Exploration and Practice of“Four Integration and Four Innovation”Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode:Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035,education modernization has become a national strategic goal.In this context,Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the“four integration and four innovation”specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode,aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills.This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education,puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven,creation and research,cross-border integration,and innovative practice,and has achieved remarkable results.Additionally,it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.

The Model of“Post,Course,Competition,Certificate”Integrated Education for Electronic Information Engineering Technology Major in Higher Vocational Colleges

The core education function of higher vocational colleges is to train technical talents with high quality,so as to meet the needs of talents in the development stage of our society.Under the guidance of talent training,higher vocational colleges need to pay attention to establishing an all-round and three-dimensional education model,and promote innovation of higher vocational education on the basis of this.It is also a way to promote the innovation of higher vocational education to vigorously promote the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode in the construction of education mode.Through the construction of“post,course,competition,certificate”mode,the education mode of higher vocational colleges is gradually improved,so as to strengthen the effectiveness of talent training in higher vocational colleges.Therefore,in this paper,the author puts forward some suggestions to promote the construction of the integrated education mode of the electronic information engineering technology major in higher vocational colleges,so as to help improve the talent training level of higher vocational colleges.

Construction of emerging business education in vocational colleges from the perspective of integration between industry and education

The construction of "emerging business education" came into being under the transformation of industrial revolution and scientific and technological revolution. The "emerging business education" has five characteristics of new connotation, new technology, new majors, new curriculum, and new talents.. The current situation and the challenges of "emerging business education" in vocational colleges are that the new connotation is unclearly defined, the new technologies are untimely updated, the new majorss are unreasonablely set, the new courses are not tightly connected, and the new talents are unsoundly trained. The construction of "emerging business education" in the vocational colleges should build a "emerging business education" system of integrating industry with education, improving technical support, rationally setting up majors or specialties, optimizing the curriculum system, and improving the talent training system.

Research on the Integrated Training Path of Secondary Vocational,Vocational,and Undergraduate Talents Based on Modern Vocational Education Group

Accelerating the construction of modern vocational education groups and promoting the integrated training of secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents,providing talent support for regional economic development,are inevitable choices to enhance the adaptability of vocational education.Based on the new development and requirements in the new situation,vocational colleges actively explore the path of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents in accordance with the talent needs of local economic development and industrial system development.The linkage between government,school,and enterprise is established to build a modern vocational education group,aiming to build a professional chain in the industrial chain and promote innovative development of the new industrial system.Relying on the development needs of professional clusters,a multi-level system of connecting and cultivating secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate talents is constructed,which is in line with industry and enterprise standards.It is also necessary to build a“post-course competition certification”talent training model for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students,rely on the advantages of multiple schools and enterprises,establish a platform for integrating industry and education,and innovate the evaluation system for connecting secondary vocational,vocational,and undergraduate students.

Research and Practice on the Construction of Municipal Industry-Education Consortium Based on the Integration of Industrial Chain,Innovation Chain,Talent Chain,and Education Chain

The construction of a municipal industry-education consortium is one of the important measures for the“one body,two wings,and five key points”reform of China’s modern vocational education system in the new era.It is of great significance for the integrated promotion of the three major national strategies of education,technology,and talent.Exploring the construction path of municipal industry-education consortia from the perspective of“four-chain integration”is essential for improving the quality of vocational education talents,comprehensively promoting local economic and social development,and serving the national strategy of revitalizing the country through science and education.The new generation of information technology industry-education consortium in Chengdu actively explores new paths of industry-education integration,science-education integration,and vocational-education integration.It has formed a“park+alliance”to establish a diversified collaborative construction and management mechanism,a“professional+industry”school-enterprise cooperation to promote industrial transformation and upgrading,a“teaching+research and development”to build an industry-university research innovation platform to empower high-quality development,and a“cultivation+employment”to explore a matrix style talent cultivation model,thus promoting regional governments,industries enterprises,and higher education institutions.Fully leveraging complementary advantages involves capitalizing on the spatial cluster effect.It requires a foundation in the education chain,guided by the industrial chain,activation of the innovation chain,establishment of a talent chain,enhancement of the value chain,and the promotion of a modern vocational education structure.This structure should align with market demand and industry structure,ultimately promoting regional economic and social development.

