Practice and Reflection on Strengthening Grassroots Party Building Work in Agricultural Research Institutes:A Case Study of Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences

Changli Pomology Institute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences is taken as the research object.Starting from the relationship between party building and scientific research,in response to the problems in grassroots party building in agricultural research institutes such as insufficient theoretical learning,single party building activity mode,and lack of incentive mechanism in party affairs work,the"three integrations"approach and"four integrations"model are proposed to strengthen the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.The"three integrations"approach is the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological innovation,the integrated development of party building and scientific and technological services,and the integrated development of party building and technology talents.The"four integrations"model includes the implementation of party building innovation projects,the implementation of 1+N branch pairing and co-construction,the implementation of the"party building+"work method,and the implementation of"theme intersection"activities.The research aims to promote the deep integration of party building and scientific research in provincial-level agricultural research institutes.

Can We Manage Coastal Area? Will We?——The Institutional Change of the Coastal Area Management of Taiwan

The Coastal Zone Management Act was finally promulgated in 2015,while Ministry of the Interior was asked to draft a coastal management act in 1991 by Executive Yuan.It was until the government’s lifting of martial law in 1987,vigorous activities started prevailing on coastal areas.And relevant legal documents were on sea reclamation for development in the 1980’s by Council of Agriculture.The approval of“Taiwan Coastal Area Natural Environment Protection Plan”showed an era of environmental protection in 1980s.However,it was surely not market driven,similar to land development,but some efforts by the administration systems.Through all the years,the efforts were put on drafting plans and these efforts were not quite sounding.The coastal disasters and further climate change caught the attention of relevant NGOs,scholars,politicians,and the society.At the critical juncture the government was made to react to outside demands.And then the Coastal Zone Management Act was passed by Legislative Yuan,establishing an integrated coastal management system in Taiwan.As such,it is proposed to look into this long process of the attempt with the concept of institutional change in order to understand this coastal environmental preservation and protection issue in a broader scope.

Innovation Ability of Traditional Chinese Medicine Graduates Cultivated by Industry-University-Research Institute Cooperation Program:A Case Study of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine

Industry-university-research institute cooperation has important strategic significance and practical value for cultivating the innovation ability of graduate students.Taking Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine as an example,this paper analyzed the current status of the joint cultivation of industry-university-research institute,and explored an effective way to cultivate top-notch innovative talents with innovative spirit,entrepreneurial awareness and innovative entrepreneurial ability,in order to maximally stimulate talents to create the vitality of traditional Chinese medicine.

Modes and Approaches of Promoting Rural Rejuvenation through the Integration of Industry-Universities-Research Institutions

Taking the Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences as an example,the modes and approaches of combing industry-universities-research institutions to promote rural revitalization by agricultural scientific research units are discussed.The main approaches are as follows:focusing on practical technical training to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,transferring scientific and technological achievements to promote the deep integration of basic research,applied research and achievement transformation,and using the agronomist college as a carrier to promote the integrated development of industry-universities-research institutions and promote rural revitalization through systematic personnel training.

Exploration on the Implementation of the Integration of Medical and Preventive Model in China’s Primary Health Care Institutions

Objective To explore the different modes and approaches of medical and preventive integration in current primary health care institutions in China.Methods Through literature analysis,field research,telephone interviews,and other methods the implementation status was evaluated to systematically study the main experience and effect of implementing medical and preventive integration services in pilot areas.Results and Conclusion At present,there are three implementation modes of medical-prevention integration,namely,vertical mode based on the medical community,internal mode with optimized service process,and internal mode with great service capabilities.The three medical-prevention integration modes have their respective focuses,but they need to be further improved in terms of policy support,technical staffing,information system construction,and drug use.

A Study of Methods to Identify Industry-University-Research Institution Cooperation Partners based on Innovation Chain Theory

Purpose： This study aims at identifying potential industry-university-research collaboration（IURC） partners effectively and analyzes the conditions and dynamics in the IURC process based on innovation chain theory.Design/methodology/approach： The method utilizes multisource data, combining bibliometric and econometrics analyses to capture the core network of the existing collaboration networks and institution competitiveness in the innovation chain. Furthermore, a new identification method is constructed that takes into account the law of scientific research cooperation and economic factors.Findings： Empirical analysis of the genetic engineering vaccine field shows that through the distribution characteristics of creative technologies from different institutions, the analysis based on the innovation chain can identify the more complementary capacities among organizations.Research limitations： In this study, the overall approach is shaped by the theoretical concept of an innovation chain, a linear innovation model with specific types or stages of innovation activities in each phase of the chain, and may, thus, overlook important feedback mechanisms in the innovation process.Practical implications： Industry-university-research institution collaborations are extremely important in promoting the dissemination of innovative knowledge, enhancing the quality of innovation products, and facilitating the transformation of scientific achievements.Originality/value： Compared to previous studies, this study emulates the real conditions of IURC. Thus, the rule of technological innovation can be better revealed, the potential partners of IURC can be identified more readily, and the conclusion has more value.

