Study on Influencing Factors of Subjective Well-being of Workers in Manufacturing Industry

Strengthening the research on the influencing factors of subjective well-being of workers in manufacturing industry is helpful to adopt comprehensive measures to improve the well-being of industrial workers,enhance the competitiveness of enterprises and promote their better development.This paper attempts to analyze the factors that affect workers’subjective well-being from the aspects of employees themselves,economic income,and enterprise organization.

Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Psychological Well-Being of Elderly People in the Community

Objective:To investigate the current psychological well-being of older people in the community and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 265 community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and above in Baoding City,Hebei Province,were selected through convenience sampling from November 2023 to March 2024.They were surveyed using a general information questionnaire and a comprehensive well-being questionnaire,with results analyzed statistically using SPSS 27.0.Results:Six dimensions of the psychological well-being scale for community older adults were identified:life vitality(P50=4.83),health concern(P50=4.6),self-worth(P50=5.6),friendly relationships(P50=5.33),altruistic behavior(P50=5.2),personality growth(P50=4.67),and comprehensive well-being(P50=161).Multivariate regression analysis showed that social isolation(β=-0.021,P<0.001),type of work(β=-0.142,P<0.001),chronic disease history(β=0.004,P<0.001),need for mobility aid(β=0.192,P<0.001),and monthly income(β=0.381,P<0.001)were factors influencing psychological well-being.Conclusion:The psychological well-being of the elderly is slightly above moderate and requires improvement.Enhancing factors such as reducing social isolation,addressing chronic disease history,and improving financial support could improve psychological well-being in older adults.

Impacts of Social and Demographic Factors on Residents' Subjective Well-being in Rural China

The objective of social development is to construct a harmonious society.In China,the key to a harmonious society is the happiness of more than 900 million farmers living in the rural areas.This study aimed to measure rural residents' subjective well-being(SWB) through the day reconstruction method,as well as to analyze SWB's influencing factors through a variety of statistical methods.The results showed that the average U index was 12.79%,indicating that respondents were unhappy 12.79% of the time.Twenty-seven percent of the population had a U index greater than 0,with the average value being 47%,indicating that these people were unhappy 47% of the time.The study also found that SWB varied according to the characteristics of the respondents.Logistic regression analysis showed that social and demographic factors,including age,education,county,household size,generation number,per capita income,migration status and social networking,which significantly affected rural residents' SWB.The size of the impact varied with the different factors.

A Study on Influencing Factors of College Students' Well-being——Taking Students of Huazhong Agricultural University as an Example

In recent years,with the sustained and healthy economic development in China,the focus of people's attention has gradually been shifted to spiritual pursuit after their material pursuit is met. As a special group,college students get more social attention,and the study of college students' well-being is gradually carried out and furthered. In institutions of higher learning,the degree of college students' well-being exerts direct influence on the degree of college students' psychological health and college students' recognition of higher education. Taking 205 students from Huazhong Agricultural University as an example,drawing on the subjective well-being scale compiled by Diener et al.,and through discussions,interviews and questionnaires,this paper carries out a study from such aspects as gender,specialty,grade,region,family economic status and love situation,and uses SPSS20. 0 software to implement such statistical analyses as factor analysis,partial correlation analysis,descriptive analysis and cluster analysis,thus researching the factors influencing college students' well-being. The results show that the overall perception of well-being the students is relatively high,and very few students feel unhappy,indicating that the overall psychological situation of students in Huazhong Agricultural University is optimistic,but the psychological situation of individual students still needs our attention. The analysis shows that the well-being of college students is influenced by the factors such as grade,degree of love for their specialties,region and family economic status,and is not influenced by whether to be the only child in the family and gender. This paper suggests that we should strengthen ideal and belief education,in order to improve college students' ability to endure setbacks; we should strengthen college student's association education,in order to enrich college life; we should strengthen practice teaching,in order to enhance college students' acceptance of the specialty they selected; we should strengthen the training of students' employment ability,so that they will be able to adapt to the social environment of great employment pressure.

