Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine Science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case Study of Coastal Areas of China

Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal areas.On the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)model.The results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of Shandong,Shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over time.There is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine eco-civilization.The overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles.

Mitigating Urban Heat Island Effects: A Review of Innovative Pavement Technologies and Integrated Solutions

In this review paper,we present a thorough investigation into the role of pavement technologies in advancing urban sustainability.Our analysis traverses the historical evolution of these technologies,meticulously evaluating their socio-economic and environmental impacts,with a particular emphasis on their role in mitigating the urban heat island effect.The evaluation of pavement types and variables influencing pavement performance to be used in the multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)framework to choose the optimal pavement application are at the heart of our research.Which serves to assess a spectrum of pavement options,revealing insights into the most effective and sustainable practices.By highlighting both the existing challenges and potential innovative solutions within thefield,this paper aims to offer a directional compass for future urban planning and infrastructural advancements.This review not only synthesizes the current state of knowledge but also aims to chart a course for future exploration,emphasizing the critical need for innovative and environmentally sensitive pavement tech-nologies in the creation of resilient and sustainable urban environments.

On Innovation of Coordinative Development Mechanism of Science and Technology Park with Surrounding Areas under Promotion of the Government——Case Study on Three Science and Technology Park in Dongguan

Science and Technology Park, which plays a very important role in promoting rapid development of regional economy, has enjoyed various preferential policies in its unique development since China’s reform and opening up, which oppositely shows that the government has overlooked development outside the park and resulted in negative competition between the science and technology park and surrounding areas in resources and industry development, etc. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to overcome the existing obstacles against coordinative development between the park and surrounding areas, to explore paths where the two can development coordinately and to achieve new breakthrough and innovation in coordinative development in subject, object, platform and mechanism.

Regional green innovation system mode and its implication:Acase study in eastern China coastal areas

Developing circular economy is the inevitable choice to realize regional sustainable development.And innovation is the fundamental driving force for regional sustainable development.Therefore,the combination of circular economy and regional innovation systems is of great value in the study of regional circular innovation systems.Based on the concepts and basic characteristics of the regional circular innovation system,the author takes Beijing,Shanghai,and Jiangsu as examples,which are the circular economy pilot provinces in developed region of eastern coastal China.With outstanding circular economy and innovation achievements,Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area,Shanghai Caohejing Hi-Tech Park,and Suzhou Industrial Park(the National Eco-Industrial Demonstration Park),served to summarize the characteristics,formation mechanism and inspiration of the circular innovation system model in capital economic-technological development zones(characterized by innovation in the recycling of water and land resources and energy,and innovation in circular service industries supplemented with"Internet+Wisdom Park"),coastal new&hi-tech industrial development zones,(featured by innovation in the recycling of water and land resources and energy,in addition,the companies’management and export processing cooperate with government)and hi-tech industrial parks(marked by open innovation and Sino-foreign governments cooperate in construction and management).This paper mainly focuses on the concepts and characteristics,formation mechanisms,evaluations,structure laws,the optimizing strategies and the cases in China to study the progress of regional green innovation system.

Innovation on Petroleum Engineering Technology of China Beach and Shallow Water Areas

Chinas offshore areas abound in oil & gas resources, but both the intensity of prospecting and the produced outputs are low, as a result, there exists a lot of development potential. Our pursuit to develop offshore marginal oilfields relies on up to date scientific and technological progress as well as modern development management and innovative technologies. China has developed domestically the designed technologies for beach and shallow water areas oil field operations. These technical and engineering systems have been adapted to meet Chinas characteristic, operational features and requirements. Despite of our ongoing efforts, it has not yet met the top international quality standards with regard to the demand for special oil gas bearings and project developments in the middle deep sea areas. The author will analyze the technical shortcomings of beach and shallow water areas exploration engineering, attempts to improve the recovery efficiency, offshore surface engineering technologies, production safeguards etc. A prognosis for the direction and innovate approach used in future management planning and project designs will be given.

Factors affecting green innovation: An analysis of patent and regional heterogeneity

To achieve sustainable development,it is vitally important to identify the factors driving urban green innovation and evaluate the contributions of different factors.This study uses a Chinese patent full-text database from 2005 to 2016 to identify the number of green patents at the prefecture level and analyzes the main determinants that lead to differences in green innovation level in different regions and types,and their respective contributions by regression and decomposition.This study finds that first,China's green innovation level is characterized by unbalanced development among different regions-the coastal areas develop rapidly while the inland areas develop comparatively slowly.Green innovation output is polarized among different cities,and the trend is more severe in inland areas.Second,economic development acts as the leading factor influencing the overall green innovation output of China both in inland and coastal areas,factor input follows as the second influencing factor,while government behavior has a comparatively small impact on green innovation.Third,regarding green patents of different types in different regions,economic development still serves as the major factor of unbalanced output of all kinds of patents,and government behavior has a relatively obvious regional characteristic,whose impact on inland areas is more evident.

