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Enhancing Renewable Energy Integration:A Gaussian-Bare-Bones Levy Cheetah Optimization Approach to Optimal Power Flow in Electrical Networks
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作者 Ali S.Alghamdi Mohamed A.Zohdy Saad Aldoihi 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第8期1339-1370,共32页
In the contemporary era,the global expansion of electrical grids is propelled by various renewable energy sources(RESs).Efficient integration of stochastic RESs and optimal power flow(OPF)management are critical for n... In the contemporary era,the global expansion of electrical grids is propelled by various renewable energy sources(RESs).Efficient integration of stochastic RESs and optimal power flow(OPF)management are critical for network optimization.This study introduces an innovative solution,the Gaussian Bare-Bones Levy Cheetah Optimizer(GBBLCO),addressing OPF challenges in power generation systems with stochastic RESs.The primary objective is to minimize the total operating costs of RESs,considering four functions:overall operating costs,voltage deviation management,emissions reduction,voltage stability index(VSI)and power loss mitigation.Additionally,a carbon tax is included in the objective function to reduce carbon emissions.Thorough scrutiny,using modified IEEE 30-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems,validates GBBLCO’s superior performance in achieving optimal solutions.Simulation results demonstrate GBBLCO’s efficacy in six optimization scenarios:total cost with valve point effects,total cost with emission and carbon tax,total cost with prohibited operating zones,active power loss optimization,voltage deviation optimization and enhancing voltage stability index(VSI).GBBLCO outperforms conventional techniques in each scenario,showcasing rapid convergence and superior solution quality.Notably,GBBLCO navigates complexities introduced by valve point effects,adapts to environmental constraints,optimizes costs while considering prohibited operating zones,minimizes active power losses,and optimizes voltage deviation by enhancing the voltage stability index(VSI)effectively.This research significantly contributes to advancing OPF,emphasizing GBBLCO’s improved global search capabilities and ability to address challenges related to local minima.GBBLCO emerges as a versatile and robust optimization tool for diverse challenges in power systems,offering a promising solution for the evolving needs of renewable energy-integrated power grids. 展开更多
关键词 renewable energy integration optimal power flow stochastic renewable energy sources gaussian-bare-bones levy cheetah optimizer electrical network optimization carbon tax optimization
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Impact of interconnections and renewable energy integration on the Philippine-Sabah Power Grid systems
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作者 Tristan G.Magallones,Jr. Jai Govind Singh 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CSCD 2023年第3期253-272,共20页
This study presents a comprehensive impact analysis of the rotor angle stability of a proposed international connection between the Philippines and Sabah,Malaysia,as part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(... This study presents a comprehensive impact analysis of the rotor angle stability of a proposed international connection between the Philippines and Sabah,Malaysia,as part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN)Power Grid.This study focuses on modeling and evaluating the dynamic performance of the interconnected system,considering the high penetration of renewable sources.Power flow,small signal stability,and transient stability analyses were conducted to assess the ability of the proposed linked power system models to withstand small and large disturbances,utilizing the Power Systems Analysis Toolbox(PSAT)software in MATLAB.All components used in the model are documented in the PSAT library.Currently,there is a lack of publicly available studies regarding the implementation of this specific system.Additionally,the study investigates the behavior of a system with a high penetration of renewable energy sources.Based on the findings,this study concludes that a system is generally stable when interconnection is realized,given its appropriate location and dynamic component parameters.Furthermore,the critical eigenvalues of the system also exhibited improvement as the renewable energy sources were augmented. 展开更多
关键词 Modeling of ASEAN Power Grid Rotor angle stability of asynchronous Philippine-Sabah interconnection in ASEAN Power Grid The impact of renewable energy integration on Philippine-Sabah interconnection in ASEAN Power Grid
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Engineering practices for the integration of large-scale renewable energy VSC-HVDC systems 被引量:7
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作者 Yan Li Hongzhi Liu +1 位作者 Xiaojie Fan Xinshou Tian 《Global Energy Interconnection》 2020年第2期149-157,共9页