Analysis on Occupational Well-being Status and Influencing Factors of Medical Staff in Tuberculosis Departments

Objective:To investigate the status of occupational well-being of medical staff in tuberculosis department and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for improving the occupational well-being of medical staff in tuberculosis department.Methods:In May 2020,we adopted the method of cluster sampling to select staff members from the tuberculosis departments of the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University and infectious disease hospital.A total of 139 medical staff were recruited as the research subjects,and were investigated using medical staff occupational well-being scale.Results:The total score of occupational well-being was 76.4697 points,There were statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in occupational well-being score among tuberculosis medical staff with different age,years of work,job title,night shift,marital status,and occupational type.The influencing factors of occupational well-being were the night shift,years of work,occupational type,and marital status(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall level of occupational well-being of tuberculosis medical staffs is moderate,and occupational well-being is affected by night shift,years of work,occupational type and marital status.It is recommended that managers take targeted measures to improve the occupational well-being of tuberculosis medical staff.

The relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being in Chinese college students: the mediating role of psychological resilience and the moderating role of peer influence

Objective:To explore the influence of physical exercise,psychological resilience,and peer influence on subjective well-being,and then build a model of moderated mediation.Methods:Physical Activity Rating,Connor Davision Resilience Scale,Peer Influence Scale,and Index of Well-Being were used.This paper investigated 790 undergraduates.Results:(1)Physical exercise has a significant positive predictive effect on subjective well-being(β=0.43,P<0.001);(2)Psychological resilience plays a part in mediating the relationship between physical exercise and subjective well-being.The mediating effect value is 0.18;(3)The relationship between physical exercise and psychological resilience moderated by the peer influence.Compared with the low peer influence(β simple=0.01,t=0.06,P>0.05),physical exercise has a stronger positive predictive effect on psychological resilience in college students with high peer influence(β simple=0.87,t=2.07,P<0.05).Conclusion:Physical exercise affects college students'subjective well-being through psychological resilience,and peer influence moderates the mediating effect of psychological resilience.

农牧交错区农牧民城镇化意愿及影响因素差异化研究--基于资源禀赋与主体认知视角

剖析农牧户城镇化意愿影响机制对农牧交错区城镇化高质量发展意义重大。基于资源禀赋与主体认知视角,对兴安盟突泉镇农牧户入户调查并采用二元Logistics模型分析农牧户城镇化意愿及影响因素差异性。研究发现:牧户城镇化意愿远低于农户,影响农牧户城镇化意愿的因素不尽相同,除年龄、政策了解度、人均年收入、宅基地用途等共同因素外,农户城镇化意愿另受地形位指数、人均耕地面积、再就业效益信心显著影响,牧户城镇化意愿另受距河流、镇区与草地距离、基础设施与社会保障满意度、住宅补偿与医疗保障效益信心显著影响。研究农牧户城镇化意愿影响动因并提出城镇化政策建议,可为加快农牧交错区城镇化提供路径参考。

基于元分析的中小学生主观幸福感影响因素研究

主观幸福感是个体对其总体生活质量的综合评价.中小学生具备高水平的主观幸福感有利于促进其快乐学习,提高其学习动机与学习效率.采用元分析方法,对我国中小学生主观幸福感影响因素的30篇文献进行综合分析,结果显示:我国中小学生的主观幸福感整体状况较好.个体因素对主观幸福感的影响程度最高,且呈正向影响;父母教养方式、社会支持和生活事件作为主要的外部影响因素,既有正向影响也有负向影响.具体来说,个体因素中的心理韧性的正向影响程度最高,生活事件中的人际关系的负向影响程度最高.不同研究对象对少数因素有显著的调节作用,个体因素中的自尊、核心自我评价对高中生和小初学生主观幸福感的影响有显著差异;不同调查地区没有显著的调节作用,各因素对我国东部地区和中西部地区中小学生主观幸福感的影响没有显著差异.

