clinical sputum samples, which were received from patients, admitted to the various departments of Rajah Muthiah Medical College & Hospital, Annamalai University, Chidambaram. Result: Of the 500 samples subjected for isolation and identification of P. aeruginosa, 116 (23.20%) were positive. The isolated strains were tested for antibiotic sensitivity patterns. 93.10% of P. aeruginosa showed a maximum sensitivity to Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin and 86.20% of strains were highly resistant to Cefotaxime. The same isolates were also tested for phenotypic characterization of Extended Spectrum of Beta Lactamases by double disc synergy method against Cefotaxime and Clavulanic acid, according to the criteria of Hi-Media [2]. Of the resistant strains of P. aeruginosa isolated from sputum, 59% were positive for ESBL. The genotype characterization of ESBL P. aeruginosa showed 40% of CTX-M and 46.66% SHV gene. Conclusion: The present study strongly recommends for further checking of the antibiotic resistant strains of P. aeruginosa for phenotypic characterization of ESBL for effective treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Prevalence in Patient with Respiratory Tract Infection (RTI) Socioeconomic Status ESBL
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Clinical analysis of nosocomial infection in 180 elderly patients with hip fractures
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作者 荣凤菊 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第4期264-264,共1页
Objective To discuss the hip fracture in elderly patients with nosocomial infection,to take effective prevention and control measures. Methods Retrospective analysis of data of the elderly hip fracture combined with n... Objective To discuss the hip fracture in elderly patients with nosocomial infection,to take effective prevention and control measures. Methods Retrospective analysis of data of the elderly hip fracture combined with nosocomial infection during 2009 - 2010 was performed. Results A total of 180 cases of femoral neck 展开更多
关键词 Clinical analysis of nosocomial infection in 180 elderly patients with hip fractures
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Investigation on the infectant target testing of the patient blood before transfusion and operation
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《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第S1期344-,共1页
关键词 Investigation on the infectant target testing of the patient blood before transfusion and operation
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Risk factors and prognosis of neurological complications in patients with infective endocarditis
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作者 王辉 《China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine)》 2016年第3期153-,共1页
Objective To identify risk factors of neurological complications(NC)in left-sided infective endocarditis(IE)and to assess its impact on the outcome and cardiac surgery.Methods Clinical data,NC,treatment and outcome of... Objective To identify risk factors of neurological complications(NC)in left-sided infective endocarditis(IE)and to assess its impact on the outcome and cardiac surgery.Methods Clinical data,NC,treatment and outcome of patients with definite left-sided IE admitted to our hospital during 2001—2012 were retrospectively ana- 展开更多
关键词 NC Risk factors and prognosis of neurological complications in patients with infective endocarditis
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