With the continuous development of power electronic devices,intelligent control systems,and other technologies,the voltage level and transmission capacity of voltage source converter (VSC)-high-voltage direct current ... With the continuous development of power electronic devices,intelligent control systems,and other technologies,the voltage level and transmission capacity of voltage source converter (VSC)-high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology will continue to increase,while the system losses and costs will gradually decrease.Therefore,it can be foreseen that VSC-HVDC transmission technology will be more widely applied in future large-scale renewable energy development projects.Adopting VSC-HVDC transmission technology can be used to overcome issues encountered by large-scale renewable energy transmission and integration projects,such as a weak local power grid,lack of support for synchronous power supply,and insufficient accommodation capacity.However,this solution also faces many technical challenges because of the differences between renewable energy and traditional synchronous power generation systems.Based on actual engineering practices that are used worldwide,this article analyzes the technical challenges encountered by integrating large-scale renewable energy systems that adopt the use of VSC-HVDC technology,while aiming to provide support for future research and engineering projects related to VSC-HVDC-based large-scale renewable energy integration projects. 展开更多
关键词 VSC-HVDC renewable energy integration DC grid Engineering practice
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Impact of industrial virtual power plant on renewable energy integration 被引量:4
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作者 Runze Liu Yu Liu Zhaoxia Jing 《Global Energy Interconnection》 CAS 2020年第6期545-552,共8页
An industrial park is one of the typical en ergy con sumption schemes in power systems owing to the heavy in dustrial loads and their abilities to resp ond to electricity price cha nges.Therefore,en ergy in tegrati on... An industrial park is one of the typical en ergy con sumption schemes in power systems owing to the heavy in dustrial loads and their abilities to resp ond to electricity price cha nges.Therefore,en ergy in tegrati on in the industrial sector is significant.Accordingly,the concept of industrial virtual power plant(IVPP)has been proposed to deal with such problems.This study demonstrates an IVPP model to man age resources in an eco-i ndustrial park,including en ergy storage systems,dema nd resp onse(DR)resources,and distributed energies.In addition,fuzzy theory is used to cha nge the deterministic system constraints to fuzzy parameters,considering the uncertainty of renewable energy,and fuzzy chance constraints are then set based on the credibility theory.By maximizi ng the daily ben efits of the IVPP owners in day-ahead markets,DR and energy storage systems can be scheduled economically.Therefore,the energy between the grid and IVPP can flow in both directions:the surplus renewable electricity of IVPP can be sold in the market;when the electricity gen erated in side IVPP is not enough for its use,IVPP can also purchase power through the market.Case studies based on three win d-level scenarios dem on strate the efficie nt syn ergies betwee n IVPP resources.The validatio n results indicate that IVPP can optimize the supply and demand resources in in dustrial parks,thereby decarbonizing the power systems. 展开更多
关键词 IVPP Virtual power plants Industrial loads renewable energy integration Fuzzy chanee constraint Credibility theory
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CALL FOR PAPERS Dec.2018 Special Issue on Large Scale Renewable Energy Integration
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《Global Energy Interconnection》 2018年第3期299-299,共1页
Guest Editor in Chief:Professor Xiao-Ping Zhang, University of Birmingham The potential for renewable energy to make contributions to mitigating the impact of climate change is expected to increase significantly in th... Guest Editor in Chief:Professor Xiao-Ping Zhang, University of Birmingham The potential for renewable energy to make contributions to mitigating the impact of climate change is expected to increase significantly in the longer term. Renewable energy generation technologies including onshore wind, offshore wind, wave,tidal, marine current, and ocean thermal energy generation as well as PV power generation, which are considered 展开更多
关键词 CALL FOR PAPERS Dec.2018 Special Issue on Large Scale renewable energy Integration PES ZHANG
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A distributed VSG control method for a battery energy storage system with a cascaded H-bridge in a grid-connected mode 被引量:5
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作者 Yichi Cai Donglian Qi 《Global Energy Interconnection》 EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期343-352,共10页