大学生主观幸福感研究

随着积极心理学的不断发展,主观幸福感逐渐成为研究者关注的焦点。大学生在一定程度上代表了国家的未来,因此非常有必要研究大学生的主观幸福感。文章在系统梳理国内大学生主观幸福感研究现状的基础上,提出未来大学生主观幸福感研究的发展方向,以期丰富我国大学生主观幸福感的研究成果,进而为提出我国文化情境下的主观幸福感理论提供更多的研究数据。

护士主观幸福感影响因素研究进展

对护士主观幸福感的测量方法及影响因素进行总结与分析,旨在帮助研究者选择适合的主观幸福感测量工具,并深入理解这些影响因素的作用。

上海市嘉定区新成路街道老年人主观认知下降的相关影响因素分析

目的调查分析上海市嘉定区新成路街道老年人主观认知下降(subjective cognitive decline,SCD)发生的相关影响因素,为进一步预防SCD提供依据。方法调查于2022年1月—2022年12月在上海市嘉定区新成路街道社区卫生服务中心参加免费体检的≥60岁老年人共961例。采用单因素回归筛选具有临床意义的常见观察指标;采用多元回归模型探讨SCD发生的影响因素。结果共有902例居民参与了本项研究(男性373例、女性529例),入组老年人群SCD检出率为21.1%。单因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别、年龄、学历、受教育年限、尿酸、血红蛋白、糖尿病、冠心病、身体水分含量、去脂体重、基础代谢、无机盐、肌肉量、蛋白质量及衰弱分期等参数与SCD具有显著相关性(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:受教育年限为SCD的独立保护因素[OR=0.90,95%CI:0.850.95,P<0.001];女性[OR=1.68,95%CI:1.082.62,P=0.021]、衰弱[OR=2.51,95%CI:1.843.40,P<0.001]为SCD的独立危险因素。结论上海市嘉定区新成路街道老年人群SCD检出率为21.1%。女性和衰弱是SCD的危险因素,受教育年限是其保护因素。

中小学多元主体使用人工智能技术的影响因素分析

当前对于中小学使用人工智能技术的影响因素研究虽已引起不少学者的关注,但其视角通常聚焦教师群体,未能考虑多元参与主体的整体影响,且大多数研究缺少覆盖全国的海量数据,导致代表性不足。为此,文章首先基于整合型科技接受模型创建了中小学多元主体使用人工智能技术的影响因素假设模型,并利用一项涵盖全国近20万份问卷的调研数据,对多元主体使用人工智能技术的现状进行分析。然后,文章对多元主体的影响因素进行实证研究,结果显示态度动机、能力水平、社会支持等因素显著影响多元主体对人工智能技术的使用,但未发现在学校间存在聚类效应。最后,文章有针对性地提出政策制定、学校保障、社会企业支持等方面的策略建议,以期为中小学应用人工智能技术提供方向性指导。

Factors influencing glucose metabolism in young obese subjects with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

Objective To explore the factors influencing glucose metabolism in young obese subjects with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).Methods A total of 106 young obese subjects[18-44 years old,body mass index(BMI)≥30 kg/m^2]were enrolled and divided into two groups based on full-night polysomnography(PSG),OSAHS group[apnea hypopnea index(AHI)

社区阿尔茨海默病临床前期老年人群体力活动现状及影响因素的研究进展

介绍阿尔茨海默病(AD)临床前期老年人群体力活动现状,根据个体、人际和社区3个层面分别从体力活动总体水平、强度和类型分析AD临床前期老年人群体力活动的影响因素,旨在为阿尔茨海默病临床前期老年人体力活动干预方案的制订提供参考。

空巢老年人主观幸福感研究进展

随着我国进入中度老龄化社会,空巢现象日趋严重。因此,空巢老年人心理健康备受关注。主观幸福感是人们根据自定的标准对自身生活质量的总体评估,是心理健康重要的预测指标。本文对空巢老年人主观幸福感现状、评估工具、影响因素等进行综述,为制定提升空巢老年人主观幸福感的干预措施提供循证依据。

当代图书馆员主观幸福感主报告

图书馆员是图书馆事业发展的关键因素之一,关注图书馆员的主观幸福感对图书馆员个人、图书馆事业发展都有重要意义。为把握当代图书馆从业者的心理感受情况,文章在全国全行业展开“当代图书馆员‘快乐指数’再测量与变迁研究”。研究发现:当代图书馆员的主观幸福感为7.27分,不同图书馆员之间存在差异;影响当代图书馆员主观幸福感的9个主要因素是性别、年龄与馆龄、学历与专业教育、子女数量、其他行业从业背景、收入、馆类型、地区、居住地环境等。

