Material genetic engineering can significantly accelerate the development of new materials.As an important topic in material science and condensed matter physics,the development of metallic glasses(MGs)with specific p...Material genetic engineering can significantly accelerate the development of new materials.As an important topic in material science and condensed matter physics,the development of metallic glasses(MGs)with specific properties has largely been the result of trial and error since their discovery in 1960.Yet,property design based on the physical parameters of constituent elements of MGs remains a huge challenge owing to the lack of an understanding of the property inheritance from constitute elements to the resultant alloys.In this work,we report the inherent relationships of the yield strengthσ_(y),Young’s modulus E,and shear Modulus G with the valence electron density.More importantly,we reveal that the electronic density of states(EDOSs)at the Fermi surface(E_(F))is an inheritance factor for the physical properties of MGs.The physical properties of MGs are inherited from the specific element with the largest coefficient of electronic specific heat(γ_(i)),which dominates the value of the EDOS at E_(F).This work not only contributes to the understanding of property inheritances but also guides the design of novel MGs with specific properties based on material genetic engineering.展开更多
A complex mechatronics system Bayesian plan of demonstration test is studied based on the mixed beta distribution. During product design and improvement various information is appropriately considered by introducing i...A complex mechatronics system Bayesian plan of demonstration test is studied based on the mixed beta distribution. During product design and improvement various information is appropriately considered by introducing inheritance factor, moreover, the inheritance factor is thought as a random variable, and the Bayesian decision of the qualification test plan is obtained, and the correctness of a Bayesian model presented is verified. The results show that the quantity of the test is too conservative according to classical methods under small binomial samples. Although traditional Bayesian analysis can consider test information of related or similar products, it ignores differences between such products. The method has solved the above problem, furthermore, considering the requirement in many practical projects, the differences among this method, the classical method and Bayesian with beta distribution are compared according to the plan of reliability acceptance test.展开更多
A modified Bayesian reliability assessment method of binomial components was proposed by fusing prior information of similar products.The traditional Bayesian method usually directly used all the prior data,ignoring t...A modified Bayesian reliability assessment method of binomial components was proposed by fusing prior information of similar products.The traditional Bayesian method usually directly used all the prior data,ignoring the differences between them,which might decrease the credibility level of reliability evaluation and result in data submergence.To solve the problem,a revised approach was derived to calculate groups of prior data's quantitative credibility,used for weighted data fusion.Then inheritance factor was introduced to build a mixed beta distribution to illustrate the innovation of new products.However,in many cases,inheritance factor was determined by Chi-square test that could not give out exact result with respect to rare failures.To make the model more precise,Barnard's exact test was suggested being used to calculate the inheritance factor.A numerical example is given to demonstrate that the modified method is successful and rational,while the classical method is too conservative and the traditional Bayesian method is too risky.展开更多
For evaluating reliability of an aviation pyrotechnics system,a Bayesian reliability estimation method utilizing reliability information of a system and its units was put forward. Firstly,an inheritance factor was det...For evaluating reliability of an aviation pyrotechnics system,a Bayesian reliability estimation method utilizing reliability information of a system and its units was put forward. Firstly,an inheritance factor was determined by chi-square goodness of fit test.Then the mixed prior distribution was obtained based on the inheritance factor. Finally, the density function of posterior distribution was obtained and used to assess the reliability of system.According to the new method, the reliability of an aviation pyrotechnics system was evaluated to reach 0. 989 6 at the confidence level of 0. 90. To reach the reliability index,the required numbers of trials of system and its units were given. It is instructional to apply the new method on the reliability estimation of aviation pyrotechnics systems.展开更多
The bivariate interpolation in two dimensional space R2 is more complicated than that in one dimensional space R, because there is no Haar space of continuous functions in R2. Therefore, the bivariate interpolation ha...The bivariate interpolation in two dimensional space R2 is more complicated than that in one dimensional space R, because there is no Haar space of continuous functions in R2. Therefore, the bivariate interpolation has not a unique solution for a set of arbitrary distinct pairwise points. In this work, we suggest a type of basis which depends on the points such that the bivariate interpolation has the unique solution for any set of distinct pairwise points. In this case, the matrix of bivariate interpolation has the semi inherited factorization.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51871237 and 52171165)Additional support was provided through the European Research Council under the Advanced Grant‘INTELHYB—Next Generation of Complex Metallic Materials in Intelligent Hybrid Structures’(No.ERC-2013-ADG-340025).
