In this paper,the investigation of a novel compact 2×2,2×1,and 1×1 Ultra-Wide Band(UWB)based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)antenna with Defected Ground Structure(DGS)is employed.The proposed Elect...In this paper,the investigation of a novel compact 2×2,2×1,and 1×1 Ultra-Wide Band(UWB)based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)antenna with Defected Ground Structure(DGS)is employed.The proposed Electromagnetic Radiation Structures(ERS)is composed of multiple radiating elements.These MIMO antennas are designed and analyzed with and without DGS.The feeding is introduced by a microstrip-fed line to significantly moderate the radiating structure’s overall size,which is 60×40×1 mm.The high directivity and divergence characteristics are attained by introducing the microstripfed lines perpendicular to each other.And the projected MIMO antenna structures are compared with others by using parameters like Return Loss(RL),Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR),Radiation Pattern(RP),radiation efficiency,and directivity.The same MIMO set-up is redesigned with DGS,and the resultant parameters are compared.Finally,the Multiple Input and Multiple Output Radiating Structures with and without DGS are compared for result considerations like RL,VSWR,RP,radiation efficiency,and directivity.This projected antenna displays an omnidirectional RP with moderate gain,which is highly recommended for human healthcare applications.By introducing the defected ground structure in bottom layer the lower cut-off frequencies of 2.3,4.5 and 6.0 GHz are achieved with few biological effects on radio propagation in human body communications.The proposed design covers numerous well-known wireless standards,along with dual-function DGS slots,and it can be easily integrated into Wireless Body Area Networks(WBAN)in medical applications.This WBAN links the autonomous nodes that may be situated either in the clothes,on-body or beneath the skin of a person.This system typically advances the complete human body and the inter-connected nodes through a wireless communication channel.展开更多
In compound fertilizer production,several quality variables need to be monitored and controlled simul- taneously.It is very difficult to measure these variables on-line by existing instruments and sensors.So,soft-sens...In compound fertilizer production,several quality variables need to be monitored and controlled simul- taneously.It is very difficult to measure these variables on-line by existing instruments and sensors.So,soft-sensor technique becomes an indispensable method to implement real-time quality control.In this article,a new model of multi-inputs multi-outputs(MIMO)soft-sensor,which is constructed based on hybrid modeling technique,is pro- posed for these interactional variables.Data-driven modeling method and simplified first principle modeling method are combined in this model.Data-driven modeling method based on limited memory partial least squares (LM-PLS)algorithm is used to build soft-senor models for some secondary variables;then,the simplified first prin- ciple model is used to compute three primary variables on line.The proposed model has been used in practical process;the results indicate that the proposed model is precise and efficient,and it is possible to realize on line quality control for compound fertilizer process.展开更多
This paper proposes a subspace-based noise variance and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The spec...This paper proposes a subspace-based noise variance and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The special training sequences with the property of orthogonality and phase shift orthogonality are used in pilot tones to obtain the estimated channel correlation matrix. Partitioning the observation space into a delay subspace and a noise subspace, we achieve the measurement of noise variance and SNR. Simulation results show that the proposed estimator can obtain accurate and real-time measurements of the noise variance and SNR for various multipath fading channels, demonstrating its strong robustness against different channels.展开更多
This paper presents the concepts of completely connected network,mean path length and cluster for analysis performance of wireless multihop network,where matrix are used to express topology of network and use a new al...This paper presents the concepts of completely connected network,mean path length and cluster for analysis performance of wireless multihop network,where matrix are used to express topology of network and use a new algorithm to compute the number of cluster in the network.Multiple-input/multiple-output(MIMO) communication promises performance enhancement over conventional single-input/single-output(SISO) technology for the same radiated power,if leveraged in multihop network,MIMO may be able to provide significant network performance improvement in network robustness and in power consumption,this paper analyzes three types of multihop networks employing SISO, MIMO with maximum ratio combining(MRC) and MIMO with maximum ratio transmission(MRT) as link model respectively,and get that using MIMO link model can increase robust,decrease mean path length by simulation.展开更多
为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计...为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能.展开更多
高峰均比已成为SFBCMIMO-OFDM系统推向实用的主要障碍。针对此问题,提出了一种SFBCMIMO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制的新方法,多相旋转交换PIP(polyphase inversion and permutation)方法。该方法将所有发射天线看作一个整体,通过对序列进行2次...高峰均比已成为SFBCMIMO-OFDM系统推向实用的主要障碍。针对此问题,提出了一种SFBCMIMO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制的新方法,多相旋转交换PIP(polyphase inversion and permutation)方法。该方法将所有发射天线看作一个整体,通过对序列进行2次分割、旋转、交换,既充分利用了各天线子载波之间的共轭和圆周移位特性,又可以结合FFT的运算特性,最大程度上降低了算法复杂度。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘In this paper,the investigation of a novel compact 2×2,2×1,and 1×1 Ultra-Wide Band(UWB)based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)antenna with Defected Ground Structure(DGS)is employed.The proposed Electromagnetic Radiation Structures(ERS)is composed of multiple radiating elements.These MIMO antennas are designed and analyzed with and without DGS.The feeding is introduced by a microstrip-fed line to significantly moderate the radiating structure’s overall size,which is 60×40×1 mm.The high directivity and divergence characteristics are attained by introducing the microstripfed lines perpendicular to each other.And the projected MIMO antenna structures are compared with others by using parameters like Return Loss(RL),Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR),Radiation Pattern(RP),radiation efficiency,and directivity.The same MIMO set-up is redesigned with DGS,and the resultant parameters are compared.Finally,the Multiple Input and Multiple Output Radiating Structures with and without DGS are compared for result considerations like RL,VSWR,RP,radiation efficiency,and directivity.This projected antenna displays an omnidirectional RP with moderate gain,which is highly recommended for human healthcare applications.By introducing the defected ground structure in bottom layer the lower cut-off frequencies of 2.3,4.5 and 6.0 GHz are achieved with few biological effects on radio propagation in human body communications.The proposed design covers numerous well-known wireless standards,along with dual-function DGS slots,and it can be easily integrated into Wireless Body Area Networks(WBAN)in medical applications.This WBAN links the autonomous nodes that may be situated either in the clothes,on-body or beneath the skin of a person.This system typically advances the complete human body and the inter-connected nodes through a wireless communication channel.