Challenges of the Performance Standards of the International Finance Corporation in Financing the African Integrated High-Speed Railway Network and the Way Forward: The Case of Standard Gauge Railway in Tanzania

Financing of the African Integrated High-Speed Railway Network (AIHSRN) through Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) Projects is very expensive. As a result, most of the African countries seek financial supports from the International Financial Institutions (IFIs). However, conditions provided by the IFIs through the Performance Standards (PS) of the International Financial Corporation (IFC) increase cost of the projects and thus, it becomes a burden to most of the African countries. This study aimed to explore the causes of IFC-PS through the SGR Projects that escalate costs and how to address them. The Tanzania SGR Lot 1 Project that covered 205 km from Dar es Salaam to Morogoro was selected as a case study. The methods used for data collection involved literature review, focus group discussions and interviews. The results and findings show a gap between the IFC-PS and the National Laws and Regulations that escalates costs of the projects if funds from the IFIs were to be secured. To bridge the gap, it is recommended that the African countries should engage into negotiations with the IFIs to agree to waive IFC-PS conditions that escalate costs provided they are adequately covered in the national laws and regulations;engagement of locally established national and regional financial institutions;and the responsible government institutions in the African countries should sit together for assessment and review of the IFC-PS against the national laws and regulations.

数字经济与实体经济融合的制度安排

数字经济与实体经济融合是建设现代化产业体系的现实需要,也是推动实体经济高质量发展的内在要求。然而,数据产权、交易、分配和治理制度不健全、核心技术存在短板、数字技术与传统产业脱节、寡头垄断平台“一家独大”、数字基础设施供求不匹配、数字鸿沟较大为数字经济与实体经济融合带来了现实挑战。数据要素制度、数字技术制度、数字产业制度、数字平台制度、数字基础设施制度可为数字经济与实体经济融合发展提供关键内核、强劲动能、生态体系、中介载体和坚实底座。因此,数字经济与实体经济走向深度融合需要加强相关的制度安排,未来应完善以“数据二十条”为核心的数据要素制度、“卡脖子”技术攻关制度、数字产业融合制度、数字平台治理制度、数字基础设施共投共建共享制度和数字鸿沟弥合制度。

高校创新创业教育“赛创融合”评价机制构建

普通高校创新创业教育具有综合性、实践性、创造性等显著特征,既是大学生学习效能提高的重要途径与方法,同时也是中国式现代化建设人才所应具备的核心素养和关键能力的终极性表达。“赛创融合”是提升创新创业教育实施质量的重要路径,也是构建其长效激励机制的有效手段。化结果导向型为过程激励型的评价改革,是促进这一激励机制长效化的关键。高校和教师在“赛创融合”中不仅要能够甄别大学生在创新创业教育中的学习缺陷,还要为学生提供更好的学习指导,将大学生创新创业教育落实落细落长远,最终实现学生终身学习能力的培养。通过开发设计用于过程激励型评价的奖励函数,并以问卷获得学生状态的转移概率矩阵,基于最大化学生可能获得奖励的方式进行仿真,修正和改进评价指标,能够实现创新创业教育长效激励机制严密科学可操作,提升其过程激励型评价效能。

产教集体行动困境与融合:基于组织场域的结构性分析

产教融合是产业发展的内在规律和现代职业教育高质量发展的必然要求,已成为国家层面的重大战略举措。然而,在实践过程中,产教集体行动困境似乎成为“天然的常态”,这是产教组织场域参与主体、关系系统和制度环境等结构性要素共同作用的结果。破解困境之策在于:主体层面,要正视利益诉求,价值共创共享,提供产教集体行动的持续性动力;关系系统层面,要创新组织形态,提升结构化程度,稳固产教集体行动的共生性空间;制度环境层面,要完备制度性要素,刚柔相济,形成产教集体行动的约束性力量。

劳力型新移民城市融入的制度梗阻与消解策略

劳力型新移民是城市建设不可或缺的重要力量,是推进城乡融合发展的重要支撑,也是党和政府新时代新使命新作为的重要关切。制度因素是影响劳力型新移民城市融入的关键变量和重要参数,发挥着不可替代的重要作用。论文结合劳力型新移民特征,从户籍、就业、住房、教育、社会保障等五个方面,探讨了劳力型新移民城市融入的制度梗阻及消解策略,并从提升自我能力、增强自我认同、避免自我禁锢三个方面,探讨了劳力型新移民城市融入制度梗阻的自我消解策略。

海南自贸港创国际一流便利化营商环境制度集成创新探索

海南自贸港以创国际一流便利化营商环境为目标,不仅彰显自贸港“自由”“便利”的本质属性,而且表达了海南在中国改革开放再出发过程中的政治自觉、时代担当和高质量价值追求。文章以制度集成创新为抓手,既能使海南自贸港营商环境优化产生巨大的“集成”“协同”治理效应,又有利于快速破解海南自贸港营商环境建设中的存量与增量问题。近年来,从中央到海南先后都出台了系列制度性文本,并推出了诸多制度集成创新案例,探索成效十分显著。尽管如此,未来仍需进一步提高认知探索的多重意义、始终保持创新的接力状态、聚焦重点领域的建设清单、加强营商环境的数字赋能。

