Three Subjects and Seven Duties Model:Empowering Informatization Teaching Ability of Pre-Service Teachers

By constructing a model,this study seeks to provide suggestions for strengthening pre-service teachers’informatization teaching ability.It aims to answer the following research questions:(1)What do the pre-service teachers know about informatization instruction?What is their level of informatization teaching ability?(2)What factors influence pre-service teachers’ability to deliver informatization instruction?How to overcome the obstacles?The inquiry focuses on the theoretical exploration of informatization teaching ability,questionnaire,and interview analysis on the current condition and improvement of pre-service teachers’informatization teaching ability.The data from the questionnaire and interview of the pre-service teachers were evaluated from three dimensions:awareness and attitude towards informatization teaching,knowledge of informatization teaching,and the ability to apply informatization teaching skills innovatively and comprehensively.The 3S-7D(Three Subjects and Seven Duties)model consisting of three subjects and the seven duties that go with them is established.The three subjects include pre-service teachers,teacher educators,and higher education schools.The seven duties involve pre-service teachers demonstrating learning motivation,cross-discipline thinking,and information and communications technology mastery;teacher educators actively constructing informatization teaching practice and formative assessment;and higher education schools providing adequate hardware and software equipment while offering cooperative opportunities with primary and junior schools through institutionalization.

Analyses on Four Models and Cases of Enterprise Informatization

The basic conditions of the enterprise informatization in Heilongjiang province are analyzed and 4 models are designed to drive the industrial and commercial information enterprise. The 4 models are the Resource Integration Informatization Model, the Flow Management Informatization Model, the Intranet E-commerce Informatization Model and the Network Enterprise Informatization Model. The conditions for using and problems needing attentions of these 4 models are also analyzed.

Evaluation on the Level of Agricultural Informatization Development in Gansu Province during 2001-2010

According to the characteristics of agricultural informatization development in Gansu Province from 2001 to 2010,the evaluation indicator system for agricultural informatization development level is established for 20 indicators from 5 aspects,including information network construction,agricultural information technology application,agricultural information resources,agricultural information human resources,and agricultural informatization development environment. Indicator weight in indicator system is determined by analytic hierarchy process. Evaluation results of agricultural informatization development level in Gansu Province are obtained using weighted linear function. The difference of agricultural informatization development level is analyzed in different time periods in Gansu Province. According to the evaluation and analysis results,recommendations are put forward for promoting agricultural informatization development in Gansu Province.

The Effects of Agricultural Informatization on Agricultural Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis Based on Regression Model

This article selects some major factors influencing the agricultural economic growth are selected,such as labor,capital input,farmland area,fertilizer input and information input.And it selects some factors to explain information input,such as the number of website ownership,types of books,magazines and newspapers published,the number of telephone ownership per 100 households,the number of home computers ownership per 100 households,farmers' spending on transportation and communication,culture,education,entertainment and services, and the total number of agricultural science and technology service personnel.Using regression model,this article conducts regression analysis of the cross-section data on 31 provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities in 2010.The results show that the building of information infrastructure,the use of means of information,the popularization and promotion of knowledge of agricultural science and technology,play an important role in promoting agricultural economic growth.

Analysis of the Application of Bridge Rapid Inspection and Evaluation Technology

Rapid bridge inspection and evaluation mainly uses information technology to test the quality of bridge infrastructure and structures,integrates the test results with the existing management system,completes the bridge status assessment,establishes information management files to provide bridge disease problem inspection and analysis,and provides support for the application of disposal measures.This paper briefly discusses the necessity of applying rapid inspection and evaluation technology and analyzes the bridge’s rapid inspection and evaluation content,inspection system,and application process.We look forward to the future application prospects of this technology and supporting those in this field.

Problems and Countermeasures of the Application of Enterprise Management Accounting Informatization

The development of the internet can have a huge impact on industries from the mode of operation and strategic direction. As the ＂core＂ of enterprises, the financial industry has undergone great changes also, and the mode of traditional accounting in manual has been replaced by a computerized accounting. A computer can do all the financial work from accounting to reporting. Efficient and convenient accounting work allows financial personnel have more energy and time in enterprise management and decision-making, and the core of financial work has shifted to management. Therefore, more and more enterprises realize management accounting＇s value and importance. Management accounting includes information collection, analysis, storage and transfer, as well as data processing and analysis, making information system essential. Thus, management accounting information system will be an indispensable tool for enterprise value management. In the study, based on management accounting information, application of management accounting information in mid and large-size enterprises in China was reviewed to analyze existing problems and propose countermeasures with consideration of financial cloud model and business intelligence.

The Collaborative Relationship among Industrialization,Urbanization,Informatization and Agricultural Modernization and the Path of Synchronous Development in China: An Analysis Based on the Data during 1978-2011

The synchronous development of industrialization,urbanization,agricultural modernization and informatization is the basic trend and future requirements of China's economic and social development. By using the relevant data of 1978- 2011,and establishing the VAR model,we find that in the short term,industrialization is the Granger cause of urbanization; urbanization is the Granger cause of industrialization,informatization,and agricultural modernization; agricultural modernization is the Granger cause of industrialization,informatization and urbanization; informatization is the Granger reason of industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization. In the long run,there are long-term and stable relations among them,and at the same time,their changes affect the structure of each other,and there are pulling effect among them.

The Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability in China:Experiment Design and Preliminary Results of CSEP2.0

Since the inaugural international collaboration under the framework of the Collaboratory for the Study of Earthquake Predictability(CSEP)in 2007,numerous forecast models have been developed and operated for earthquake forecasting experiments across CSEP testing centers(Schorlemmer et al.,2018).Over more than a decade,efforts to compare forecasts with observed earthquakes using numerous statistical test methods and insights into earthquake predictability,which have become a highlight of the CSEP platform.

A Research on Business Information System and Informatization

Based on the analysis of commercial economic informatization,this paper puts forward the abstract model of commercial information system,which comprises of the environmental system,business system,monitoring system,and emergency system.In addition,it also involves the strain cycle,monitoring cycle,and business cycle.In order to promote a better development in the business economic model under the background of informatization,commercial enterprises should improve their understanding,develop and continuously optimize business economic informatization,as well as create an efficient and safe network security environment for the future.

The design and application of BIM+refined management and control platform for the Jingxiong railway bridge

The high-speed railway construction involves multiple professional fields,such as railway design,construction,and supervision.This paper architects the"BIM+"project refined management platform,designs the platform's logical architecture,physical architecture,and solves several key technology difficulties.This"BIM+"platform has been applied on the Jingxiong Bridge Project and achieved all-round,whole-process and multi-management of high-speed railway engineering construction.It significantly improves the level of construction management,and plays a role in promoting the development of high-speed railway construction informatization.

Foundations and Applications of Information Systems Dynamics

Although numerous advances have been made in information technology in the past decades,there is still a lack of progress in information systems dynamics(ISD),owing to the lack of a mathematical foundation needed to describe information and the lack of an analytical framework to evaluate information systems.The value of ISD lies in its ability to guide the design,development,application,and evaluation of largescale information system-of-systems(So Ss),just as mechanical dynamics theories guide mechanical systems engineering.This paper reports on a breakthrough in these fundamental challenges by proposing a framework for information space,improving a mathematical theory for information measurement,and proposing a dynamic configuration model for information systems.In this way,it establishes a basic theoretical framework for ISD.The proposed theoretical methodologies have been successfully applied and verified in the Smart Court So Ss Engineering Project of China and have achieved significant improvements in the quality and efficiency of Chinese court informatization.The proposed ISD provides an innovative paradigm for the analysis,design,development,and evaluation of large-scale complex information systems,such as electronic government and smart cities.

基于“一中心四平台”的公立医院后勤运营管理实践研究

目的探讨基于“一中心四平台”的医院后勤运营管理模式成效。方法以医院智慧管理分级评估标准为依据,依托大数据、物联网、互联网+、人工智能等技术运用,打造后勤智慧运维管理中心以及设备管控信息化平台、安全防范信息化平台、能耗监测信息化平台、运营管理信息化平台的“一中心四平台”运营管理模式。结果经过样本医院的管理实践证明:基于“智慧联动”的设备故障处置能力得到显著提升,2022年故障报警次数同比2021年下降28.63%,其中高级、普通报警次数同比2021年分别下降69.53%、33.15%;基于“一站式”的后勤服务保障能力得到显著提升,2022年同比2021年维修次数下降2.92%,维修质量有所提高,反复维修频次降低;基于“数据挖掘”的能耗管控能力得到显著提升,2022年万元收入能耗支出同比2021年下降8.71%。结论“一中心四平台”可以显著提高后勤运维管理水平。

形成性考核评价探索与实践--以行业特色专业课为例

在教育信息化改革的背景下,信息技术赋能教学过程,支持可循证的教学过程记录和形成性考核评价改革。该文以促进新时代教育评价为目标,面向行业需求采用基于能力指标体系的形成性考核评价方式,并对可视化呈现方式进行探索。为全面体现学生学习效果、进一步开展学习分析及有针对性地持续改进学习策略提供研究基础。

应用型高校教育信息化评价指标体系模型探讨及实证研究

教育信息化是当今世界各国教育改革和发展的共同趋势,应用型高校是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分。对应用型高校的教育信息化建设程度进行评价,是把握目前我国应用型高校教育信息化发展状况和提高教育信息化水平的重要举措。本研究基于文献资料形成基础指标,结合高校实际情况确定各级维度指标。利用模糊层次分析法(fuzzy analytic hierarchy process,FAHP)确定各项指标权重,结合模糊综合评判法(fuzzy synthetic evaluation method,FSEM)构建适用于我国应用型高校教育信息化建设程度的评价模型,并以山西省某医学院校为例,对其教育信息化水平的发展情况进行实证研究。研究结果表明,山西省某医学院校在信息化建设方面具有微弱优势,在人力资源方面得分最高,说明该高校近年来较注重人才全方位引进,在科研信息资源方面正向研究应用型大学大步迈进,但同时在信息公开方面存在延迟问题。因此,利用数学建模对应用型高校教育信息化程度进行评价具有一定的可行性和有效性,有助于推动高校教育新基建落地实施和教育信息化建设进一步深化。