With the high penetration of renewable energy,new challenges,such as power fluctuation suppression and inertial support capability,have arisen in the power sector.Battery energy storage systems play an essential role ... With the high penetration of renewable energy,new challenges,such as power fluctuation suppression and inertial support capability,have arisen in the power sector.Battery energy storage systems play an essential role in renewable energy integration.In this paper,a distributed virtual synchronous generator(VSG)control method for a battery energy storage system(BESS)with a cascaded H-bridge converter in a grid-connected mode is proposed.The VSG is developed without communication dependence,and state-of-charge(SOC)balancing control is achieved using the distributed average algorithm.Owing to the low varying speed of SOC,the bandwidth of the distributed communication networks is extremely slow,which decreases the cost.Therefore,the proposed method can simultaneously provide inertial support and accurate SOC balancing.The stability is also proved using root locus analysis.Finally,simulations under different conditions are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 VSG Cascaded H-bridge converters Battery energy storage system renewable energy integration
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Intelligent Energy Management Strategy and Sizing Methodology for Hybrid Systems in Isolated Regions
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作者 Moufida Saadi Dib Djalel +1 位作者 Billel Meghni Djamila Rekioua 《Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering》 EI CSCD 2024年第3期50-62,共13页
In this study,a comprehensive approach is presented for the sizing and management of hybrid renewable energy systems(HRESs)that incorporate a variety of energy sources,while emphasizing the role of artificial neural n... In this study,a comprehensive approach is presented for the sizing and management of hybrid renewable energy systems(HRESs)that incorporate a variety of energy sources,while emphasizing the role of artificial neural networks(ANNs)in system management.For optimal sizing of an HRES,the monthly average method wherein historical weather data are used to calculate the monthly averages of solar irradiance and wind speed,offering a well-balanced strategy for system sizing.This ensures that the HRES is appropriately scaled to meet the actual energy requirements of the specified location,avoiding the pitfalls of over-and under-sizing,and thereby enhancing the operational efficiency.Furthermore,the study details a cutting-edge strategy that employs ANNs for managing the inherent complexities of HRESs.It elaborates on the design,modeling,and control strategies for the HRES components by utilizing Matlab/Simulink for implementation.The findings demonstrate the proficiency of the ANN-based power manager in determining the operational modes guided by a specifically designed flowchart.By integrating ANN-driven energy management strategies into an HRES,the proposed approach marks a significant advancement in system adaptability,precision control,and efficiency,thereby maximizing the effective utilization of renewable resources. 展开更多
关键词 Hybrid renewable energy systems PHOTOVOLTAIC wind turbine energy management system artificial neural network(ANN) sizing methodology renewable energy integration
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Recent advances on smart grid technology and renewable energy integration 被引量:9
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作者 MEI ShengWei CHEN LaiJun 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3040-3048,共9页
With the integration of renewable energy generations and other related changes,the smart grid,or the future electric power system,is confronted with new challenges and opportunities.Therefore,it is a promising subject... With the integration of renewable energy generations and other related changes,the smart grid,or the future electric power system,is confronted with new challenges and opportunities.Therefore,it is a promising subject in electrical engineering and much work has been done on it.This paper reviews the recent advances on the technologies of smart grid and renewable energy integration,from the aspects of modeling,simulation,protection and control,stability,operation,and planning. 展开更多
关键词 smart grid renewable energy integration MODELING SIMULATION protection and control STABILITY operation PLANNING
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Towards Fully Renewable Energy Systems:Experience and Trends in Denmark 被引量:11
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作者 Pierre Pinson Lesia Mitridati +1 位作者 Christos Ordoudis JacobØstergaard 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2017年第1期26-35,共10页
Deployment of renewable energy generation capacities and integration of their power production into existing power systems has become a global trend,with a common set of operational challenges stemming from variabilit... Deployment of renewable energy generation capacities and integration of their power production into existing power systems has become a global trend,with a common set of operational challenges stemming from variability and limited predictability of power generation from,e.g.,wind and solar.Denmark is a country that invested early in wind energy,rapidly proposing very ambitious goals for the future of its energy system and global energy usage.While the case of Denmark is specific due to its limited size and good interconnections,there may still be a lot to learn from the way operational practice has evolved,also from shifting towards a liberalized electricity market environment,and more generally from going along with other technological and societal evolution.The aim of this paper is to give an overview of recent and current initiatives in Denmark that contributes towards a goal of reaching a fully renewable energy system. 展开更多