基金This paper is funded by a Natural Science Foundation of China （NSFC）-granted project ＂Impact of China＇s Population Aging on Economic Growth and Changes in the Industrial Structure in the Medium-and-long Term and Countermeasures＂ （Grant No.： 71173058/G0301） and ＂Research on the Financial Crisis Model and Monetary Policy Coordination Based on the New Open Economy Macroeconomics＂ granted by Ministry of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Fund （Grant No,： 11YJC790237）.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.60421002） and the New Century 151 Talent Project of Zhejiang Province.
文摘In compound fertilizer production,several quality variables need to be monitored and controlled simul- taneously.It is very difficult to measure these variables on-line by existing instruments and sensors.So,soft-sensor technique becomes an indispensable method to implement real-time quality control.In this article,a new model of multi-inputs multi-outputs(MIMO)soft-sensor,which is constructed based on hybrid modeling technique,is pro- posed for these interactional variables.Data-driven modeling method and simplified first principle modeling method are combined in this model.Data-driven modeling method based on limited memory partial least squares (LM-PLS)algorithm is used to build soft-senor models for some secondary variables;then,the simplified first prin- ciple model is used to compute three primary variables on line.The proposed model has been used in practical process;the results indicate that the proposed model is precise and efficient,and it is possible to realize on line quality control for compound fertilizer process.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.60496311)
文摘This paper proposes a subspace-based noise variance and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation algorithm for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) wireless Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The special training sequences with the property of orthogonality and phase shift orthogonality are used in pilot tones to obtain the estimated channel correlation matrix. Partitioning the observation space into a delay subspace and a noise subspace, we achieve the measurement of noise variance and SNR. Simulation results show that the proposed estimator can obtain accurate and real-time measurements of the noise variance and SNR for various multipath fading channels, demonstrating its strong robustness against different channels.
文摘This paper presents the concepts of completely connected network,mean path length and cluster for analysis performance of wireless multihop network,where matrix are used to express topology of network and use a new algorithm to compute the number of cluster in the network.Multiple-input/multiple-output(MIMO) communication promises performance enhancement over conventional single-input/single-output(SISO) technology for the same radiated power,if leveraged in multihop network,MIMO may be able to provide significant network performance improvement in network robustness and in power consumption,this paper analyzes three types of multihop networks employing SISO, MIMO with maximum ratio combining(MRC) and MIMO with maximum ratio transmission(MRT) as link model respectively,and get that using MIMO link model can increase robust,decrease mean path length by simulation.
文摘为了降低空频分组编码的多输入多输出正交频分复用(Space Frequency Block Coding Multiple Input Multiple Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,SFBC MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(Selected Mapping,SLM)算法的计算复杂度,本文提出了结合时域信号的循环移位和等效SFBC编码来产生更多具有不同峰均功率比(Peak to Average Power Ratio,PAPR)的备选序列的方法.接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复出循环移位因子和相位旋转因子,从而实现接收信号的盲检测.仿真结果表明,本文提出方法能有效地抑制SFBC MIMO-OFDM系统的PAPR.另外,本文提出方法明显降低了传统SLM算法的计算复杂度,而且可以获得与传统SLM算法在已知边带副信息情况下相似的比特误码率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能.
文摘高峰均比已成为SFBCMIMO-OFDM系统推向实用的主要障碍。针对此问题,提出了一种SFBCMIMO-OFDM系统峰均比抑制的新方法,多相旋转交换PIP(polyphase inversion and permutation)方法。该方法将所有发射天线看作一个整体,通过对序列进行2次分割、旋转、交换,既充分利用了各天线子载波之间的共轭和圆周移位特性,又可以结合FFT的运算特性,最大程度上降低了算法复杂度。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
