The valve side windings of converter transformers bear AC, DC, impulse, and reversal-polarity voltages during operation, which could result in serious insulation problems of the equipment. By performing experiments wi...The valve side windings of converter transformers bear AC, DC, impulse, and reversal-polarity voltages during operation, which could result in serious insulation problems of the equipment. By performing experiments with surface discharge model of oil-paper insula- tion at 80 ℃ under combined AC-DC voltage for 200 h, we studied the spectrums and statistical parameters of partial discharges at different discharge stages. Furthermore, some fingerprint parameters were calculated in order to estimate the development situation of par- tial discharge, while the characteristic gases dissolved in the transformer oil were measured by gas chromatography. The surface discharges in the experiments were observed using a high speed camera, and a full discharge process could be marked off into four stages as follows. ①The elementary stage. When a partial discharge occurs near electrodes, electrical charges are injected into the region near electrodes and causing bubble generation. ②Due to their high resistivity and low dielectric constant, the bubbles would bare the major part of the voltage applied to samples. Therefore, discharge happens inside the small bubbles, and it emits a lot of light. ③Micromolecules of gas are produced in discharge, and further ionization in the transformer oil takes place simultaneously when high-energy electrons collide with oil molecules. ④The carrier charge moves forward to electrodes driven by the applied electric field, till they neutralize with the charge from electrodes, and hence discharge channels are formed subsequently.展开更多
高频变压器在提升电能传输效率的同时,也会加速油纸绝缘系统缺陷的劣化进程。为研究油纸绝缘系统在高频电压下的劣化特性,采用柱板模型模拟油纸绝缘的沿面放电缺陷,搭建高频局部放电试验平台,在10、20、30 k Hz电压下采用恒压法进行多...高频变压器在提升电能传输效率的同时,也会加速油纸绝缘系统缺陷的劣化进程。为研究油纸绝缘系统在高频电压下的劣化特性,采用柱板模型模拟油纸绝缘的沿面放电缺陷,搭建高频局部放电试验平台,在10、20、30 k Hz电压下采用恒压法进行多组局部放电试验。利用摄像机和罗氏线圈分别记录试验现象和放电信号,分析高频电压下局部放电图谱和产气特性,并与工频局部放电试验的结果进行对比。结果表明:随着频率的提高,油纸绝缘系统的局部放电起始电压显著降低,单位时间内关键气体的产气量明显提高;但在高频电压下,绝缘油的劣化比绝缘纸板的劣化更为严重,因此提高了关键气体中H2的比例。由于空间电荷效应,放电相位集中于电压极性反转相位附近,且高频电压下的放电相位比工频电压下的放电相位宽;同时,在高频电压下,电压的上升速率、单周波内的有效放电时延受到频率的影响,使单周波内的平均放电幅值、平均放电次数在20 k Hz附近出现极大值。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program) (2011CB 209400)Program of State Key Laboratory of Power Systems for ±1 100 kV UHVDC Technology(SKLD10M09)
文摘The valve side windings of converter transformers bear AC, DC, impulse, and reversal-polarity voltages during operation, which could result in serious insulation problems of the equipment. By performing experiments with surface discharge model of oil-paper insula- tion at 80 ℃ under combined AC-DC voltage for 200 h, we studied the spectrums and statistical parameters of partial discharges at different discharge stages. Furthermore, some fingerprint parameters were calculated in order to estimate the development situation of par- tial discharge, while the characteristic gases dissolved in the transformer oil were measured by gas chromatography. The surface discharges in the experiments were observed using a high speed camera, and a full discharge process could be marked off into four stages as follows. ①The elementary stage. When a partial discharge occurs near electrodes, electrical charges are injected into the region near electrodes and causing bubble generation. ②Due to their high resistivity and low dielectric constant, the bubbles would bare the major part of the voltage applied to samples. Therefore, discharge happens inside the small bubbles, and it emits a lot of light. ③Micromolecules of gas are produced in discharge, and further ionization in the transformer oil takes place simultaneously when high-energy electrons collide with oil molecules. ④The carrier charge moves forward to electrodes driven by the applied electric field, till they neutralize with the charge from electrodes, and hence discharge channels are formed subsequently.
文摘高频变压器在提升电能传输效率的同时,也会加速油纸绝缘系统缺陷的劣化进程。为研究油纸绝缘系统在高频电压下的劣化特性,采用柱板模型模拟油纸绝缘的沿面放电缺陷,搭建高频局部放电试验平台,在10、20、30 k Hz电压下采用恒压法进行多组局部放电试验。利用摄像机和罗氏线圈分别记录试验现象和放电信号,分析高频电压下局部放电图谱和产气特性,并与工频局部放电试验的结果进行对比。结果表明:随着频率的提高,油纸绝缘系统的局部放电起始电压显著降低,单位时间内关键气体的产气量明显提高;但在高频电压下,绝缘油的劣化比绝缘纸板的劣化更为严重,因此提高了关键气体中H2的比例。由于空间电荷效应,放电相位集中于电压极性反转相位附近,且高频电压下的放电相位比工频电压下的放电相位宽;同时,在高频电压下,电压的上升速率、单周波内的有效放电时延受到频率的影响,使单周波内的平均放电幅值、平均放电次数在20 k Hz附近出现极大值。
