Discussion on Construction and Mechanism of Practice Bases for Professional Degree Postgraduates Based on the Integration of Production and Education in Local Universities

Under the background of emerging agricultural education,practice bases are an important place to train profession talented person that match social needs,so it is very important to build stable and long-term practice bases.At present,the main problems in the construction of practice bases for postgraduates in local colleges and universities are mainly focusing on construction and neglecting management,imperfect cooperation mechanism and lack of teaching management effectively.It is of great significance to build a long-term management mechanism to ensure the education quality of practice bases.Therefore,constructing the mode of"double integration and double promotion of production and education"with practice bases as the carrier and realizing the organic combination of industrial needs and postgraduate projects is an important idea for local colleges and universities to train professional degree postgraduates to"know agriculture,love agriculture,strengthen agriculture and promote agriculture",and it also provides a reference for the mechanism construction of postgraduate bases.

Analysis of Professional Quality Cultivation Strategies for Infant and Child Care Service Talents from the Perspective of Collaboration of Medical Care,Parenting,and Education,and Integration of Industry and Education

The collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education aims to integrate nursing,midwifery,infant and child care services,and management with speech and hearing rehabilitation technology,among other elements related to the infant care industry chain.This integration targets pediatrics talent training in nine infant care positions,including nursing,infant health care and management,and child rehabilitation,to ensure that the capabilities and quality of professional talents can meet the health care needs of infants and young children.This article briefly explains the background of the“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”It analyzes the necessity of cultivating infant and child care service talents based on the perspective of“collaboration of medical care,parenting,and education,and integration of industry and education.”Based on this perspective,we conducted an in-depth study of the cultivation of professional qualities of infant and child care service talents.

Research on the General and Professional Integrated Education at Universities under the Background of Engineering Education Accred­itation

Under the background of“Engineering Education Accreditation”,it is of great significance to carry out the general and professional integrated education at universities.This paper discusses the epoch connotation of general education at universities and the necessity of developing general education in the professional courses of the universities.The conceptual characteristics,practice modes and ways of carrying out the general and professional integrated education at universities under the background of Engineering Education Accreditation are discussed.Finally,an example is given to verify the feasibility and implementation effect of carrying out general education in professional courses of university,so as to provide references for the development of the general and professional integrated education at universities in the new era.

The Reform Path of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Universities Under the Integration of Ideological and Political Theory Courses in Universities,Middle Schools,and Primary Schools

The integration of ideological and political theory courses in primary and secondary schools needs to be based on a certain theoretical foundation and follow the necessary principles of teaching practice.In the teaching of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities,there are practical problems such as“cross-duplication of teaching materials”,“unreasonable application of teaching methods”,and“evaluation of teaching integration”.This paper is based on solving the practical problems of“cross-duplication of textbook contents”,“unreasonable application of teaching methods”,and“evaluation of teaching integration”in the teaching of ideological and political theory studies in colleges and universities under the integration,and proposes to use the textbook as a carrier for the integration of teaching contents and to make the teaching of Civic and Political Studies in colleges and universities more efficient.We put forward the“three teaching and three reforms”teaching reforms,such as the integrated reform of teaching contents carried by teaching materials,the integrated reform of teaching methods oriented to students,and the integrated reform of teaching evaluation based on the concept of OBE(Outcome Based Education),with a view to solving the teaching problems in the integrated reform of ideological and political theory courses in universities.

Research on the Construction of Industrial Catalysis Course Under the Background of Specialty-Innovation Integration

“Specialty-innovation integration”is a positive response of higher education to economic and social development needs,and it is also an inherent requirement for the reform and development of higher education.This paper discusses the construction of an“industrial catalysis”curriculum system under the background of specialty-innovation integration.Overall,it raises students’comprehensive quality from three aspects,including teaching content,teaching method,and the concept of specialty-innovation integration,aiming to cultivate students as the innovative talents required by the development of the era for national and regional development.

