Command filtered integrated estimation guidance and control for strapdown missiles with circular field of view

In this paper,an integrated estimation guidance and control(IEGC)system is designed based on the command filtered backstepping approach for circular field-of-view(FOV)strapdown missiles.The threedimensional integrated estimation guidance and control nonlinear model with limited actuator deflection angle is established considering the seeker's FOV constraint.The boundary time-varying integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF)is employed in backstepping design to constrain the body line-of-sight(BLOS)in IEGC system to fit a circular FOV.Then,the nonlinear adaptive controller is designed to estimate the changing aerodynamic parameters.The generalized extended state observer(GESO)is designed to estimate the acceleration of the maneuvering targets and the unmatched time-varying disturbances for improving tracking accuracy.Furthermore,the command filters are used to solve the"differential expansion"problem during the backstepping design.The Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the overall closed-loop IEGC system.Finally,the simulation results validate the integrated system's effectiveness,achieving high accuracy strikes against maneuvering targets.

Integrated Guidance and Control of Homing Missiles Against Ground Fixed Targets

This paper presents a scheme of integrated guidance and autopilot design for homing missiles against ground fixed targets. An integrated guidance and control model in the pitch plane is formulated and further changed into a normal form by nonlinear coordinate transformation. By adopting the sliding mode control approach, an adaptive nonlinear control law of the system is designed so that the missile can hit the target accurately with a desired impact attitude angle. The stability analysis of the closed-loop system is also conducted. The numerical simulation has confirmed the usefulness of the proposed design scheme.

Integrated guidance and control design for missile with terminal impact angle constraint based on sliding mode control

Aimed at the guidance requirements of some missiles which attack targets with terminal impact angle at the terminal point,a new integrated guidance and control design scheme based on variable structure control approach for missile with terminal impact angle constraint is proposed.First,a mathematical model of an integrated guidance and control model in pitch plane is established,and then nonlinear transformation is employed to transform the mathematical model into a standard form suitable for sliding mode control method design.A sufficient condition for the existence of linear sliding surface is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities（LMIs）,based on which the corresponding reaching motion controller is also developed.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed integrated design scheme,the numerical simulation of missile is made.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed guidance and control law can guide missile to hit the target with desired impact angle and desired flight attitude angle simultaneously.

Adaptive Dynamic Surface Control for Integrated Missile Guidance and Autopilot

Integrated guidance and control for homing missiles utilizing adaptive dynamic surface control approach is considered based on the three channels independence design idea. A time-varying integrated guidance and control model with unmatched uncertainties is first formulated for the pitch channel, and an adaptive dynamic surface control algorithm is further developed to deal with these unmatched uncertainties. It is proved that the proposed feedback controller can ensure not only the accuracy of target interception, but also the stability of the missile dynamics. Then, the same control approach is further applied to the control design of the yaw and roll channels. The 6-degree-of-freedom （6-DOF） nonlinear missile simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and advantage of the proposed integrated guidance and control design scheme.

Fast integrated guidance and control with global convergence

A global fast convergent integrated guidance and control design approach is proposed. A disturbance observer is utilized to estimate the uncertainties of integrated guidance and control model in finite time. According to the multiple sliding-mode surface control, the independent nonsingular terminal sliding functions are presented in each step, and all the sliding-mode surfaces run parallel. These presented sliding-mode surfaces keep zero value from a certain time, and the system states converge quickly in sliding phase. Therefore, the system response speed is increased. The proposed method offers the global convergent time analytically, which is useful to optimize the transient performance of system. Simulation results are used to verify the proposed method.

Integrated guidance and control design of the suicide UCAV for terminal attack

A novel integrated guidance and control (IGC) design method is proposed to solve problems of low control accuracy for a suicide unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) in the terminal attack stage. First of all, the IGC system model of the UCAV is built based on the three-channel independent design idea, which reduces the difficulties of designing the controller. Then, IGC control laws are designed using the trajectory linearization control (TLC). A nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is introduced to the IGC controller to reject various uncertainties, such as the aerodynamic parameter perturbation and the measurement error interference. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven by using the Lyapunov theorem. The performance of the proposed IGC design method is verified in a terminal attack mission of the suicide UCAV. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness in the aspects of guidance accuracy and system robustness.