The Difficulties and Mechanism Innovation of Constructing China's Rural Multiplex Financial System

This paper expounds the necessity of constructing China's rural multiplex financial system as follows.First,overcome the bottleneck effect arising from the shortage of capital in the process of development of rural small and medium-sized enterprise,and increase farmers' income;second,provide capital support for rural modern industrial development,and promote rural economic development;third,rationally allocate capital,master the money flow and coordinate urban-rural development.The paper also profoundly analyzes the difficulties of constructing China's rural multiplex financial system as follows.First,the existing rural financial system structure is irrational and the function is unsound;second,non-governmental financial market is disorderly and the organization is unsound;third,the rural financial system is simple and the overhaul of rural credit cooperatives system has not yet been done;fourth,the construction of rural system of financial laws and regulations is laggard,and the construction of rural multiplex financial system lacks good social environment.The specific thoughts,measures and countermeasures of constructing mechanism innovation of China's rural multiplex financial system are put forward as follows.First,increasingly perfect legal system and provide legal support for constructing China's rural multiplex financial system;second,quicken the overhaul of rural credit cooperatives system and perfect its function in China's rural multiplex financial system;third,strengthen the degree of support and development,and change the situation of simple structure of rural financial system;fourth,reinforce administrative supervision and perfect public services,and standardize the rural financial market order.

Identifying Spatial Heterogeneity in the Effects of High-Tech Firm Density on Housing Prices:Evidence from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,China

Innovation capitalization is a new concept in innovation geography research.Extant research on a city scale has proven that innovation is an important factor affecting housing prices and verified that innovation has a capitalization effect.However,few studies investigate the spatial heterogeneity of innovation capitalization.Thus,case verification at the urban agglomeration scale is needed.Therefore,this study proposes a theoretical framework for the spatial heterogeneity of innovation capitalization at the urban agglomeration scale.Examining the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GHMGBA),China as a case study,the study investigated the spatial heterogeneity of the influence of high-tech firms,representing innovation,on housing prices.This work verified the spatial heterogeneity of innovation capitalization.The study constructed a data set influencing housing prices,comprising 11 factors in 5 categories(high-tech firms,convenience of living facilities,built environment,the natural environment,and the fundamentals of the districts)for 419 subdistricts in the GHMGBA.On the global scale,the study finds that high-tech firms have a significant and positive influence on housing prices,with the housing price increasing by 0.0156%when high-tech firm density increases by 1%.Furthermore,a semi-geographically weighted regression(SGWR)analysis shows that the influence of high-tech firms on housing prices has spatial heterogeneity.The areas where high-tech firms have a significant and positive influence on housing prices are mainly in the GuangzhouFoshan metropolitan area,western Shenzhen-Dongguan,north-central Zhongshan-Nansha district,and Guangzhou—all areas with densely distributed high-tech firms.These results confirm the spatial heterogeneity of innovation capitalization and the need for further discussion of its scale and spatial limitations.The study offers implications for relevant GHMGBA administrative authorities for spatially differentiated development strategies and housing policies that consider the role of innovation in successful urban development.

基于新型智慧城市视角的地质灾害监测——以广州市为例

新型智慧城市建设为广州地质灾害监测提供了新机遇、新思路。笔者结合近年来地灾监测的科学研究和工程实践,从感知、调度、共治的角度浅谈对于广州地灾监测的一些思考。感知方面:广州市地貌结构复杂,北部丘陵台地作为地灾易发区,建议构建重点区域天-空-地三查体系,及时识别潜在风险源。预警调度:广州市地灾的发生与降雨有很强的时间相关性和空间耦合性,建议在广州市雨窝、降雨集中区构建精细化气象预警网格,提高监测预警精准度;针对地灾监测预警存在的重监测、轻预警现象,建议构建基于数据-知识双驱动的预警模型,实现高精度可解释的地灾预测建模;针对疑难边坡,建立专家研判系统,实现精准“把脉”,精准“治疗”。共建共治:加强跨部门跨层级合作,加强新建工程项目地灾评估,消减地灾存量,控制地灾增量。