工程教育专业认证下实践教学体系与模式探索

针对社会对卓越工程师需求的现状,实践教学改革应该促进学生工程意识、工程能力和工程素养的提升,以满足社会发展对工程技术人才的需求。通过对应用型高校电子信息科学与技术专业实践教学体系和模式研究探索,对实践教学目标体系、内容体系和评价体系进行架构,实施“课堂+实践+社会+网络”的“四维一体”的立体化实践教学模式。依据工程教育专业认证标准,提出实践教学改革“知行合一、工学结合,全方位、全覆盖、全过程”的理念和“一个定位、两个转变、三个层次、四个维度、五个结合、六个目标”的教学改革思路,为一流专业建设和工程认证背景下的课程建设提供参考和应用实践。

新时期医药行业对高职药学专业人才的职业核心能力要求调查

为了解新时期医药行业对高职药学人才的职业核心能力要求,为教育教学改革提供依据,笔者从社会能力、方法能力及专业能力三个维度设计评价职业核心能力问卷,对长三角地区药学全产业链上下游企事业单位的101名不同层级管理人员进行调研。调查发现,医药行业对学生职业核心能力有一些新变化和新要求。医药行业对学生的敬业精神、职业道德、诚实守信及责任担当要求非常高,各医药行业对专业知识与技能的要求也有所不同。

新工科实验班专创与思政教育深度融合模式探索

新时期高等学校专业教育与创新创业教育有机结合厚植积极进取的高校创新创业文化,创设灵活多样的创新创业教学体系,构建较为完备的创新创业保障体制,亟需与思政教育深度融合,实现立德树人的根本任务。该文从互补性、聚合性和延展性视角构建专创融合与思政教育的内在逻辑,详细阐明“双碳”背景下新工科实验班“课程+平台+项目+团队”的专创与思政教育深度融合典型模式及案例。

基于OBE理念的药学专业硕士能力培养模式探究

研究生教育是高等教育的最高层次,培育优质的研究生人才能够加速医药产业的发展,但是随着药学专业硕士研究生的不断扩招,在培养过程中相继发现药学专业学位硕士培养方案与学术型硕士趋同、学生实践创新意识缺乏、导师对企业生产缺乏了解及校企合作制度不够完善等问题。为解决以上问题,促进医药事业的长足发展,该文提出建立以OBE先进教育理念为支撑的校企育人制度,建设与优化协同创新资源共享平台,构建基于“协同理论”为支撑的导师协同指导制度,希望能从以上三个方面着手不断完善药学专硕培养体系。

应用型高校劳动教育与专业教育融合发展实践进路研究

应用型高校劳动教育与专业教育有机融合发展的价值体现是新时代贯彻落实立德树人教育理论的本质要求,是推动应用型高校高质量发展的内在需要。二者的融合存在机制不够完善、思想淡漠、师资不足等现实困境,需要从坚持“机制为要”强化融合顶层设计的引领力、强化“内容为王”提升融合资源内容的感染力、坚持“隐性为本”提升融合环境的浸透力、强化“科学为要”提升劳动教育与专业教育融合评价的导向性等四个方面构建实践进路,以更好推动劳动教育与专业教育的融合发展。

土力学教学中思政元素的有机融入

高校专业课程中应融入思政元素,实现协同育人。但是如何在专业课中有机融入思政元素,达到“如花在春”“润物无声”的效果,仍然需要进一步探索研究。本文以土力学专业课为例,在教学目标中增加了思政目标,从专业、行业、国家、国际、文化、历史等角度深入挖掘专业知识中蕴含的思政元素,在教学案例中有机融入。这样由面到点、层层深入地剖析了从传统专业课到课程思政的实现途径,并结合自身的课程思政教学经历,提出了修身、建库、研讨等提升教师课程思政教学能力的方法。

基于“345+N”架构下的高职院校专创融合教育路径研究

在“大众创业、万众创新”的时代背景下,高职院校加快推进创新创业和专业教育深度融合发展,提升创新型人才培养质量,但目前在创新创业教育融入专业教育的实践过程中仍存在融合发展理念有待进一步提升、缺乏有效课程体系和教学模式、师资力量不足、融合教育评价机制有待完善等问题。因此,为提升高职院校创新创业教育与专业教育融合,文章探讨了创新创业教育与专业教育的内在逻辑和现实困境,以期为构建“345+N”深度融合提供具体实施路径。

以学生为中心的电子信息类“双链四融”创新人才培养路径研究

为了提高电子信息类专业创新型人才培养的内涵和质量,在以学生为中心的教育理念引领下,从教学模式改革和加强创新创业教育与电子信息类专业教育融合等两方面开展研究。聚焦于研究导向型的教学模式改革、创新教育课程群建设、教学团队建设、教学与实践活动开展等,阐述了将创新教育链与专业人才培养链在培养理念、课程体系、课内课外及培养阶段等方面深度融合的“双链四融”创新人才培养路径。

