Construction of a Virtual Simulation Practice Teaching System of the Chemical Industry Under the Background of Integration of Production and Education

With the development of the integration of production and education,chemical engineering and technology education is facing many new challenges and opportunities.The construction of a chemical virtual simulation practice teaching system under the background of integration of production and education aims to improve students’learning efficiency and innovation ability with the help of virtual simulation technology,so as to meet the needs of future industrial development.This paper discusses the significance of the construction of the system,analyzes the difficulties and challenges that may be encountered in the construction process,and evaluates the effective strategies to strengthen the construction of the system.Through the introduction of virtual simulation technology,students can improve their practical skills and innovation ability,and better adapt to the development needs of industrialization and informatization.

The Application of Semantic Cognitive Mechanism of English Idioms in Idiom Teaching

This article takes the perspective of cognitive linguistics and applies the semantic cognitive mechanism of English idioms to analyze the motivation between the generation and meaning of idioms.It explores the teaching of English idioms based on motivation analysis and proposes several suggestions and strategies for idiom teaching,hoping to benefit English idiom teaching.

Curriculum Reform Practices in “Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology” Under the Perspective of Integration of Industry, Education, and Research

With the upgrading of industries,the cosmetics industry has posed new requirements for technical talents.As a professional core course in cosmetic technology,“Cosmetic Product Formulation Design and Preparation Technology”serves as the foundation for cultivating students’abilities in cosmetic development and preparation.To foster high-quality skilled talents capable of adapting to the rapid growth of color cosmetics and to better promote the deep integration of scientific and technological industries with curriculum teaching,the teacher team embarked on active explorations and practical teaching research for curriculum teaching reform from four dimensions:strengthening top-level design,enriching teaching content,optimizing teaching design,and reforming assessment methods.These efforts have enhanced students’comprehensive vocational qualities and innovative consciousness,contributing to the teaching reform in higher vocational colleges under the integration of industry,education,and research.

Research on the Construction of a Landscape Engineering Teaching Resource Library Under the“4321”Industry-Education Integration System

This paper studies and explores the construction of a teaching resource library for landscape engineering under the“4321”industry-education integration system,focusing on the construction objectives,construction paths,and construction contents,aiming to open-up the channel of school-enterprise cooperation,improve enterprise participation,and promote the reform of teaching mode and teaching methods.Establishing a practical resource library will connect and integrate students,teachers,and enterprises.A complete library of landscape-oriented teaching resources will be constructed according to the talent portraits of the industry to open-up the relationship between upstream and downstream courses,and further improve the precise fit between the cultivation of applied undergraduate talents and enterprises.

The Design and Implementation of New English Reading Teaching Model Under the Guidance of POA Theory

POA theory is a foreign language classroom teaching theoretical system with the Chinese characteristics,which was constructed by the foreign language education expert who named Wen Qiufang.The method takes output as the motivating target,introduces the teaching concept of"learning-using integrated principle",and adopts a new form of"motivating-enabling-assessing",which has reformed the mode of college foreign language classroom teaching.The traditional English reading teaching pays more attention to vocabulary interpretation,syntax analysis and reading skills,so it has been emerging a kind of"grammatical analysis"drawbacks.In view of this,the paper puts forward the thought of using"the production-oriented approach"to make innovation in the process of teaching design.The paper also discusses the application strategy of"production-oriented approach"in professional English reading teaching from three aspects.It requires designing the integral process of teaching,expanding a cooperative learning model and devising the specific tasks.Additionally,the paper points out that Professional English reading teaching should establish the learning task for students at the stage of"output-input".At the same time,the paper uses the development opportunity of"the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road"(B&R)as the starting point,which is combed with"cultural globalization"as the theme of reading teaching example.To activate the students'internal cognition and improve their reading ability,the author wants to explore effective strategies for establishing project in professional English reading teaching.The author has made a preliminary attempt in the guide of the method in the classroom,and has confirmed that it has practical feasibility.The teaching method is also applicable to professional English in military colleges and other languages teaching.It will help to promote the English teaching to realize the cultivation of students’comprehensive ability of using English,thinking ability,selflearning ability and comprehensive quality.

城乡产业融合的主抓手:生态产品价值实现机制与路径探索——基于文献计量热点分析

夯实城乡融合发展生态基底,打通“绿水青山”转化为“金山银山”的实现通道,推进生态产品价值实现成为城乡产业融合发展的主抓手。运用CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件对2007—2022年中国知网收录的218篇与城乡有关的生态产品价值实现文献进行可视化分析,厘清该研究领域的发展脉络和研究热点。研究发现:相关研究处于探索阶段,研究作者和研究机构初具规模,但科研合作和学术交流较少;研究主题主要围绕生态产品价值实现的概念内涵和理念延展、机制和路径、生态建设与产业振兴三个方面展开;研究前沿和趋势聚焦于生态价值转化。未来将致力于加强团队间的交流和跨学科领域的学术合作,解剖生态产品价值实现助力城乡产业融合的典型案例,完善其机制与路径,为推动城乡生态产品价值实现及推进城乡产业高质量融合发展提供指导和参考。