韩国尹锡悦政府地方大学战略转向与行动方略

在地方危机不断升级、大学出现实力断层以及以往战略成效不足的时代背景下,韩国尹锡悦政府于2023年初开始推进以“RISE”和“地方全球大学”为核心的新一轮地方大学战略,将地方大学作为破解韩国社会问题、引领区域与国家创新发展的关键着力点。相较于以往地方大学战略,新一轮战略主张强化地方大学区域核心地位、集中培育高水平地方大学、推动高等教育权责下移以及激发地方自主创新潜能的战略转向,并通过部署战略遴选方案,分批选拔优势试点;依托地方自治基础,搭建战略实施系统;简化选拔评估程序,降低大学运作成本;开启官方角色转换,全面提供战略保障四方面举措积极加以推进。

粤港澳大湾区绿色创新效率时空演化与影响因素研究

基于Super-SBM模型对2011—2020年粤港澳大湾区11个城市绿色创新效率进行测算,并运用核密度估计模型、莫兰指数以及冷热点法分析粤港澳大湾区绿色创新效率的时空演化特征,在此基础上采用空间杜宾模型(SDM)探究粤港澳大湾区绿色创新效率的影响因素。研究表明:研究时间区间,粤港澳大湾区绿色创新效率总体处于较高水平,且呈波动上升趋势;粤港澳大湾区绿色创新效率具有显著的空间非均衡性,呈现“东南高、西北低”的空间分异格局,且该格局有加剧趋势,同时空间相关性于2020年由正转负;政府支持、教育水平以及经济水平对粤港澳大湾区绿色创新效率具有显著的促进作用,教育水平对邻近地区的绿色创新效率具有正向溢出效应,而政府支持对邻近地区效率值具有负向溢出效应。

武汉都市圈协同创新时空特征、影响因素及对策研究

将2014—2021年分为四个时间段,构建武汉都市圈协同创新网络及影响因素模型;基于社会网络分析方法,研究武汉都市圈协同创新网络时空特征;采用QAP回归分析,探讨创新主体、经济水平、技术邻近性、地理邻近性、研发机构对武汉都市圈协同创新的影响。研究表明:武汉都市圈城市间协同创新主要表现为以武汉为中心的星型结构,其协同创新网络可分为三个梯队;创新主体、经济水平、技术邻近、研发机构对武汉都市圈协同创新网络具有显著正向影响,地理邻近仅在早期表现出正向作用。

区域人才创新指数构建与评价——基于粤港澳大湾区的实证分析

创新人才是中华民族赢得国际竞争的核心要素。客观、科学地评价城市人才创新发展水平,对城市科技创新能力的提升具有重要意义。在确定人才创新指数的概念内涵基础上,科学合理的人才创新指数评价指标体系的构建从创新基础、创新投入和创新产出三个维度展开,对2011—2021年粤港澳大湾区人才创新发展水平进行综合分析评价。结果表明:其一,2011—2021年粤港澳大湾区人才创新指数逐年提升,发展态势良好;其二,粤港澳大湾区城市间的人才创新发展水平异质性显著,且中心效应较为明显。基于指数评价结果,人才战略的制定应当围绕人才规模、人才流动和人才产出方面进行,以进一步提升城市创新能力。

雄安新区产城融合发展的创新路径

当前产业发展和城市建设基础较弱、定位于国家“千年大计”的雄安新区,其产城融合发展面临着城市高标准开发的自我造血机能较弱、产业跨越式发展的要素支撑较少、有为政府和有效市场的动态平衡较难等追赶和示范需同时进行等挑战。在未来产业发展服务化、城市发展多样化、产城发展协同化、产城创新数字化的趋向下,应以创新利用雄安“金字”招牌为首要、以充分发挥市场运行逻辑为支撑、以加快形成示范效应为突破、以渐进式产业发展为路径、以有效协调周边区域利益为促进,加快雄安新区产城融合发展,更好推进京津冀协同发展日益深入和多赢。

中国欠发达地区科技创新高质量发展的现状与思考:国内外经验总结与启示

与发达地区相比,目前中国欠发达地区在科技创新高质量发展方面暴露出了一些问题。为推动其构建科技创新高质量发展路径、实现经济转型与跨越式发展,以泛珠江三角洲地区为对象,对该区域内欠发达地区科技创新高质量发展存在问题进行分析,“以小见大”,探讨中国欠发达地区科技创新高质量发展路径。界定广西、海南、四川、贵州和云南为欠发达地区,基于对泛珠江三角洲各省份有关科技创新指标的调研与统计,并结合对国内外欠发达地区相关经验的总结分析,研究提出中国欠发达地区高质量发展科技创新的对策建议。研究发现,当前泛珠江三角洲欠发达地区面临要素投入规模无法满足科技创新需求、科技创新要素配置不均衡、科技创新积极性不够高、科技成果转化机制欠佳等四大困境;借鉴国内如宁夏的区域协同创新、云南玉溪的政府服务型科技创新,以及国外如马来西亚的包容型科技创新、智利的开放式科技创新、南非的集权化科技创新等创新范式,针对中国欠发达地区科技创新的进一步高质量发展,提出聚焦离岸创新、深度融合产业链与创新链、提升政府服务能力、强化创新主体梯队建设等综合创新路径。

