Objective： To understand the reactivity of purified protein derivative skin test（PPD test） in HIV-infected persons and to determine the influential factors associated with PPD. Methods： 174 HIV/AIDS patients regis...Objective： To understand the reactivity of purified protein derivative skin test（PPD test） in HIV-infected persons and to determine the influential factors associated with PPD. Methods： 174 HIV/AIDS patients registered in the local center for disease control and prevention（CDC） participated this study from April to June in 2006. Questionnaire,CD4 count and thoracic roentgenogram were performed for all participants. Results： In this study, response rate of questionnaires was 83.65%. The majority of these participants had a different degree of immunodeficiency that accounted for 93.64%. Female patients had a higher CD4 count than that of males. The total positive rate of PPD was 38.15%. Analysis of single factor in our study indicated that CD4 count, previous tubereulosis history, tuberculosis contact history and thoracic roentgenogram manifestation of patients were related to their PPD diameters. Further analysis of multiple factors also supports the previous conclusion that CD4 count and previous tuberculosis history of patients were risk factors in the PPD test. Conclusion： The PPD test of HIV/AIDS patients could be affected by several factors. For persons infected with HIV, the confirmation of latent tuberculosis infection （LTBI） should be considered the combination effect of previous MTB infection and body cellular immune function.展开更多
目的通过Meta分析明确脑卒中患者心理弹性的影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、PsycInfo、SinoMed、知网、万方、维普等数据库中脑卒中心理弹性相关研究。采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 18软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳...目的通过Meta分析明确脑卒中患者心理弹性的影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、PsycInfo、SinoMed、知网、万方、维普等数据库中脑卒中心理弹性相关研究。采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 18软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入33篇文献,提取到23个影响因素。脑卒中患者心理弹性受社会人口学因素、疾病因素、心理因素和环境因素的多元影响。结论医疗专业人员可根据上述因素识别出心理弹性较低的患者,并进行针对性干预。展开更多
目的:了解云南省陇川县艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(People Living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)的生存质量及其影响因素,为今后的深入研究提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对陇川县PLWHA采用一般情况调查问卷、MOS-HIV生存质量量表进行问...目的:了解云南省陇川县艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(People Living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)的生存质量及其影响因素,为今后的深入研究提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对陇川县PLWHA采用一般情况调查问卷、MOS-HIV生存质量量表进行问卷调查。结果:PLWHA生存质量的躯体健康总分为(49.12±11.14)分,精神状况得分为(43.40±10.05)分;经抗病毒治疗组疼痛、精力或疲劳得分均高于未治疗组。女性总体健康感觉(57.88±24.78)分,高于男性的(44.13±26.85)分;女性的角色功能纬度得分和躯体健康总分分别为(72.73±45.23)分和(53.18±9.18)分,均高于男性。经过多元逐步回归分析,少数民族躯体健康总分低于汉族;并发症数越多,躯体健康总分越低。结论:抗病毒治疗能提高PLWHA的生存质量;性别、民族、治疗情况可能是PLWHA生存质量的影响因素。展开更多
目的:分析人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者伴海洛因成瘾者(以下简称HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾者)心理状况以及健康相关生命质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL)评分,并统计HRQOL的影响因素及影响因素主次关系。方法:...目的:分析人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者伴海洛因成瘾者(以下简称HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾者)心理状况以及健康相关生命质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL)评分,并统计HRQOL的影响因素及影响因素主次关系。方法:使用抑郁自评量表(skelf-rating depression scale,SDS)评估HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾患者心理状况,使用生活质量评价量表(short form 36 questionnaire,SF-36)测量HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾患者的HRQOL评分,采用Pearson相关分析法分析HRQOL和SDS评分之间相关性,同时使用单因素方差分析及多元逐步线性回归统计对HRQOL的影响因素进行分析。结果:SDS评分结果显示抑郁症状109例(92.4%),其中轻度抑郁35例(29.6%),中度抑郁48例(40.6%),重度抑郁26例(22.2%)。平均HRQOL分数为(483.96±125.85)分,无症状HIV感染者HRQOL总分高于AIDS患者(P<0.05),且HRQOL与SDS评分呈负相关(R=-0.476,P=0.002)。统计结果显示锻炼、抗HIV治疗、年龄、机会感染、并发肿瘤、文化程度、婚姻状况、美沙酮治疗、居住地可影响HRQOL评分。其中HRQOL总分与年龄、机会感染、并发肿瘤、居住地因素呈负相关(P<0.05),与锻炼情况、抗HIV和美沙酮治疗、文化程度、婚姻状况因素呈现正相关(P<0.05)。结论:HIV/AIDS伴海洛因依赖者普遍伴有抑郁症状,HRQOL较差。在治疗中应重视大龄、低学历、农村居民、并发机会感染和肿瘤患者以及无配偶者的防治。展开更多