Restrictions and Countermeasures of Rural Vocational Education in Urban-rural Integration

Developing rural vocational education is of great significance to urban-rural integration: developing rural vocational education is helpful to cultivating new farmers for construction of new socialist countryside,favorable to improving farmers' ability of finding jobs and starting undertaking, and beneficial to transfer of rural surplus labor and acceleration of urbanization. Restrictions on development rural vocational education mainly include: low value cognition of society and social assessment of rural vocational education; out of balance of cost and expected return of rural vocational education; the quality of supply of rural vocational education failure to satisfy demand of socio-economic development; imperfect rural vocational education system. In view of these,following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: strengthen propaganda and guidance to build environment of public opinion for rural vocational education; push forward rural vocational compulsory education system to lay social foundation for rural vocational education; reinforce policy support to assist in building rural vocational education system; improve education system to build overall framework of rural vocational education; perfect laws and regulations to establish system and norm for development of rural vocational education.

Integration of off-line&on-line:the Concept and Action Choice of Online Teaching of Vocational Education in Post-epidemic Era

During the epidemic period,vocational colleges made a preliminary exploration of online teaching in response to the national call of"suspending classes without stopping learning".Due to lack of experience,many problems and deficiencies were exposed.This paper systematically analyzes and summarizes the crux of online teaching in vocational colleges during the epidemic period,and then combs out the reform ideas of online teaching,which provides certain guidance and action path for the normal operation of online teaching mechanism in the post-epidemic era-integration of off-line&on-line,and concretely expounds the specific path of integration of off-line&on-line towards normalization from three levels:home-school integration,virtual-real integration and production-education integration.

New Ideas and Strategies for Eliminating Obstacles to the Integration of Industry and Education in Vocational Education

The integration of industry and education in vocational education is related to the direction of vocational education reform and thequality of personnel training. Nowadays, there are institutional obstacles to the integration of industry and education in VocationalEducation in China in terms of government power boundary, governance system, governance model, safeguard measures andenvironmental atmosphere. Therefore, the author makes an analysis and Discussion on the new ideas and strategies for eliminatingthe obstacles to the integration of industry and education in Vocational education. The study found that during the social transitionperiod, the survival and development of vocational and technical education became crucial. And the results of the research showthat the integration of production and education in vocational education is an inevitable requirement for the establishment of amodern vocational education system. It is not an activity under the administrative instruction, but an inherent requirement for thedevelopment of vocational education.

Research on the General and Professional Integrated Education at Universities under the Background of Engineering Education Accred­itation

Under the background of“Engineering Education Accreditation”,it is of great significance to carry out the general and professional integrated education at universities.This paper discusses the epoch connotation of general education at universities and the necessity of developing general education in the professional courses of the universities.The conceptual characteristics,practice modes and ways of carrying out the general and professional integrated education at universities under the background of Engineering Education Accreditation are discussed.Finally,an example is given to verify the feasibility and implementation effect of carrying out general education in professional courses of university,so as to provide references for the development of the general and professional integrated education at universities in the new era.

Choose one’s Professional Future and Sandwich Training in Higher Education: Experiences and Perspectives from CFA University in Corsica

In France,the field of lifelong learning has undergone many changes since 2014 according to the laws that have been promulgated[Law No.2014-288 of 5 March 2014 on vocational training,employment and social democracy https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=-JORFTEXT000028683576&categorieLien=id;Law n°2018-771 of September 5,2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000037367660&categorieLien=id.].While the reform on vocational training for employment and social democracy finalized the decentralization of vocational training by giving regions the means for a more coherent action and placed them as a pilot for the construction of training policies,the recent law for the freedom to choose one's professional future recentralises the regulation of continuing vocational training and sandwich courses.This development will not fail to impact the governance of the CFA,especially those of Higher Education anchored in the small territories.Faced with this major structural issue in the specific context of a small island economy,the University Center for Apprenticeship Training in the Corsican region strives,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of the professional integration of work-study students from the University of Corsica,by the development and the durability of determining factors characteristic of a small territorial area in search of structuration[Specially:increased employability and quality of professional integration of its human capital,demonstrated growth in the level of skills acquisition in line with the needs expressed by local socio-economic actors,transfer of relevant knowledge through the learning process,active incentive to entrepreneurial capacity.].After having highlighted the qualitative results resulting from the activity dynamics of the CFA University in Corsica,this contribution will analyze the perspectives drawn from the exemplary nature of the latter in the context of a new law that is supposed to contribute to the regional structuring of a knowledge and competence economy.