Integrated guidance and control of guided projectile with multiple constraints based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface

Based on fuzzy adaptive and dynamic surface(FADS),an integrated guidance and control(IGC)approach was proposed for large caliber naval gun guided projectile,which was robust to target maneuver,canard dynamic characteristics,and multiple constraints,such as impact angle,limited measurement of line of sight(LOS)angle rate and nonlinear saturation of canard deflection.Initially,a strict feedback cascade model of IGC in longitudinal plane was established,and extended state observer(ESO)was designed to estimate LOS angle rate and uncertain disturbances with unknown boundary inside and outside of system,including aerodynamic parameters perturbation,target maneuver and model errors.Secondly,aiming at zeroing LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate in finite time,a nonsingular terminal sliding mode(NTSM)was designed with adaptive exponential reaching law.Furthermore,combining with dynamic surface,which prevented the complex differential of virtual control laws,the fuzzy adaptive systems were designed to approximate observation errors of uncertain disturbances and to reduce chatter of control law.Finally,the adaptive Nussbaum gain function was introduced to compensate nonlinear saturation of canard deflection.The LOS angle tracking error and LOS angle rate were convergent in finite time and whole system states were uniform ultimately bounded,rigorously proven by Lyapunov stability theory.Hardware-in-the-loop simulation(HILS)and digital simulation experiments both showed FADS provided guided projectile with good guidance performance while striking targets with different maneuvering forms.

Integrated guidance and control design method based on finite-time state observer

A composited integrated guidance and control(IGC) algorithm is presented to tackle the problem of the IGC design in the dive phase for the bank-to-turn(BTT) vehicle with the inaccuracy information of the line-of-sight(LOS) rate. For the sake of theoretical derivation, an IGC model in the pitch plane is established. The high-order finite-time state observer(FTSO), with the LOS angle as the single input, is employed to reconstruct the states of the system online. Besides, a composited IGC algorithm is presented via the fusion of back-stepping and dynamic inverse. Compared with the traditional IGC algorithm, the proposed composited IGC method can attenuate effectively the design conservation of the flight control system, while the LOS rate is mixed with noise. Extensive experiments have been performed to demonstrate that the proposed approach is globally finite-time stable and strongly robust against parameter uncertainty.

Terminal Angular Constraint Integrated Guidance and Control for Flexible Hypersonic Vehicle with Dead-Zone Input Nonlinearity

This paper presents an integrated guidance and control model for a flexible hypersonic vehicle with terminal angular constraints.The integrated guidance and control model is bounded and the dead-zone input nonlinearity is considered in the system dynamics.The line of sight angle,line of sight angle rate,attack angle and pitch rate are involved in the integrated guidance and control system.The controller is designed with a backstepping method,in which a first order filter is employed to avoid the differential explosion.The full tuned radial basis function(RBF)neural network(NN)is used to approximate the system dynamics with robust item coping with the reconstruction errors,the exactitude model requirement is reduced in the controller design.In the last step of backstepping method design,the adaptive control with Nussbaum function is used for the unknown dynamics with a time-varying control gain function.The uniform ultimate boundedness stability of the control system is proved.The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the controller design.

Trajectory tracking guidance of interceptor via prescribed performance integral sliding mode with neural network disturbance observer

This paper investigates interception missiles’trajectory tracking guidance problem under wind field and external disturbances in the boost phase.Indeed,the velocity control in such trajectory tracking guidance systems of missiles is challenging.As our contribution,the velocity control channel is designed to deal with the intractable velocity problem and improve tracking accuracy.The global prescribed performance function,which guarantees the tracking error within the set range and the global convergence of the tracking guidance system,is first proposed based on the traditional PPF.Then,a tracking guidance strategy is derived using the integral sliding mode control techniques to make the sliding manifold and tracking errors converge to zero and avoid singularities.Meanwhile,an improved switching control law is introduced into the designed tracking guidance algorithm to deal with the chattering problem.A back propagation neural network(BPNN)extended state observer(BPNNESO)is employed in the inner loop to identify disturbances.The obtained results indicate that the proposed tracking guidance approach achieves the trajectory tracking guidance objective without and with disturbances and outperforms the existing tracking guidance schemes with the lowest tracking errors,convergence times,and overshoots.