关键词 COORDINATION energy markets FLEXIBILITY integrated energy systems renewable energy integration
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Cross-seam Hybrid MTDC System for Integration and Delivery of Large-scale Renewable Energy
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作者 Kaiqi Sun Huangqing Xiao +1 位作者 Jiuping Pan Yilu Liu 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第6期1352-1362,共11页
To better utilize the diversity of renewable energies in the U. S., this paper proposes a cross-seam hybrid multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(MTDC) system for the integration of different types of renewable e... To better utilize the diversity of renewable energies in the U. S., this paper proposes a cross-seam hybrid multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(MTDC) system for the integration of different types of renewable energies in the U. S.Based on a developed station-hybrid converter design, the proposed hybrid MTDC system further investigates the connection methods of renewable energies and develops novel flexible power flow control strategies for realizing uninterrupted integration of renewable energies. In addition, the frequency response control of the hybrid MTDC system is proposed by utilizing the coordination between the converters in the hybrid MTDC system.The feasibility of the hybrid MTDC system and the performance of its corresponding control strategies are conducted in the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. The simulation results indicate that the proposed hybrid MTDC system could realize the uninterrupted integration of renewable energies and flexible power transmission to both coasts of U.S. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(MTDC)system cross-seam interconnection integration of large-scale renewable energies flexible power flow control frequency response control
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Guest Editorial:Special Section on Integrating Ultra-High Levels of Variable Renewable Energy
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作者 Benjamin KROPOSKI Mark O’MALLEY 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI 2017年第6期829-830,共2页
Wind and solar energy have seen significant decreases in the cost of these technologies over that last decade which has lead to increasing levels integrated into the grid.They also offer unique benefits such as no fue... Wind and solar energy have seen significant decreases in the cost of these technologies over that last decade which has lead to increasing levels integrated into the grid.They also offer unique benefits such as no fuel costs,quick installation,and no pollution.But as more variable renewable energy(VRE)such as wind and solar is integrated into electrical power systems. 展开更多
关键词 Guest Editorial:Special Section on Integrating Ultra-High Levels of Variable renewable energy SECTION
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Two-time-scale Congestion Management Scheme for Microgrid Integrated Distribution Networks
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作者 Wei Zhang Yinliang Xu Chuheng Tang 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期1312-1325,共14页
Microgrids(MGs)with high penetration of dis-tributed generators may cause congestion in the distribution net-work during operation.To address this issue,this paper proposes a two-time-scale congestion management schem... Microgrids(MGs)with high penetration of dis-tributed generators may cause congestion in the distribution net-work during operation.To address this issue,this paper proposes a two-time-scale congestion management scheme for multiple MGs integrated distribution networks.Day-ahead hourly-scale dynamic congestion management(DCM)is formulated as a con-strained optimization problem,which can be solved by utilizing the proposed alternating iterative method,with the privacy of both the distribution network and MGs being preserved.The sub-hourly-scale contract energy tracking aims at fully utilizing the controllable resources of the MGs to minimize the difference of the contract and actual exchanged energy between the MG and distribution network.Through coordination of the proposed two timescales of management schemes,the MGs integrated distribution networks can operate economically while avoiding the probable congestion predicament with high penetration of renewable energy.Simulation studies with a i3-bus system MGs integrated distribution network demonstrated this proposed approach is effective to manage the congestion problem in the distribution network,while the energy tracking approach can improve the welfare of the MGs engaged in energy contracts execution.IndexTerms-Alternating giterativemethod,congestion management,microgrids,renewable energy integration. 展开更多
关键词 Alternatinggiterativemethod congestion management MICROGRIDS renewable energy integration.