我国数字经济创新政策热点领域图谱分析与空间布局研究

文章运用文本编码、内容分析系统梳理了我国31个省市自治区数字经济创新政策的热点与布局,并运用共词网络分析、聚类分析等方法对政策文件的热点领域图谱与空间布局进行了研究。研究发现,在关键词图谱方面,构建现代化的产业体系、建设高质量的数据平台、实现传统产业的数字化转型是我国现阶段各省市自治区数字经济创新政策的重点;在空间聚类图谱方面,要充分利用东部沿海地区数字经济发达省份的优势,与西部数字经济发展水平相对落后的地区开展跨区域数字经济联动协同发展;在数字产业化方面,人工智能、大数据、区块链等产业是各个省市自治区数字经济发展的热点,量子通信、VR/AR、智能机器人、数字内容和智能感知等数字产业的关注度不足,只有部分省份进行了产业布局;在产业数字化方面,数字政府、数字基础设施、数字服务、数字医疗等是数字应用场景的布局焦点,对于数字环境、数字贸易、数字文化、数字乡村和数字金融等产业的数字化转型,只有少部分省份进行了布局且政策强度不足。通过空间布局研究发现,我国数字产业化和产业数字化的政策空间布局存在区域间不平衡不充分的现象,即东中西部的省市自治区之间存在数字经济发展的“政策鸿沟”,80%省份布局的数字产业和数字应用场景集中在20%的数字经济领域,提出了各省市自治区数字经济空间差异化布局和协同发展的政策建议。

数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展:基本内涵、作用机制与创新路径

推动农村公共体育服务高质量发展是构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要路径。从数字赋能视角出发,阐释数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的基本内涵与现实意义,并对数字赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展的作用机制与现实困境进行分析。研究认为,数字技术从农村公共体育服务机制、技术机制、协同机制、决策机制及监管机制5个方面赋能农村公共体育服务高质量发展,而农村地区数字基础设施建设滞后、基层对数字技术的认识与应用不足、农民数字素养匮乏、数据信息共享通道阻塞及质量管理体系缺失成为阻碍农村公共体育服务高质量发展的现实困境。基于此,提出推进农村公共体育服务数字基础设施建设、加快农村公共体育服务数字化转型、加速弥合城乡数字鸿沟、推动城乡公共体育服务协调发展及构建农村公共体育服务全流程质量管理体系的创新路径。

中国沿海地区制度创新对海洋经济韧性的溢出效应研究

通过“纵横向”拉开档次、核心变量法,分别测度2003—2020年中国沿海地区制度创新和海洋经济韧性,并利用空间杜宾模型分析制度创新对海洋经济韧性的溢出效应。结果表明,海洋经济韧性存在波动,各水平区在空间上均衡分布;制度创新整体呈上升趋势且存在显著空间分异;制度创新能够提升当地海洋经济韧性,但对邻近地区海洋经济韧性的正向溢出效应只有在制度创新高水平状态下才能充分展现。总体上,制度创新有利于海洋经济韧性的提升。

新文科视域下斯拉夫学微专业人才培养创新与实践

2023年“一带一路”倡议和构建人类命运共同体理念提出十周年,区域国别学作为一级学科进入交叉学科门类一周年。为服务国家战略发展大局,承载地方高质量发展的人才培养战略需求,培育外语专业新的增长点,促进新文科建设及创新“斯拉夫语+”复合型人才培养模式,我们依托斯拉夫语学院及教育部区域国别研究中心“斯拉夫国家研究中心”,设置了斯拉夫学微专业,培养未来可从事斯拉夫学相关领域研究的区域国别学后备人才,为国家“一带一路”建设及构建人类命运共同体、文明互鉴互译储备紧缺人才。推进区域国别学一级学科框架下及新文科建设视域下的斯拉夫语人才培养、斯拉夫学研究、斯拉夫学学科建设意义重大,对本硕博贯通培养的斯拉夫学微专业建设理念、目标、内容、模式、路径及成效具有启示。

绿色金融改革创新减污降碳效应研究

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