背景失眠障碍是一种常见的精神疾病,给患者的生活和健康带来严重的负面影响。传统的认知行为疗法(CBT-I)是一种有效的非药物治疗方法,但其操作复杂、耗时长、依从性低等缺点限制了其在真实世界的应用。简版行为疗法(BBT-I)是一种基于CB...背景失眠障碍是一种常见的精神疾病,给患者的生活和健康带来严重的负面影响。传统的认知行为疗法(CBT-I)是一种有效的非药物治疗方法,但其操作复杂、耗时长、依从性低等缺点限制了其在真实世界的应用。简版行为疗法(BBT-I)是一种基于CBT-I的简化治疗方法,其疗效与CBT-I相当,更适合在真实世界中推广。然而,BBT-I是否适用于中国失眠障碍人群暂不明确,而通过线上方式进行BBT-I的研究更是缺乏。目的本研究旨在探讨通过微信小程序进行的在线BBT-I(eBBT-I)对中国失眠障碍患者失眠改善的疗效,以及其对患者睡眠信念和态度的影响。方法本研究采用前瞻性非随机对照研究的设计,将2023年2—11月来自暨南大学附属第一医院精神医学科睡眠门诊的失眠障碍患者设为干预组,将线上和线下招募的失眠障碍志愿者设为对照组,干预组接受为期2周的eBBT-I治疗,对照组接受精神卫生教育的伪干预。在干预前后分别测量患者的失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)和简版睡眠信念与态度问卷(DBAS-16)得分,以评估干预效果。结果研究最终共纳入35例干预组患者和30例对照组患者。主要结局指标:组别与时间对ISI得分存在交互作用(P<0.05);组别与时间分别对ISI得分主效应显著(P<0.05)。干预前3d(基线)两组ISI得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后14d干预组ISI得分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组干预后14 d ISI得分低于组内干预前(P<0.05)。次要结局指标:组别与时间对DBAS-16得分不存在交互作用(P>0.05);时间对DBAS-16得分主效应显著(P<0.05);组别对DBAS-16得分主效应不显著(P>0.05)。干预前3 d(基线)、干预后14 d两组DBAS-16得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组干预后14 d DBAS-16得分高于组内干预前(P<0.05)。结论eBBT-I有效地改善了失眠障碍患者的失眠症状和负面影响,但对睡眠信念与态度的改善效果仍有待提升。本研究支持了eBBT-I在中国失眠障碍患者失眠治疗中的可行性和有效性。展开更多
目的探究中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数的潜在类别,并分析中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数的预测指标。方法于2023-01~06月采用便利抽样法选取陕西省10所三甲医院的974名中晚期慢性肾脏病患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和...目的探究中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数的潜在类别,并分析中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数的预测指标。方法于2023-01~06月采用便利抽样法选取陕西省10所三甲医院的974名中晚期慢性肾脏病患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和失眠严重指数量表(insomnia severity index scale,ISIS)调查中晚期慢性肾脏病患者的失眠严重状况并进行类别分析,探索不同类别间的区分指标。结果中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数特征可分为3种类别,分别命名为中度失眠组、亚临床失眠组、无失眠症状组,占比依次为63.14%、20.43%、16.43%。年龄>50岁(OR=1.547,P<0.001)、无业(OR=1.051,P=0.023)是中度失眠的预测指标;年龄>50岁(OR=1.974,P<0.001)是亚临床失眠的预测指标。结论中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数存在明显不同的分类特征,护理人员应根据患者失眠的不同分类和人口学特征,给予针对性的护理措施与心理护理策略。展开更多
Objective: To observe the effect of insomnia patients with deficiency of heart and spleen in Germany by the therapy of ear points pressing with bean. Methods: A total of 80 cases of insomnia with deficiency of heart a...Objective: To observe the effect of insomnia patients with deficiency of heart and spleen in Germany by the therapy of ear points pressing with bean. Methods: A total of 80 cases of insomnia with deficiency of heart and spleen in Germany were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with oral modified Guipi Decoction(归脾汤), while the patients in the observation group were treated with oral traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and the therapy of ear points pressing with bean. The efficacy, sleep quality, the TCM syndromes score and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and there was statistical difference between the two group(P<0.05). After treatment, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI) score, insomnia severity index(ISI) score and the TCM syndromes score in the two groups were decreased sharply(P<0.01), and those scores in the observation group were lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). There was no adverse reaction between the two groups. Conclusion: The therapy of ear points pressing with bean is effective on insomnia in Germany, which is worth further study and promotion.展开更多