文摘Objective： To understand the reactivity of purified protein derivative skin test（PPD test） in HIV-infected persons and to determine the influential factors associated with PPD. Methods： 174 HIV/AIDS patients registered in the local center for disease control and prevention（CDC） participated this study from April to June in 2006. Questionnaire,CD4 count and thoracic roentgenogram were performed for all participants. Results： In this study, response rate of questionnaires was 83.65%. The majority of these participants had a different degree of immunodeficiency that accounted for 93.64%. Female patients had a higher CD4 count than that of males. The total positive rate of PPD was 38.15%. Analysis of single factor in our study indicated that CD4 count, previous tubereulosis history, tuberculosis contact history and thoracic roentgenogram manifestation of patients were related to their PPD diameters. Further analysis of multiple factors also supports the previous conclusion that CD4 count and previous tuberculosis history of patients were risk factors in the PPD test. Conclusion： The PPD test of HIV/AIDS patients could be affected by several factors. For persons infected with HIV, the confirmation of latent tuberculosis infection （LTBI） should be considered the combination effect of previous MTB infection and body cellular immune function.
文摘目的通过Meta分析明确脑卒中患者心理弹性的影响因素。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、PsycInfo、SinoMed、知网、万方、维普等数据库中脑卒中心理弹性相关研究。采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 18软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入33篇文献,提取到23个影响因素。脑卒中患者心理弹性受社会人口学因素、疾病因素、心理因素和环境因素的多元影响。结论医疗专业人员可根据上述因素识别出心理弹性较低的患者,并进行针对性干预。
文摘目的:了解云南省陇川县艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(People Living with HIV/AIDS,PLWHA)的生存质量及其影响因素,为今后的深入研究提供依据。方法:采用横断面调查方法,对陇川县PLWHA采用一般情况调查问卷、MOS-HIV生存质量量表进行问卷调查。结果:PLWHA生存质量的躯体健康总分为(49.12±11.14)分,精神状况得分为(43.40±10.05)分;经抗病毒治疗组疼痛、精力或疲劳得分均高于未治疗组。女性总体健康感觉(57.88±24.78)分,高于男性的(44.13±26.85)分;女性的角色功能纬度得分和躯体健康总分分别为(72.73±45.23)分和(53.18±9.18)分,均高于男性。经过多元逐步回归分析,少数民族躯体健康总分低于汉族;并发症数越多,躯体健康总分越低。结论:抗病毒治疗能提高PLWHA的生存质量;性别、民族、治疗情况可能是PLWHA生存质量的影响因素。
文摘目的:分析人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者伴海洛因成瘾者(以下简称HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾者)心理状况以及健康相关生命质量(health related quality of life,HRQOL)评分,并统计HRQOL的影响因素及影响因素主次关系。方法:使用抑郁自评量表(skelf-rating depression scale,SDS)评估HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾患者心理状况,使用生活质量评价量表(short form 36 questionnaire,SF-36)测量HIV/AIDS伴海洛因成瘾患者的HRQOL评分,采用Pearson相关分析法分析HRQOL和SDS评分之间相关性,同时使用单因素方差分析及多元逐步线性回归统计对HRQOL的影响因素进行分析。结果:SDS评分结果显示抑郁症状109例(92.4%),其中轻度抑郁35例(29.6%),中度抑郁48例(40.6%),重度抑郁26例(22.2%)。平均HRQOL分数为(483.96±125.85)分,无症状HIV感染者HRQOL总分高于AIDS患者(P<0.05),且HRQOL与SDS评分呈负相关(R=-0.476,P=0.002)。统计结果显示锻炼、抗HIV治疗、年龄、机会感染、并发肿瘤、文化程度、婚姻状况、美沙酮治疗、居住地可影响HRQOL评分。其中HRQOL总分与年龄、机会感染、并发肿瘤、居住地因素呈负相关(P<0.05),与锻炼情况、抗HIV和美沙酮治疗、文化程度、婚姻状况因素呈现正相关(P<0.05)。结论:HIV/AIDS伴海洛因依赖者普遍伴有抑郁症状,HRQOL较差。在治疗中应重视大龄、低学历、农村居民、并发机会感染和肿瘤患者以及无配偶者的防治。