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Climate change and future power systems: the importance of energy storage in reduced-hydropower systems in the American Southwest
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作者 Karin Wadsack Thomas L.Acker 《Clean Energy》 EI 2019年第4期241-250,共10页
Power systems are responding to climate change both through efforts to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and through adaptive responses to the effects of climate change,such as changes in hydroelectric generation.These ... Power systems are responding to climate change both through efforts to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and through adaptive responses to the effects of climate change,such as changes in hydroelectric generation.These changes,experienced together,may cause new patterns in plant operations or pollutant emissions.Various scenarios representing future climate change mitigation and adaptation in the power sector were explored using the PLEXOS production-cost model,with a focus on plant utilization and behaviour,total system-operating costs and total CO_(2) emissions.Further,the effect of introducing widespread utility-scale energy storage into these scenarios was quantified in terms of these same parameters.Large increases in variable renewable penetration combined with extreme reduction of hydroelectric generation in the American Southwest(based on climate modelling in the Colorado River basin and actual drought experience in California)caused significant increases in thermal plant start-up/shutdown cycling.The introduction of storage significantly reduced this cycling,without a material increase in CO_(2) emissions.Storage introduced on even a modest scale can provide considerable flexibility under a range of future power-system circumstances that might be experienced due to climate change. 展开更多
关键词 renewable energy integration power-system decarbonization production-cost modelling energy storage climate change
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Multi-terminal DC grids: challenges and prospects 被引量:15
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作者 Pedro RODRIGUEZ Kumars ROUZBEHI 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI 2017年第4期515-523,共9页
A few multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)systems are in operation around the world today. However,MTDC grids overlaying their AC counterpart might a reality in a near future. The main drivers for constructing such dir... A few multi-terminal direct current(MTDC)systems are in operation around the world today. However,MTDC grids overlaying their AC counterpart might a reality in a near future. The main drivers for constructing such direct current grids are the large-scale integration of remote renewable energy resources into the existing alternative current(AC) grids, and the promotion and development of international energy markets through the socalled supergrids. This paper presents the most critical challenges and prospects for such emerging MTDC grids,along with a foreseeable technology development roadmap,with a particular focus on crucial control and operational issues that are associated with MTDC systems and grids. 展开更多
关键词 HVDC systems MTDC grids Control and operation Integration of renewable energies Supergrid
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Characteristic Analysis of UHVAC/DC Hybrid Power Grids and Construction of Power System Protection 被引量:15
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作者 Yinbiao Shu Guoping Chen +3 位作者 Zhao Yu Jianyun Zhang Chao Wang Chao Zheng 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2017年第4期325-333,共9页
Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC g... Strong DC coupling with weak AC and large-scale renewable energy integration are the two significant characteristics of ultra-high-voltage AC/DC(UHVAC/DC)hybrid power grids in China.Strong coupling between AC and DC grids and the different integration performance of renewable energy sources have profoundly changed the stability characteristics of the power system.The traditional stability control system is inadequate for the stability control of UHVAC/DC power grids.This paper analyzes the requirements for constructing an integrated defense system in a UHVAC/DC hybrid power grid(i.e.power system protection).The definition,connotation,and designing principles of power system protection are put forward.The relationship between the power system protection and the traditional three-defense lines is investigated.The design principles,general hardware structure and main functions of a power system protection are presented.Key problems and technologies are specified in the construction of the power system protection. 展开更多
关键词 Design scheme general structure power system protection key technology renewable energy integration security and stability strong DC coupling with weak AC UHVAC/DC hybrid power grid
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A Chance-Constrained Wind Range Quantification Approach to Robust SCUC by Determining Dynamic Uncertainty Intervals 被引量:7
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作者 Aditi Upadhyay Bingqian Hu +1 位作者 Jie Li Lei Wu 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2016年第1期54-64,共11页