文摘背景失眠障碍是一种常见的精神疾病,给患者的生活和健康带来严重的负面影响。传统的认知行为疗法(CBT-I)是一种有效的非药物治疗方法,但其操作复杂、耗时长、依从性低等缺点限制了其在真实世界的应用。简版行为疗法(BBT-I)是一种基于CBT-I的简化治疗方法,其疗效与CBT-I相当,更适合在真实世界中推广。然而,BBT-I是否适用于中国失眠障碍人群暂不明确,而通过线上方式进行BBT-I的研究更是缺乏。目的本研究旨在探讨通过微信小程序进行的在线BBT-I(eBBT-I)对中国失眠障碍患者失眠改善的疗效,以及其对患者睡眠信念和态度的影响。方法本研究采用前瞻性非随机对照研究的设计,将2023年2—11月来自暨南大学附属第一医院精神医学科睡眠门诊的失眠障碍患者设为干预组,将线上和线下招募的失眠障碍志愿者设为对照组,干预组接受为期2周的eBBT-I治疗,对照组接受精神卫生教育的伪干预。在干预前后分别测量患者的失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI)和简版睡眠信念与态度问卷(DBAS-16)得分,以评估干预效果。结果研究最终共纳入35例干预组患者和30例对照组患者。主要结局指标:组别与时间对ISI得分存在交互作用(P<0.05);组别与时间分别对ISI得分主效应显著(P<0.05)。干预前3d(基线)两组ISI得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后14d干预组ISI得分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组干预后14 d ISI得分低于组内干预前(P<0.05)。次要结局指标:组别与时间对DBAS-16得分不存在交互作用(P>0.05);时间对DBAS-16得分主效应显著(P<0.05);组别对DBAS-16得分主效应不显著(P>0.05)。干预前3 d(基线)、干预后14 d两组DBAS-16得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预组干预后14 d DBAS-16得分高于组内干预前(P<0.05)。结论eBBT-I有效地改善了失眠障碍患者的失眠症状和负面影响,但对睡眠信念与态度的改善效果仍有待提升。本研究支持了eBBT-I在中国失眠障碍患者失眠治疗中的可行性和有效性。
文摘目的探究中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数的潜在类别,并分析中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数的预测指标。方法于2023-01~06月采用便利抽样法选取陕西省10所三甲医院的974名中晚期慢性肾脏病患者作为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表和失眠严重指数量表(insomnia severity index scale,ISIS)调查中晚期慢性肾脏病患者的失眠严重状况并进行类别分析,探索不同类别间的区分指标。结果中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数特征可分为3种类别,分别命名为中度失眠组、亚临床失眠组、无失眠症状组,占比依次为63.14%、20.43%、16.43%。年龄>50岁(OR=1.547,P<0.001)、无业(OR=1.051,P=0.023)是中度失眠的预测指标;年龄>50岁(OR=1.974,P<0.001)是亚临床失眠的预测指标。结论中晚期慢性肾脏病患者失眠严重指数存在明显不同的分类特征,护理人员应根据患者失眠的不同分类和人口学特征,给予针对性的护理措施与心理护理策略。
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of insomnia patients with deficiency of heart and spleen in Germany by the therapy of ear points pressing with bean. Methods: A total of 80 cases of insomnia with deficiency of heart and spleen in Germany were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 40 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with oral modified Guipi Decoction(归脾汤), while the patients in the observation group were treated with oral traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and the therapy of ear points pressing with bean. The efficacy, sleep quality, the TCM syndromes score and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: The effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and there was statistical difference between the two group(P<0.05). After treatment, the Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale(PSQI) score, insomnia severity index(ISI) score and the TCM syndromes score in the two groups were decreased sharply(P<0.01), and those scores in the observation group were lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). There was no adverse reaction between the two groups. Conclusion: The therapy of ear points pressing with bean is effective on insomnia in Germany, which is worth further study and promotion.