基于信息化系统的医院后勤精细化管理实践

后勤信息化建设是推动公立医院高质量发展的重要保障,是实现医院后勤管理创新的内在驱动,是深化实践“绿色医院”“智慧医院”的重要举措。后勤信息化系统能够将人、机、物、事进行有效的整合,实现以数据驱动的科学管理,提升服务水平和管理效率。本文从中山大学肿瘤防治中心后勤管理发展现状分析,提出基于信息化系统的医院后勤精细化管理变革路径及管理实践,旨在对医院信息化建设与后勤管理发展提供借鉴。

上海市整合式社区慢性病健康管理模式实践探索

人口老龄化的加重使得慢性病的防治压力日益凸显且面临前所未有的挑战。上海市政府历来重视慢性病防治工作并取得了良好成效,建立起政府主导、多部门合作、全社会参与的慢性病防治工作机制、“四位一体”的慢性病综合防治模式和市区两级的慢性病健康管理信息系统。近年来,上海市围绕“以健康为中心”的服务策略,构建整合式社区健康管理模式,通过出台慢性病综合防治工作规范、完善慢性病健康管理信息系统和推广慢性病健康管理支持中心,通过技术、数据和服务3个层面开展整合探索,不断完善和优化模式的内涵;模式实施成效显著,整合式社区健康管理模式在全市范围内实施并深入推广,完成健康风险评估217.61万人(其中共病随访服务61.99万人),开展高风险人群发现与管理,服务人数提高了9倍;同时建成72个社区慢性病健康管理支持中心,提供标准化服务390万人次,覆盖81万人,血压、血糖等指标异常检出率较常规提高了10%~20%,具有较好的卫生经济学效益,已被纳入健康上海行动和社区卫生服务能力提升等多项政策并逐步推向长三角地区。未来将持续优化整合式社区慢性病健康管理模式;基于大数据应用,构建线上、线下协同的干预服务;建立评价指标体系,完善慢性病综合防治服务评价。

基于Transformer的司法文书命名实体识别方法

命名实体识别是自然语言处理领域的关键任务之一,是实现下游任务的基础。目前针对司法领域的相关研究相对较少,司法系统的信息化和智能化转型仍有许多问题亟需解决。相比其他领域的文本,司法文书存在专业性强、语料资源少等局限,导致现有的司法文书识别结果较低。因此,从以下3方面开展研究:首先,提出了一种多标签层级迭代的文本标注方式,可以对原始司法文书文本进行自动化标注,同时有效地提升司法文书命名实体识别任务的实体识别效果;其次,提出了一种交融式的Transformer神经网络模型,对汉字固有属性的深层特征进行了充分利用,用于对司法文书进行命名实体识别;最后,对所提出的标注方法和模型与其他神经网络模型进行了对比实验。所提出的文本标注方式可以较为准确地实现司法文书的标注任务;同时,所提出的模型在通用数据集中相对于对照模型有较大的提高,并在司法领域数据集中取得了良好的效果。

基于学生核心素养的高职课堂教学信息化质量评价体系构建

在信息化日益深入的背景下,高职课堂教学信息化质量评价体系的构建尤为重要。本研究通过深入分析高职课堂教学信息化教学的特点和学生核心素养的需求,构建基于学生核心素养的高职课堂教学信息化质量评价体系,注重教学过程和教学结果相结合,强调教师和学生的双维度评价。同时融入职业素养,以期为高职教育的课堂教学评价提供依据,进一步提高学生核心素养,助力高职教育技术技能型人才的培养。

《药品标准管理办法》解读与思考

2023年7月,国家药品监督管理局发布《药品标准管理办法》(以下简称《办法》)。本文就《办法》的主要内容进行解读,分析其存在的不足为:《办法》现有条文中对药品标准代号和药品标准信息化建设目标未明确。建议国家药品监督管理部门及时向标准化主管部门申请药品标准代号“YB”字母的确权,并将药品标准代号、编号规则在下一轮《办法》修正时写入条文,同时明确药品标准信息化体系建设目标;按用户界面层、计算处理层、数据存储层的基本框架搭建国家药品标准数据共享平台,免费向社会公开数字化药品标准,提供查阅和下载服务。

四维评价支持三全育人改革的信息化探索与实践

“三全育人”的意义在于全面培养学生的素质,使其在知识、能力、品德等多个方面得到全面发展。这一理念强调了学校教育不仅仅要注重知识传授,还要关注学生的身心健康、创新能力、社会责任感等方面的培养。徐州工业职业技术学院以信息化为支撑,全面贯彻教育部深化“三全育人”综合改革的部署要求。在教育实践中,学校提出以四维评价体系为依托,紧密围绕“培养什么人、怎样培养人、为谁培养人”这一根本问题,致力于为背负着民族复兴使命的时代新人持续提供支持,切实推动“三全育人”工作,在这一过程中取得了一系列显著的发展成果。