With increasing penetration of wind energy,the variability and uncertainty of wind resources have become important factors for power systems operation.In particular,an effective method is required for identifying the ... With increasing penetration of wind energy,the variability and uncertainty of wind resources have become important factors for power systems operation.In particular,an effective method is required for identifying the stochastic range of wind power output,in order to better guide the operational security of power systems.This paper proposes a metric to determine accurate wind power output ranges so that the probability of actual wind power outputs being out of the range would be less than a small pre-defined value.A mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)based chance-constrained optimization model is proposed for efficiently determining optimal wind power output ranges,which are quantified via maximum and the minimum wind generation levels with respect to a certain time interval.The derived wind power range is then used to construct dynamic uncertainty intervals for the robust securityconstrained unit commitment(SCUC)model.A comparison with the deterministic SCUC model and the traditional robust SCUC model with presumed static uncertainty interval demonstrates that the proposed approach can offer more accurate wind power variabilities(i.e.,different variability degrees with respect to different wind power output levels at different time periods).The proposed approach is also shown to offer more effective and robust SCUC solutions,guaranteeing operational security and economics of power systems.Numerical case studies on a 6-bus system and the modified IEEE 118-bus system with realworld wind power data illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Chance-constrained optimization MILP renewable energy integration SCUC wind power ranges
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A Mixed-integer SDP Solution to Distributionally Robust Unit Commitment with Second Order Moment Constraints 被引量:5
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作者 Xiaodong Zheng Haoyong Chen +3 位作者 Yan Xu Zhengmao Li Zhenjia Lin Zipeng Liang 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第2期374-383,共10页
A power system unit commitment(UC)problem considering uncertainties of renewable energy sources is investigated in this paper,through a distributionally robust optimization approach.We assume that the first and second... A power system unit commitment(UC)problem considering uncertainties of renewable energy sources is investigated in this paper,through a distributionally robust optimization approach.We assume that the first and second order moments of stochastic parameters can be inferred from historical data,and then employed to model the set of probability distributions.The resulting problem is a two-stage distributionally robust unit commitment with second order moment constraints,and it can be recast as a mixed-integer semidefinite programming(MI-SDP)with finite constraints.The solution algorithm of the problem comprises solving a series of relaxed MI-SDPs and a subroutine of feasibility checking and vertex generation.Based on the verification of strong duality of the semidefinite programming(SDP)problems,we propose a cutting plane algorithm for solving the MI-SDPs;we also introduce an SDP relaxation for the feasibility checking problem,which is an intractable biconvex optimization.Experimental results on the IEEE 6-bus system are presented,showing that without any tuning of parameters,the real-time operation cost of distributionally robust UC method outperforms those of deterministic UC and two-stage robust UC methods in general,and our method also enjoys higher reliability of dispatch operation. 展开更多
关键词 Distributionally robust optimization mixedinteger semidefinite programming probability distribution renewable energy integration unit commitment
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A Demand Response System for Wind Power Integration: Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Reduction of Generator Cycling 被引量:3
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作者 Torsten Broeer Francis K.Tuffner +1 位作者 Anaissia Franca Nedjib Djilali 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2018年第2期121-129,共9页
A smart grid power system for a small region consisting of 1,000 residential homes with electric heating appliances from the demand side,and a generic generation mix of nuclear,hydro,coal,gas and oil-based generators ... A smart grid power system for a small region consisting of 1,000 residential homes with electric heating appliances from the demand side,and a generic generation mix of nuclear,hydro,coal,gas and oil-based generators representing the supply side,is investigated using agent-based simulations.The simulation includes a transactive load control in a real-time pricing electricity market.The study investigates the impacts of adding wind power and demand response(DR)on both greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions and generator cycling requirements.The results demonstrate and quantify the effectiveness of DR in mitigating the variability of renewable generation.The extent to which greenhouse gas emissions can be mitigated is found to be highly dependent on the mix of generators and their operational capacity factors.It is expected that the effects of demand response on electricity use can reduce dependency on fossil fuel-based electricity generation.However,the anticipated mitigation