The Vocational Integration of Students-Apprentices in the Context of a Pandemic Crisis:Feedback from the University CFA in Corsica

The COVID-19 pandemic has generated major economic impacts in the vast majority of countries,including falling GDP and global trade,massive job losses,deficits and increased public debt.If quasi-generalized interventionist economic policies have made it possible to cushion the paralysis of the productive devices,the short-term global outlook remains very uncertain.In this gloomy context,what will be the situation on the labour market,and in particular the vocational integration of students?Corsica presents the example of a small island territory in search of a regional development scheme based on the economy of knowledge and competence.In this major structural perspective,the University Apprenticeship Training Centre(CFA UNIV)in the Corsican region has been striving,for a decade,to contribute to the enhancement of studentsapprentices vocational integration from the University of Corsica.Within the scope of its activities,are the monitoring and evaluation of the students-apprentices’professional integration from the University of Corsica.Since 2011,the carrying out the annual surveys on studentsapprentices’future from the University of Corsica has demonstrated the capacity of the sandwich course training in Higher Education simultaneously to boost the employability of skilled human capital and the growth of local business structuring.This contribution will aim to synthesize ten years of CFA UNIV experience and will endeavour to analyse the localized consequences of a global pandemic crisis on the nature of the vocational integration studentapprentices from the University of Corsica in a small territory island.

中国式职业教育现代化的道路选择和实践策略

职业教育作为适应区域产业布局、链接人才质量形成、推动科研创新转化的重要教育类型,在服务中国式现代化建设过程中发挥着人力资源供给和技术积累等关键作用。没有职业教育现代化,就没有教育现代化,没有教育现代化,就没有中国式现代化。职业教育将从育人、科研和社会服务等维度赋能中国式现代化建设:基于产教融合理念提升育人适应性水平,基于科教融汇理念推动科研创新转化与技术积累,基于职普融通理念促进技能型社会成型,共同构建起政府主导、多元参与、需求驱动、开放融合的职业教育综合运行体系,共商共议,共建共享,助力中国式现代化战略目标顺利实现。

职业教育现场工程师培养:何以可为与何以作为

面向先进制造业等重点领域的数字化、智能化职业场景,实施职业教育现场工程师专项培养,既是增强职业教育适应性、推进产业转型升级所需,亦是优化人才供给结构赋能制造强国建设、彰显职业教育类型特征所向,有其自身“可为”的逻辑遵循。在实践中,应当深化产教融合,打造基于专业群的现场工程师学院,推进数字赋能、创新基于学徒制的培养模式,实施专业认证、构建“专业认证+职业资格证书”的培养标准,强化关键能力、培育教师教学创新团队,加强专题研究、夯实现场工程师教育理论与实践根基,以实际“作为”贡献职教智慧与工程力量。

市域产教联合体赋能产学研一体化的逻辑主线、价值意蕴与路向选择

作为产教深度融合的载体,市域产教联合体是新时期国家对产教融合作出的重大战略部署,有助于全面深入推进产学研一体化。从理论逻辑、实践逻辑、发展逻辑分析,市域产教联合体与产学研一体化具有密不可分的关系,这为市域产教联合体赋能产学研一体化奠定了逻辑基础。市域产教联合体赋能产学研一体化,对促进产业的升级发展、教育的校地融合、科技的创新发展都具有积极作用。在路向选择上,要注重主体的多元性、加强信息的联动性、考虑市域的差异性、聚焦项目的真实性,以促进市域产教联合体更好地赋能产学研一体化。

职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的逻辑机理、现实困境与实践向度

职业教育作为链接技能型人才成长、推动应用型技术积累和涵育技能型社会形成的教育类型,在中国式现代化进程中发挥着人才基础、技术基础和教育基础等重要功能。然而,现阶段我国职业教育尚未构建起系统的产教融合一体化育人框架,尚未形成顺畅的科教融汇技术创新与转化体系,尚未搭建起科学适用的职普融通衔接体系,制约着职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的水平。因此,在实践过程中,职业院校应与多方主体逐步构建协同育人框架,不断巩固和夯实技能型人才培养链条;与区域各类科学技术服务中心和企业搭建创新平台,引导应用型技术积累与创新转化,不断激活以职业院校为节点的创新链条;凝聚政府、企业、行业和职业院校等多方力量,培育涵盖个人发展和社会需求的优质职业教育供给体系,不断增强职业教育赋能中国式现代化建设的效度和广度。