新农科背景下多视角融合式实践教学改革探索--以贵州大学农业机械化及其自动化专业为例

针对当前农机专业实践教学理念落后、内容条块分割、形式单一、时空受限、理论及方法研究不足等问题,基于新农科背景下农机人才培养的目标要求,从农机学科及工程实践教学特点出发,探索新农科背景下农机专业实践教学改革的新思路、新模式。构建新农科背景下多视角融合实践教学模式的基本框架,阐述多课程融合、虚实融合与线上线下融合、课内课外融合的实践教学实施方法。并将这种多视角融合式实践教学方法应用于拖拉机拆装实习、农业机械综合创新设计教学中取得良好的教学效果,拓宽人才培养的渠道,提升人才培养的质量。

产教融合视域下应用型本科校企协同育人机制改革与实践

该文通过探索专业建设“双带头人”制、课程建设“双负责人制”、学生培养“双导师制”、教师培养“双考核制”,不断深化产教融合,做强校企合作特色,探索研究符合本校应用型本科人才培养模式的校企协同育人机制,提升企业方参与人才培养的积极性,培养适应新疆“八大产业集群”中煤炭煤电煤化工领域的高素质应用型人才,实现专业学科建设符合产业发展需求。

产教融合背景下新能源汽车专业应用型人才培养模式探索与实践

随着汽车“新四化”的技术变革,对新能源汽车工程技术人才培养提出了新的要求。针对当前高校新能源汽车人才培养过程中存在的主要问题,本文以南航金城学院新能源汽车专业为例,从校企协同育人生态体系构建、人才培养方案修订、校企共建课程体系、教学模式改革、双师型师资队伍建设、教学实践基地共建等方面提出了应用型高校深度产教融合的新能源汽车人才培养举措。以期为相关院校在新能源汽车人才培养过程中提供借鉴,培养出产教高度契合的满足现代产业需求的高素质应用型创新人才。

应用型专业实践教学产教融合模式探索与实践——以木材科学与工程专业为例

在新工科和工业4.0背景下,传统实践教学理念、体系和“双师型”教师的欠缺,造成了地方本科高校应用型技术人才的培养与产业需求严重脱节的现状。而产教融合是解决该问题的有效方法。因此,以木材科学与工程专业应用型人才培养为例,阐述了产教融合的重要性,分析了实践教学的现状,从实践教学理念的更新、教学体系的重构和“双师型”师资的培养等三方面,进行了产教融合视域下实践教学培养模式的探索和初步实践。

基于三方演化博弈的市域产教联合体运行机制构建研究

市域产教联合体是深化现代职业教育体系建设改革的“两翼”之一,是推进产教深度融合,提高职教人才区域适应性的重要载体。基于政府统筹下的学校、企业和产业园区三方演化博弈模型,针对市域产教联合体“联而不合”的风险,探究运行机制的构建目标和策略。研究发现,良好的运行机制能够提高资源配置效率,使校企双方在积极参与产教融合时能获得更高的总收益;合理分配产教融合总收益,恰当地体现学校的贡献,满足企业对经济效益的追求;激励产业园区发挥聚合作用。据此提出,突出产业园区基础地位,构建产教协同机制;明晰合作方式和成果认定,构建分配补偿机制;推进多元主体共同参与,构建考核评价机制等策略。

生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养:内在机理与模式构建

在学科融合趋势日益迅猛的时代背景下,培养学生的跨学科创新思维是当前教育的重要目标之一。作为人工智能时代的突破性技术,生成式人工智能给技术赋能教育带来了巨大的机遇与挑战。基于此,文章聚焦跨学科教育领域,首先阐释了跨学科创新思维的基本内涵和分类,在此基础上归纳出跨学科创新思维的四个发生要素:多学科知识基础、基本的创新思维、团队沟通与协作、产出导向。然后,文章剖析了生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养的四个核心功能:高效信息检索与整合、多轮对话与角色模拟、评价与反馈、生成与创作。在此基础上,文章厘清了生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养的内在机理。最后,文章从“课前-课中-课后”教学评一体化的视角,基于面向设计的产生式学习模式(Design-oriented Production-Based Learning,DoPBL),构建了生成式人工智能赋能跨学科创新思维培养的教学模式。文章通过研究,旨在为人工智能时代下如何培养学生的跨学科创新思维提供理论和实践参考。

基于产教融合的职业教育教学创新团队建设

教学创新团队是基于产教融合的新型团队,要起到示范作用,将校企与校际协作共同体、示范性产业学院、创新型实验或实践教学中心等作为团队的依托。教学创新团队的运行需要进行团队成员的分工与协作、团队教师的考核与评价、团队的制度建设。教学创新团队需要建立协同工作机制,包括建立多层次贯通的人才培养模式、约束制度、教研和科研管理制度、专业建设制度等,加强专业带头人、“双师型”教师、青年教师、企业兼职教师能力培养。校企与校际合作的方式包括共建教师发展中心,共同制订人才培养方案,按工作岗位的能力要求制订课程标准,基于工作过程构建课程体系等。教学创新团队建设是一项重要任务,需要众多院校、企业的深度参与,加强创新和探索。