of GHG emissions is found to dependent on the number and efficiency of fossil fuel generators,and especially on the capacity factor at which they operate.Therefore,if a generator(the marginal seller)is forced to use less efficient fossil fuel power generation schemes,it will result in higher GHG emissions.The simulations show that DR can yield a small reduction in GHG emissions,but also lead to a smaller increase in emissions in circumstances when,for example,a generator(the marginal seller)is forced to use less efficient fossil fuel power generation schemes.Nonetheless,DR is shown to enhance overall system operation,particularly by facilitating increased penetration of variable renewable electricity generation without jeopardizing grid operation reliability.DR reduces the amount of generator cycling by an increased order of magnitude,thereby reducing wear and tear,improving generator efficiency,and avoiding the need for additional operating reserves.The effectiveness of DR for these uses depends on the participation of responsive loads,and this study highlights the need to maintain a certain degree of diversity of loads to ensure they can provide adequate responsiveness to the changing grid conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Demand response generator cycling greenhouse gas emissions renewable energy integration real-time pricing(RTP)electricity market smart grid
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An Approach to the Ultimate Goal of Power Grid Development—Constant Voltage Operation 被引量:2
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作者 Zheng Xu Zhipeng Bian Binjie Cheng 《CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems》 SCIE 2017年第4期380-389,共10页
The concept of constant voltage operation is proposed in this paper and it is demonstrated that the ultimate goal of power grid development is constant voltage operation.The topic is expanded into three aspects:the be... The concept of constant voltage operation is proposed in this paper and it is demonstrated that the ultimate goal of power grid development is constant voltage operation.The topic is expanded into three aspects:the benefits of constant voltage operation,the technology and equipment to realize constant voltage operation,and the reactive power compensation capacity needed for constant voltage operation.The benefits of constant voltage operation have four aspects:1)Constant voltage operation is the ultimate presentation of the strong smart grid;2)Constant voltage operation can resist grid disturbances in the most powerful manner and greatly improve the power system stability;3)Constant voltage operation can effectively eliminate the voltage fluctuation problem involved with the integration of large scale renewable energy;4)Constant voltage operation can minimize the grid power loss.The means to realize constant voltage operation is primarily the modular multilevel converter based STATCOM(MMC-STATCOM),which has encountered great acceptance during recent years.Simualtion verifications are run in a modified IEEE 300-bus system and the Pearl River Delta grid in PSS/E.The results indicate that constant voltage operation can greatly improve the stability of power systems and the capacity of installed MMC-STATCOMs is within an acceptable range. 展开更多
关键词 Constant voltage operation DC multi-infeed MMC-STATCOM reactive power balance receiving system renewable energy integration voltage fluctuation
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Phasor Measurement Unit Incorporated Adaptive Out-of-step Protection of Synchronous Generator 被引量:1
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作者 Jigneshkumar P.Desai Vijay H.Makwana 《Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy》 SCIE EI CSCD 2021年第5期1032-1042,共11页
The existing out-of-step(OOS)protection schemes have proven to be deficient in the prevention of significant outages.OOS protection schemes must not operate in stable power swing,and rapidly isolate an asynchronous ge... The existing out-of-step(OOS)protection schemes have proven to be deficient in the prevention of significant outages.OOS protection schemes must not operate in stable power swing,and rapidly isolate an asynchronous generator or group of generators from the rest of the power system in case of unstable power swing.The paper proposes a novel phasor measurement unit(PMU)incorporating a polygon-shaped graphical algorithm for OOS protection of the synchronous generator.The unique PMU-based logic works further to classify the type of swing once the graphical scheme detects it,which can identify the complex power swing produced in the modern power system.The proposed algorithm can take the correct relaying decision in the event of power swing due to renewable energy integration,load encroachment,and transient faults.In this paper,the original and modified Kundur two-area system with a power system stabilizer(PSS)is used to test the proposed algorithm.In the end,it provides assessment results of the proposed relay on the Indian power system during the blackout in July 2012.The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is fast,accurate,and adaptive in the modern power system and shows better performance than the existing OOS protection schemes. 展开更多
关键词 Out-of-step protection phasor measurement unit(PMU) power swing detection renewable energy integration
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