A one-dimensional thermophysical model is used to investigate the simulation of the infrared thermal signature of mental plate with phase change material(PCM)plate theoretically.The optimized parameters are obtained b...A one-dimensional thermophysical model is used to investigate the simulation of the infrared thermal signature of mental plate with phase change material(PCM)plate theoretically.The optimized parameters are obtained by the theoretical calculations.Based on the calculation results,a kind of organic PCM is selected to experimentally verify the model,and the good match between the theoretical and experimental results is achieved.The results of this investigation provide the design rules and key materials for the application of PCMs in false target.展开更多
In this paper, the temporal different characteristics between the target and background pixels are used to detect dim moving targets in the slow-evolving complex background. A local and global variance filter on tempo...In this paper, the temporal different characteristics between the target and background pixels are used to detect dim moving targets in the slow-evolving complex background. A local and global variance filter on temporal profiles is presented that addresses the temporal characteristics of the target and background pixels to eliminate the large variation of background temporal profiles. Firstly, the temporal behaviors of different types of image pixels of practical infrared scenes are analyzed.Then, the new local and global variance filter is proposed. The baseline of the fluctuation level of background temporal profiles is obtained by using the local and global variance filter. The height of the target pulse signal is extracted by subtracting the baseline from the original temporal profiles. Finally, a new target detection criterion is designed. The proposed method is applied to detect dim and small targets in practical infrared sequence images. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good detection performance for dim moving small targets in the complex background.展开更多
针对单帧复杂背景红外图像点目标检测算法存在复杂背景下处理效果不理想、处理时间长的问题,提出了一种层次卷积滤波检测算法。主要分为两个部分:第一,根据红外小目标特性,设计一种层次卷积滤波的算子,对图像进行滤波处理,实现图像中小...针对单帧复杂背景红外图像点目标检测算法存在复杂背景下处理效果不理想、处理时间长的问题,提出了一种层次卷积滤波检测算法。主要分为两个部分:第一,根据红外小目标特性,设计一种层次卷积滤波的算子,对图像进行滤波处理,实现图像中小目标的增效和背景抑制的效果;第二,采用基于最大值的自适应阈值方法,对图像进行二值化操作,过滤背景杂波,最终提取到待检测的目标。在大量不同背景红外图像中进行实验,论文算法在背景抑制因子和信噪比增益的性能量化结果上优于现有5种典型红外弱小目标检测算法的性能结果,且平均处理时间仅为高斯拉普拉斯(Laplacian of Gaussian,LoG)滤波算法的30.42%。通过实验对比,表明该层次卷积滤波算法可以有效解决在不同复杂背景下的红外图像中对小目标检测的问题。展开更多
复杂干扰条件下的红外空中目标识别技术是空战对抗领域的热点研究课题,复杂人工干扰严重遮蔽目标,导致目标特征的连续性与显著性遭到破坏,无法全面描述识别对象的特性,造成空中目标识别准确率下降。针对此问题,提出一种基于图像混合深...复杂干扰条件下的红外空中目标识别技术是空战对抗领域的热点研究课题,复杂人工干扰严重遮蔽目标,导致目标特征的连续性与显著性遭到破坏,无法全面描述识别对象的特性,造成空中目标识别准确率下降。针对此问题,提出一种基于图像混合深度特征的空中目标抗干扰识别算法。首先,基于卷积神经网络进行图像深度特征的提取,将深度特征与梯度直方图(Histogram of Gradient,HOG)特征进行有效融合,构建混合深度特征。针对作战场景中的目标与干扰的对抗态势多样性,将支持向量机的二分类模型改进为三分类模型,对目标、干扰以及目标干扰粘连三种状态进行精确分类。实验结果表明:在复杂干扰环境下,基于混合深度特征的空中目标抗干扰识别算法正确率为92.29%,该算法可以有效地解决目标被干扰遮蔽、形成目标干扰粘连状态时的抗干扰识别问题。展开更多
基金Sponsored by National Nature Science Foundation of China(50402009)
文摘A one-dimensional thermophysical model is used to investigate the simulation of the infrared thermal signature of mental plate with phase change material(PCM)plate theoretically.The optimized parameters are obtained by the theoretical calculations.Based on the calculation results,a kind of organic PCM is selected to experimentally verify the model,and the good match between the theoretical and experimental results is achieved.The results of this investigation provide the design rules and key materials for the application of PCMs in false target.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61774120)
文摘In this paper, the temporal different characteristics between the target and background pixels are used to detect dim moving targets in the slow-evolving complex background. A local and global variance filter on temporal profiles is presented that addresses the temporal characteristics of the target and background pixels to eliminate the large variation of background temporal profiles. Firstly, the temporal behaviors of different types of image pixels of practical infrared scenes are analyzed.Then, the new local and global variance filter is proposed. The baseline of the fluctuation level of background temporal profiles is obtained by using the local and global variance filter. The height of the target pulse signal is extracted by subtracting the baseline from the original temporal profiles. Finally, a new target detection criterion is designed. The proposed method is applied to detect dim and small targets in practical infrared sequence images. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has good detection performance for dim moving small targets in the complex background.
文摘针对单帧复杂背景红外图像点目标检测算法存在复杂背景下处理效果不理想、处理时间长的问题,提出了一种层次卷积滤波检测算法。主要分为两个部分:第一,根据红外小目标特性,设计一种层次卷积滤波的算子,对图像进行滤波处理,实现图像中小目标的增效和背景抑制的效果;第二,采用基于最大值的自适应阈值方法,对图像进行二值化操作,过滤背景杂波,最终提取到待检测的目标。在大量不同背景红外图像中进行实验,论文算法在背景抑制因子和信噪比增益的性能量化结果上优于现有5种典型红外弱小目标检测算法的性能结果,且平均处理时间仅为高斯拉普拉斯(Laplacian of Gaussian,LoG)滤波算法的30.42%。通过实验对比,表明该层次卷积滤波算法可以有效解决在不同复杂背景下的红外图像中对小目标检测的问题。
文摘复杂干扰条件下的红外空中目标识别技术是空战对抗领域的热点研究课题,复杂人工干扰严重遮蔽目标,导致目标特征的连续性与显著性遭到破坏,无法全面描述识别对象的特性,造成空中目标识别准确率下降。针对此问题,提出一种基于图像混合深度特征的空中目标抗干扰识别算法。首先,基于卷积神经网络进行图像深度特征的提取,将深度特征与梯度直方图(Histogram of Gradient,HOG)特征进行有效融合,构建混合深度特征。针对作战场景中的目标与干扰的对抗态势多样性,将支持向量机的二分类模型改进为三分类模型,对目标、干扰以及目标干扰粘连三种状态进行精确分类。实验结果表明:在复杂干扰环境下,基于混合深度特征的空中目标抗干扰识别算法正确率为92.29%,该算法可以有效地解决目标被干扰遮蔽、形成目标干扰粘连状态时的抗干扰识别问题。