Impact angle constrained fuzzy adaptive fault tolerant IGC method for Ski-to-Turn missiles with unsteady aerodynamics and multiple disturbances

An impact angle constrained fuzzy adaptive fault tolerant integrated guidance and control method for Ski-to-Turn(STT)missiles subject to unsteady aerodynamics and multiple disturbances is proposed.Unsteady aerodynamics appears when flight vehicles are in a transonic state or confronted with unstable airflow.Meanwhile,actuator failures and multisource model uncertainties are introduced.However,the boundaries of these multisource uncertainties are assumed unknown.The target is assumed to execute high maneuver movement which is unknown to the missile.Furthermore,impact angle constraint puts forward higher requirements for the interception accuracy of the integrated guidance and control(IGC)method.The impact angle constraint and the precise interception are established as the object of the IGC method.Then,the boundaries of the lumped disturbances are estimated,and several fuzzy logic systems are introduced to compensate the unknown nonlinearities and uncertainties.Next,a series of adaptive laws are developed so that the undesirable effects arising from unsteady aerodynamics,actuator failures and unknown uncertainties could be suppressed.Consequently,an impact angle constrained fuzzy adaptive fault tolerant IGC method with three loops is constructed and a perfect hit-to-kill interception with specified impact angle can be implemented.Eventually,the numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

面向可打击区域的高超声速飞行器制导控制一体化方法研究

针对高超声速飞行器制导和控制系统分离设计方法的不足,提出通过制导控制一体化设计提升其可打击区域的方法。首先,在建立高超声速制导控制一体化模型的基础上,揭示了其通过控制弹体坐标系与地面坐标系的牵连加速度来跟踪制导指令的工作原理。其次,通过典型弹道的数值仿真,对比分析了制导控制一体化设计相较于分离设计的控制信号差异。最后,通过确定制导控制分离设计及一体化设计的高超声速飞行器可打击区域的方式,从大样本仿真角度体现制导控制一体化的优势。结果表明,制导控制一体化设计可以放宽对可用过载的需求且有助于提升高超声飞行器的可打击区域。

通信速率约束下一体化角度协同制导控制方法

针对多飞行器协同拦截过程中的角度协同问题,设计了一种基于量化编码器的分布式一体化协同制导控制律。首先建立多飞行器协同制导与控制数学模型,并基于扩张状态观测器理论,对单个飞行器各状态进行观测。在此基础上考虑各飞行器间单次传输数据的字长、两次传输数据间隔的通信速率约束,采用量化器-编码器-解码器实现限制通信速率情况下的协同一体化制导控制设计。之后,通过严格的理论分析证明了满足强连通图有向通信网络下,多飞行器系统能够达成一致性且收敛到期望的相对视线角,并给出了满足收敛条件的参数选择范围。最后,通过数学仿真校验,验证了所提出的方法在较低的通信速率下能够完成协同。

巡飞弹航迹规划与飞行控制方法发展

巡飞弹是无人机技术与弹药技术结合的产物,可实现战场态势感知、精确打击、信息支援等功能,是未来信息化作战的重要武器之一。介绍巡飞弹的定义组成、分类方法、作战功能、型号发展、战场应用等情况;阐述巡飞弹航迹规划方法的发展现状和未来趋势,包括传统规划方法、智能规划算法和集群规划算法等;对巡飞弹飞行控制的关键技术,包括制导、姿控和导航技术的发展现状和未来趋势进行了介绍,其中的制导技术包括巡飞段跟踪制导、俯冲段末制导和多弹协同制导等;展望了巡飞弹未来的发展方向。