文摘Material genetic engineering can significantly accelerate the development of new materials.As an important topic in material science and condensed matter physics,the development of metallic glasses(MGs)with specific properties has largely been the result of trial and error since their discovery in 1960.Yet,property design based on the physical parameters of constituent elements of MGs remains a huge challenge owing to the lack of an understanding of the property inheritance from constitute elements to the resultant alloys.In this work,we report the inherent relationships of the yield strengthσ_(y),Young’s modulus E,and shear Modulus G with the valence electron density.More importantly,we reveal that the electronic density of states(EDOSs)at the Fermi surface(E_(F))is an inheritance factor for the physical properties of MGs.The physical properties of MGs are inherited from the specific element with the largest coefficient of electronic specific heat(γ_(i)),which dominates the value of the EDOS at E_(F).This work not only contributes to the understanding of property inheritances but also guides the design of novel MGs with specific properties based on material genetic engineering.
基金National Advanced Research Project of China(No.51319030302)National Advanced Research Foundation of China(No.9140A 19030506KG0166)
文摘A complex mechatronics system Bayesian plan of demonstration test is studied based on the mixed beta distribution. During product design and improvement various information is appropriately considered by introducing inheritance factor, moreover, the inheritance factor is thought as a random variable, and the Bayesian decision of the qualification test plan is obtained, and the correctness of a Bayesian model presented is verified. The results show that the quantity of the test is too conservative according to classical methods under small binomial samples. Although traditional Bayesian analysis can consider test information of related or similar products, it ignores differences between such products. The method has solved the above problem, furthermore, considering the requirement in many practical projects, the differences among this method, the classical method and Bayesian with beta distribution are compared according to the plan of reliability acceptance test.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71371182)
文摘A modified Bayesian reliability assessment method of binomial components was proposed by fusing prior information of similar products.The traditional Bayesian method usually directly used all the prior data,ignoring the differences between them,which might decrease the credibility level of reliability evaluation and result in data submergence.To solve the problem,a revised approach was derived to calculate groups of prior data's quantitative credibility,used for weighted data fusion.Then inheritance factor was introduced to build a mixed beta distribution to illustrate the innovation of new products.However,in many cases,inheritance factor was determined by Chi-square test that could not give out exact result with respect to rare failures.To make the model more precise,Barnard's exact test was suggested being used to calculate the inheritance factor.A numerical example is given to demonstrate that the modified method is successful and rational,while the classical method is too conservative and the traditional Bayesian method is too risky.
基金Advanced Research Fund for National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory,China(No.9104C3705021003)
文摘For evaluating reliability of an aviation pyrotechnics system,a Bayesian reliability estimation method utilizing reliability information of a system and its units was put forward. Firstly,an inheritance factor was determined by chi-square goodness of fit test.Then the mixed prior distribution was obtained based on the inheritance factor. Finally, the density function of posterior distribution was obtained and used to assess the reliability of system.According to the new method, the reliability of an aviation pyrotechnics system was evaluated to reach 0. 989 6 at the confidence level of 0. 90. To reach the reliability index,the required numbers of trials of system and its units were given. It is instructional to apply the new method on the reliability estimation of aviation pyrotechnics systems.
文摘The bivariate interpolation in two dimensional space R2 is more complicated than that in one dimensional space R, because there is no Haar space of continuous functions in R2. Therefore, the bivariate interpolation has not a unique solution for a set of arbitrary distinct pairwise points. In this work, we suggest a type of basis which depends on the points such that the bivariate interpolation has the unique solution for any set of distinct pairwise points. In this case, the matrix of bivariate interpolation has the semi inherited factorization.