“三融五链”理念下职业教育技能型人才培养路径研究

随着产业数字化转型和智能化改造的不断深入,加快培养适应新业态、新工艺和新流程的高素质技术技能型人才,成为赋能区域经济高质量发展的关键所在。为了改善职业教育在人才培养过程中的单一育人主体、校企联动不够深入、人才成长通道不畅、社会认可度不高等现实困境,以技能型人才培养为主线,以职普融通、产教融合、科教融汇的“三融”理念为契机,以推动教育链、产业链、供应链、人才链和价值链的“五链”衔接为目标,突破职业院校管理边界,构建起现代化、系统化的技能型人才培养体系。具体措施包括:以搭建产教融合多方育人框架为前提,以凝聚科教融汇一体化育人模式为载体,以健全职普融通人才成长体系为保障,以筑牢社会技能训练路径为引擎,以促进社会认同为助力,实现技能型人才培养全流程重构。逐步为区域经济提供源源不断的人力资源支撑和应用型技术积累,提升区域产业供应链韧性水平,促进区域产业攀升到价值链高端位置。

产教融合、科教融汇背景下汽车制造专业群课程教学改革实践--以“汽车制造工艺技术”课程为例

以深化产教融合为重点,以科教融汇为新方向,在汽车制造专业群课程中开展教学改革实践。依托省级产教融合实训基地,校企合作重构汽车制造工艺技术课程内容,将最新科技成果融入日常教学,实现生产领域向教学领域转化。以学生为中心,校企共创三线、三真、三融课堂教学新模式,按照三层建构方法推进课程思政实施,培养具备扎实学识和熟练技能的技术技能人才,并在产教融合和科教融汇的过程中,培养学生的技术自信和工匠精神。

基于产业园区的职业教育改革:内涵特征、生发逻辑和实践路向

建设市域产教联合体的任务提出后,基于产业园区的职业教育改革理念逐渐清晰,为职业教育改革提供了新的思路。基于产业园区的职业教育改革具有丰富的内涵并呈现出空间上的地域特征、方法上的场域特征、要素上的集聚特征、结果上的共赢特征。宏观层面上的共轭逻辑、中观层面上的耦合逻辑和微观层面上的协创逻辑等三重逻辑的辩证统一构成了基于产业园区的职业教育改革逻辑框架。需要从遵循职业教育改革的基本原则、紧扣职业教育改革的主要方向、推进市域产教联合体等创新实践方面推动改革不断深入。

产教融合本质内涵和基本规律的洞察与把握

产教融合是职业教育取得成功的必由之路,也是实现创新驱动、高质量发展、服务新质生产力形成的重要途径。深化职业教育产教融合,需要遵循产教融合的本质规律。产教融合的实质是不同类型的知识相互融合、技术技能的跨界积累与创新,这是其发展的主线与核心。产教融合符合技术技能形成所需的五个重要特征,即“整合性”“情境性”“实践性”“动态性”“弱迁移性”。未来,应把握好产教融合中的教育相对性,实现产教融合的分类施策,以此持续推进职业教育治理现代化。

科教融汇视域下高职教育校企协同创新治理的逻辑与路径研究

教育、科技、人才“三位一体”重要论述为科教融汇视域下高职教育校企协同创新治理提供了政策基础与现实依据。高职教育校企协同创新实践中呈现出校企主体功能效益差异、管理权力运行向度单一、利益平衡机制缺失等问题表征,实际上是由于协同创新价值认同缺失、权力分配失衡、利益共享不均衡等治理不足所致。外溢性的公共价值达成、异质性的多元主体协同及柔性的网络化秩序建立共同构成了高职教育校企协同创新治理的逻辑。结合实践案例分析,校企协同创新治理现代化应通过建立“产科教”融合的治理价值理念、保障协同创新治理主体话语权、建立协同创新治理机制、构建基于自组织的协同创新场域等路径推进。