带落角与舵面饱和约束的三维制导控制一体化设计

为使制导控制系统在实际应用过程中适用所面对的多种约束条件,同时避免制导与控制系统设计过程中反复迭代带来的巨大工作量,提出了一种带有落角与舵面饱和约束的三维制导控制系统一体化设计方法。根据导弹六自由度非线性模型以及三维弹目相对运动模型建立全状态耦合的制导控制一体化模型,基于动态面控制器原理,采用4级滑模面设计,构建了能够满足落角与舵面饱和约束的控制器,并给出了控制系统闭环稳定性证明。通过仿真实验有效验证了所提方法的正确性、有效性及鲁棒性。

时间约束三维超螺旋滑模制导控制一体化方法

针对飞行器时间约束制导问题,提出了一种新型三维制导控制一体化方法。为满足大前置角及大期望到达时间下时间约束制导的需要,提出了一种新型滑模面,并证明了滑模运动时前置角的渐近收敛特性。在该滑模面的基础上,基于超螺旋算法和反步法,提出了有限时间稳定的制导控制一体化控制律,保证李普希茨有界扰动下的鲁棒,且控制量连续,其有限时间收敛特性通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论得到证明,其有效性通过数值仿真得到了验证。

基于预设性能的导弹拦截鲁棒智能制导律

针对具有模型不确定性的导弹拦截问题,研究了结合预设性能控制的复合学习方法。首先,建立了导弹拦截的制导控制一体化模型。为了保证对双方脱靶量的约束,基于预设性能函数来保证跟踪性能。考虑系统中的模型不确定性,为了提高系统在不确定性下的精度,构造了一种复合学习律来在线估计系统的未知非线性函数。最后,通过Lyapunov分析,证明了系统的稳定性。经过仿真验证,所提出的算法可保证成功拦截目标,并能保证跟踪误差在规定的性能曲线之内,证明了该算法的有效性。

线偏差控制的协同机动突防、导引与控制一体化

针对巡航导弹末制导段多弹机动突防问题,提出了一种基于线偏差控制的协同机动突防、导引与控制一体化方法,在舵偏角有界约束下,既实现了弹群的攻击时间一致性,又通过弹道机动提高了单弹突防能力。首先,将机动突防弹道分解为虚拟导引弹道和相对机动弹道,建立了虚拟导引模型,以及相对机动弹道的制导控制一体化模型;其次,针对从弹的虚拟导引弹道设计了时间协同制导律;第三,合理设计线偏差指令以及制导控制一体化算法,实现了弹群的螺旋机动突防弹道。采用指令滤波器和扩张状态观测器(ESO)实现了状态约束和干扰估计,并基于Lyapunov稳定性定理严格证明了闭环系统的稳定性。最终,通过数值仿真和蒙特卡洛实验验证了所设计方法的有效性和鲁棒性。

吸气式高超声速机动飞行样式及其关键技术分析

机动飞行性能是确保吸气式高超声速飞行器实现多种应用的关键能力之一,本文重点对吸气式高超声速飞行器机动能力特点进行研究。首先分析了国外吸气式高超声速飞行器的发展趋势,就其典型机动能力水平和机动样式进行了初步分析,以美国当前典型高超声速导弹项目为例,梳理了吸气式高超声速飞行器的典型机动应用样式。在此基础上,从总体设计、气动外形、飞发一体、制导控制、多场耦合等方面,梳理分析了确保和提升吸气式高超声速飞行器机动能力的关键支撑性技术。

复合控制导弹反步滑模IGC自适应设计方法

针对直接力/气动力复合控制导弹,基于扩张状态观测器和反步终端滑模控制,提出一种制导与控制一体化设计方法。通过对系统不确定性进行观测,并设计自适应律补偿观测误差,实现系统对复合干扰的抑制。随后引入虚拟控制力矩的概念,规避了直接在控制器中求解控制量,基于梯度下降法和混合整数线性规划提出一种自适应控制分配策略,充分利用系统已有信息,解决控制量分配实时性要求和精度要求的矛盾。最后通过数值仿真证明,所提出的综合设计方法能够在系统存在内外扰动时,保证系统收敛且使得控制量减小,制导精度提高。