This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up (boost) DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation (...This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up (boost) DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-frequency modulation. The converter will operate in PFM mode at light load and in PWM mode at heavy load. The maximum conversion efficiency of this converter is 96%. The conversion efficiency is greatly improved when load current is below 100 mA. Additionally, a soft-start circuit and a variable-sawtooth frequency circuit are proposed in this paper. The former is used to avoid the large switching current at the start up of the converter and the latter is utilized to reduce the EMI of the converter.展开更多
针对分布式光伏发电的快速发展,高渗透率光伏发电对电网的安全稳定运行带来的问题,对分布式光伏和储能联合的拓扑结构、工作原理、恒功率控制、电压/频率控制、直流电压控制算法、控制系统的硬件和软件设计进行了全面研究。为满足光伏/...针对分布式光伏发电的快速发展,高渗透率光伏发电对电网的安全稳定运行带来的问题,对分布式光伏和储能联合的拓扑结构、工作原理、恒功率控制、电压/频率控制、直流电压控制算法、控制系统的硬件和软件设计进行了全面研究。为满足光伏/储能系统并网工作模式的要求,同时也满足离网工作模式的要求,采用了光储一体化的拓扑结构,并对系统的拓扑结构参数进行详细的计算。研制了一台50 k W的分布式光伏/储能一体化样机,搭建了多类型储能试验平台对样机的并网充放电、离网带载、并离网切换以及MPPT有效性进行功能测试,详细分析了试验测试数据,给出了稳态和暂态试验波形。研究结果表明,该光伏/储能一体化并网设备功能强大,动态响应快,离网带载能力强,具有很好的推广价值。展开更多
基金the National Science Council of Taiwan, China, under Grant No. NSC 95-2221-E-305010.
文摘This paper presents a novel dual-mode step-up (boost) DC/DC converter. Pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) is used to improve the efficiency at light load. This converter can operate between pulse-width modulation (PWM) and pulse-frequency modulation. The converter will operate in PFM mode at light load and in PWM mode at heavy load. The maximum conversion efficiency of this converter is 96%. The conversion efficiency is greatly improved when load current is below 100 mA. Additionally, a soft-start circuit and a variable-sawtooth frequency circuit are proposed in this paper. The former is used to avoid the large switching current at the start up of the converter and the latter is utilized to reduce the EMI of the converter.
文摘针对分布式光伏发电的快速发展,高渗透率光伏发电对电网的安全稳定运行带来的问题,对分布式光伏和储能联合的拓扑结构、工作原理、恒功率控制、电压/频率控制、直流电压控制算法、控制系统的硬件和软件设计进行了全面研究。为满足光伏/储能系统并网工作模式的要求,同时也满足离网工作模式的要求,采用了光储一体化的拓扑结构,并对系统的拓扑结构参数进行详细的计算。研制了一台50 k W的分布式光伏/储能一体化样机,搭建了多类型储能试验平台对样机的并网充放电、离网带载、并离网切换以及MPPT有效性进行功能测试,详细分析了试验测试数据,给出了稳态和暂态试验波形。研究结果表明,该光伏/储能一体化并网设备功能强大,动态响应快,离网带载能力强,具有很好的推广价值。