产教融合背景下高职思政课与劳动教育协同育人研究

近年来,随着社会经济的发展,各行各业对具备信息素养的应用型人才的需求日益增长,但与之相匹配的人才供给无论在效率还是质量方面,都与预期存在着一定的差距。高职院校作为应用型人才的“准出口”,承担着更多的社会责任,但高职人才劳动素养不足、劳动精神匮乏、劳动观念歪曲的现象愈发严重,反映出高职院校劳动教育于思想内核、专业劳动能力教育方面的缺失。因此,在产教融合的背景下,高职院校应当在校企协同育人的“大框架”下,打下思政课程与劳动教育协同育人的“微内容”,以劳动作为支点,撬动现有格局,实现工匠精神、劳动精神教育于人才培养中的集中体现。

价值引领产教研融合的土木工程专业实践教学研究与构建

根据行业需求,更新人才培养方案;根据技术发展,组建“专兼结合、双师双能”型教学团队;根据学科发展,整合产教研实践教学资源;根据行业发展,创新校内实验教学装备,组建以“校外实践教学平台、校内实验实训中心、科创实践平台”三个平台组成的校企协同集产教研融合的实践教学平台。最终形成了土木工程专业实践教学体系。通过达成度计算,该教学体系促进了毕业设计(论文)课程目标的达成。

新发展阶段线上线下教学深度融合机制与难点

本文在梳理线上线下教学融合内涵、模式、路径等相关文献的基础上对融合机制进行分析,从教学空间、内容、过程、管理、评价等方面探究新发展阶段线上线下教学融合的难点与困境并提出相关路径。研究认为,教学空间难以满足深度融合要求,教学内容整体化与细微化不一致,教学管理存在网络依赖过多与精细化管理缺少问题,教学过程存在形式与实际矛盾,教学评价存在不实现象。据此,提出线上线下深度融合的突破路径。

“一体双翼”嵌入式人才培养模式创新——浙江农林大学应用化学专业建设实践

浙江农林大学应用化学专业是首批浙江省一流专业建设点,也是第三批国家级一流本科专业建设点。本文分析了传统专业人才培养中存在的问题,提出了共建人才培养方案、教师队伍资源库、实践教学基地、课程教材建设、教学方法创新等优质教学资源,构建“一体双翼”嵌入式人才培养新模式,以范例介绍模式内容及保障措施,分析了模式成效。

表面完整性对制氢反应器材料耐腐蚀性影响

为研究某制氢反应器用钢表面完整性对其耐腐蚀性的影响,基于制氢反应器所产生的酸性介质腐蚀工况,对某制氢反应器用钢开展静态腐蚀试验。分别分析了不同表面粗糙度、不同表面残余应力对某制氢反应器用钢腐蚀速率、腐蚀后表面粗糙度与拉伸性能衰退的影响规律,并从晶间应力等方面分析表面完整性对耐腐蚀性的影响。通过试验发现:粗糙度较大的试样随腐蚀时间增加腐蚀速率降低,当表面粗糙度Ra为0.05μm时试样腐蚀速率随腐蚀时间增加而增大;腐蚀后粗糙度较大的试样表面粗糙度增大,而较小的试样表面粗糙度减小;腐蚀后材料的力学性能出现随表面粗糙度先增大后减小的趋势;随试件表面残余应力增大,腐蚀速率出现先减小后增大的趋势;腐蚀后表面粗糙度随初始残余应力的增大而增大;当初始表面残余应力为-293 MPa时,试样腐蚀后力学性能相对较好。

草产品加工校内和校外实习教学融合模式——以北京林业大学为例

草产品加工是草业科学专业课程体系的有机组分,其不仅要重视理论教学,而且要重视社会实践和专业技术应用能力的教学。本研究围绕草产品加工课程的实习特点和教学目标,分析了北京林业大学草产品加工课程实习现状,创建了校内和校外相融合的实习教学模式,模拟科研立题细化校内实习教学内容,以校内和校外融合实习教学提高学生动手能力,构建以学生满意度为主的实习教学评价方式,从而深化了学生理论知识认知,提升了学生创新能力,培养了学生综合素质,大幅度提高了课程的实习教学质量。

基于智能虚拟生产车间的机械制造课程群教学实践

在机械制造类课程中,由于大型装备制造环境危险且工艺复杂,导致学生难以利用实体设备或实际生产制造车间开展实物实验,极大限制了学生工程实践能力的提升。基于此,该文建立了面向机械制造课程群的智能虚拟生产车间和虚拟仿真实验教学方法,通过WebGL技术标准建立可交互操作的涡轮发动机叶轮全自动加工虚拟车间,并在此基础上开发与实体数控机床、机械手、AGV运输小车等实验设备对应的虚实融合接口以及机械制造与控制实验功能,形成虚拟仿真实验教学软件,供机械类相关课程理论与实践教学使用。相关成果已应用于多门机械制造类课程教学中,学生专业知识水平和工程应用能力提升显著,教学效果良好,证明了该实践教学方法的合理性与实用性。