老年人认知储备与主观认知下降的相关性

目的:探讨老年人认知储备与主观认知下降的相关性。方法:采用便利抽样法选取河北省某社区及某三级甲等医院年龄≥60岁的老年人共300人,采用一般资料调查表、主观认知下降自评表、认知储备参数采集表对其进行调查。结果:300名老年人中,185人出现主观认知下降,占61.67%;多因素分析显示,近2年经历负性生活事件是老年人发生主观认知下降的危险因素,认知活动是老年人发生主观认知下降的保护因素。认知储备与主观认知下降具有相关性(OR=0.984,P<0.05)。认知储备的全日制受教育年限、主要从事职业、认知活动3项子变量中,认知活动与主观认知下降具有相关性(OR=0.869,P<0.05)。结论:经历负性生活事件是老年人发生主观认知下降的危险因素,参与认知活动对老年人主观认知下降具有保护作用,提高老年人认知储备可能延缓主观认知下降进程。

老年人主观认知下降影响因素的路径分析

目的:调查老年人主观认知下降(SCD)现状,分析其影响因素及作用路径。方法:于2022年7月—11月采用两阶段整群抽样法抽取浙江省8个社区或乡镇的1004名老年人作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、SCD⁃Q21、微营养评定法简表(MNA⁃SF)、简版老年抑郁量表(GDS⁃15)、老年抑郁量表的3项分量表(GDS⁃3A)、国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ⁃SF)对老年人进行调查,分析老年人SCD影响因素及作用路径。结果:老年人SCD⁃Q21总分为7.50(3.50,11.50)分,听力状况、看远处状况、看近处状况、用药种数、受教育程度、疼痛程度、淡漠状况、抑郁状况、高血压、是否握力下降是老年人SCD的影响因素(P<0.05),其中,淡漠状况(0.245)、听力状况(-0.184)、看近处状况(-0.138)是效应较高的影响因素,淡漠状况和抑郁状况是老年人SCD的中介因素。结论:老年人主观认知水平有待进一步提高,其受多因素、多路径影响,淡漠状况和抑郁状况对SCD具有中介作用。

中老年人5年内主观认知下降进展的危险因素:一项基于CHARLS的病例对照研究

目的探讨中老年人5 a内主观认知下降(SCD)进展的影响因素。方法选取2011—2018年中国健康与退休纵向研究(CHARLS)数据库中SCD人群为研究对象,根据5 a随访后的自身前后认知评分改变评估分为SCD进展组和SCD非进展组,使用1∶1倾向性评分匹配方法控制一般资料,匹配后的人群采用Logistic回归模型,分析SCD进展的影响因素。结果基线检查时报告3864例SCD中,258例SCD进展(6.68%);匹配前2组性别、BMI、教育水平、吸烟、CES-D 10得分、就餐模式、舒张压、平衡测试、握力、CRP水平差异有统计学意义;将匹配后2组比较中P<0.1的变量纳入Logistic回归分析,纳入CES-D 10得分(χ^(2)=2.494,P=0.01)、舒张压(Z=11.946,P=0.10)、平衡测试(Z=3.853,P=0.06)、CRP水平(Z=-1.646,P=0.10),结果显示CES-D 10得分(P=0.01,OR=1.092,95%CI:1.019~1.171)以及平衡测试(P=0.03,OR=0.643,95%CI:0.427~0.967)可能是SCD人群5 a后进展的危险因素。结论更高的CES-D 10得分及不能完成平衡测试对SCD人群短期发生认知障碍进展有不利影响。

腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术病人主观幸福感现状及影响因素

目的:分析腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术病人主观幸福感现状及其影响因素。方法:选择2022年4月—2023年6月我院收治的97例行腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术的病人为研究对象,于术后采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(MUNSH)中文版评估病人的主观幸福感,并进行影响因素分析。结果:97例行腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术病人的MUNSH得分为(34.65±5.43)分;多重线性回归分析结果显示,文化程度、应对方式、家庭人均月收入、社会支持度是腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术病人主观幸福感的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术病人主观幸福感处于中等水平,其主观幸福感可能受文化程度低、家庭人均月收入低、消极应对、社会支持度低的影响。