超越技术的视角:新型基础设施推动区域经济发展的理论基础与科学议题

新型基础设施(新基建)是第四次工业革命的基石,是推动区域经济发展和实现大国崛起的引擎,也是经济地理的前沿和重要研究领域。本文以超越技术的视角,系统梳理了当前经济地理学中关于新基建的相关理论,主要包括技术关联性理论、关键赋能技术理论、技术−制度协同演化理论和区域一体化理论等。在此基础上,提出需重点关注的3个科学议题及研究思路,分别是新基建技术−制度协同演化路径与机制研究、新基建赋能产业创新发展机制研究和新基建统筹布局与区域一体化运行机制研究。本文旨在建立新基建推动区域经济发展的理论框架,以期为中国更好发挥新基建战略潜力和推动区域高质量发展提供理论支撑。

人民至上理念下刑民交叉案件的冲突与协调

刑民交叉案件立法空白为刑事处罚干扰经济纠纷打开方便之门,成为保护民营企业家、护航民营经济的痛处。民法与刑法价值功能不同,刑民交叉案件处置不当,不仅不会实现责任制度的应有价值,反而会导致民、刑两种责任相抵牾。法条竞合使同一行为有刑、民两种不同的法律评价,责任追究上的冲突给司法实践带来诸多困难。从实体法上看,法律适用的冲突最终表现为利益的冲突。民刑交叉案件审理应以实体正义为目标,以利益衡量为手段,以人民期待为检验标尺。在程序选择上,“先刑后民”的价值判断明显不符合市场经济发展趋势,严重制约民营经济发展;“先民后刑”的程序机制在审理涉众型经济犯罪时化解矛盾效果明显不佳。本文针对刑民交叉案件,提出“刑民一体”的程序机制,在保证刑民交叉案件司法公正、提高司法审判效率的同时为各个主体利益的实现保驾护航。

产教融合视域下应用型本科院校育人实践探索

“产教融合,协同育人”是新时代下能够有效突出应用型本科院校优势的办学模式。产教融合视域下应用型本科院校开展育人实践工作是服务国家经济社会高质量发展的有效手段,是促进院校自身发展的内在要求,是推动国家创新发展的现实需要。应用型本科院校要通过打造协同育人模式、落实多角度共育共享、成立产教融合联盟、构建多元监管机制等路径开展相关育人实践活动,深化“产教融合,协同育人”,通过多方同向发力提升育人质量。

黑龙江省农业科研院所协同发展背景下农机农艺融合机制研究

通过对黑龙江省农业科研院所协同发展的农机农艺融合研究,分析了农机农艺融合的理论和农机农艺融合的重要性,阐述了农机农艺融合机制的现状。通过查阅资料和调查研究方法,详细提出黑龙江省农业科研院所协同发展中,农机农艺融合机制有待加强,资源配置能力不够高,优秀人才紧缺、管理机制不完善政策扶持不足和缺乏长期规划的问题。并提出加强完善合作机制,提高资源配置能力,加强人才培养,建立灵活的管理机制的对策和建议,有助于实现农业生产的高效、优质、可持续发展。

探索医内设养的设计策略——以太湖县医养中心为例

随着我国的老龄化程度不断加深,对于医疗和养老的需求愈发显著。医养结合策略是我国积极应对人口老龄化趋势的重要措施之一。医内设养是医养结合模式中的一种,即医疗机构通过内设养老机构的举措,可以更加全面整合医疗与养老两方面的资源。但该模式尚处于发展阶段,理论以及实际中的经验不足,存在一些问题。该文以太湖县医养中心为研究对象,梳理和总结相关设计经验,为现状问题提供解决思路并为同类型的建筑设计提供参考。

产教融合下地方应用型本科院校人才培养模式创新研究——以会计学专业为例

产教融合是一种将产业与教育紧密结合的全新合作模式,是我国进一步深化高等教育改革,促进人才培养与社会经济发展需求相适应的必然要求,能够有效提升学生就业的核心竞争力和综合素养,进而提高地方应用型本科院校的人才培养质量。在界定产教融合下地方应用型本科院校人才培养模式的核心概念基础上,从会计学专业人才培养目标的契合度、课程设置的前沿性、产教融合的合作意愿和反馈机制等方面对地方应用型本科院校人才培养的问题进行分析,并创新性地提出“四融合”的产教融合人才培养模式。

新型研发机构与区域战略新兴产业协同发展路径研究——以西北工业大学宁波研究院为例

新型研发机构与区域战略新兴产业协同发展是我国创新驱动发展战略的重要组成部分。本文以西北工业大学宁波研究院为例,探讨了新型研发机构如何与宁波战略新兴产业实现协同发展,以促进区域经济和新兴产业转型升级。本文通过分析产学研合作、先进平台与联合实验室建设、人才培养和成果转化等因素,提出创新协同发展的关键挑战与应对策略,以此揭示了在我国范围内推动新型研发机构与区域战略新兴产业协同发展的产教深度融合发展路径。这一研究有助于加深对新型研发机构在创新和区域经济协同发展中扮演角色的理解,为新型研发机构谋求可持续发展提供实践路径。