机械工程专业学位研究生培养体系研究

在智能制造背景下,针对机械工程专业学位研究生培养过程中存在的实践创新能力不足等问题,分析了专业学位教育学术化、工程教育理科化、实践教学虚拟化的原因。提出基于产教融合的研究生实践创新能力提升方法。在机械专业学位研究生培养目标确立、课程体系设置、双导师队伍建设、实践能力评价等方面进行了探索。构建了产教深度融合的研究生培养体系,有效提升了机械专业学位研究生工程实践与创新能力,可为专业学位研究生培养体系的改革提供借鉴。

新时代加强农业高职院校劳动教育与专业教学融合路径探索

在新时代,劳动教育成为高职院校实施素质教育的重要途径,农业高职院校想要为农业发展培养出更高质量的技能型人才,也需要强化人才的劳动意识和职业精神。这就需要将劳动教育与专业教育相融合。具体需要通过营造劳动教育育人氛围、丰富专业课劳动育人方式,以及建构全面性劳动育人考核体系和建设农业劳动实践平台等路径,有效将劳动教育与专业教育融合,以期实现对农业高职学生劳动精神的有效培育。

专业学位研究生教育的数字化转型:动因、定位和变革路径

专业学位研究生教育以实践为导向,目标是培养某一职业领域中能创造性地从事实际工作的高层次复合型应用人才。数字技术的迅猛发展与创新给予了专业学位研究生教育新的动能,提供了新的机遇。数字技术的赋能、内生发展需求的赋能、国家政策的加持等推动专业学位研究生教育数字化转型。数字化转型中的专业学位研究教育目标要从对人才的认知、思维,人才的知识转化、实践能力,专业学位研究生教育生态等方面进行准确定位。实现专业学位研究生数字化转型,要推进教学方式变革,加强数字化课程建设,提升教师队伍数字化素养,创新产教融合机制。

数字化背景下高职化工专业转型升级策略

全球经济数字化持续激发经济社会发展的新动力,随着化工产业向智能化、高端化发展,对人才的需求也发生根本性的变化。如何系统构建适应产业发展需求的人才培养体系,实现高素质技术技能人才的培养目标,满足新时代企业的用人需求,已成为高职院校教育改革的重点。文章针对高职化工专业在人才培养中面临的三个问题,从师资队伍、产教融合、课程体系及教学环节四个方面探讨了专业转型升级的策略,旨在为同类专业提供参考。

融入科技特派员制度的“三融三维”卓越农林人才培养研究

在对科技特派员制度与卓越农林人才培养的耦合逻辑进行分析的基础上,以科技特派员制度为原点,以丰富基于情景融合的课程教学资源、搭建基于产教融合的实践教学平台、重构基于思专融合的协同育人体系等三方面融合为方法,构建起具有服务区域社会经济发展的“知识—能力—素质”三个维度的卓越农林人才培养培养体系,并从建立稳定运行机制、完善协同培养机制、健全师生激励机制、优化评价反馈机制等方面构建融入科技特派员制度的卓越农林人才长效机制。

新时代高校劳动教育与职业素养教育有效融合的途径

劳动教育与职业素养教育在我国高校教育体系中,既具备重合之处,同时也具备互补的方面。现阶段,高校在劳动教育和职业素养教育融合层面还存在部分问题,具体呈现在学生劳动意识薄弱、课程体系脱离劳动教育要求等层面。对此,高校要提升思想建设力度,培养学生积极劳动价值观;深化体面劳动认知,注重专业能力与技能培养;推进课程改革创新,积极构建完善的课程体系,以此促进新时代高校劳动教育与职业素养教育有效融合。

职业教育专业核心课教材编写:理论与策略

职业教育专业核心课是由工作任务转化而来的、体现岗位(群)核心内容和行动逻辑的课程。专业核心课的“核心”体现在它是其他类型课程的内容源泉,是内容体系化和课程化的核心。专业核心课教材的编写要解决三个关键问题:如何在教材中实现理实一体化、教材中的理论知识如何选择和呈现、实践要素在教材中如何表达。基于知识论和学习论的视角分析发现,专业核心课教材主要承载的是技术理论知识和技术实践知识,教材要为任务学习和能力形成提供有意义的情境,根据知识特点选择教材中理实一体化的模式,基于学习规律优化技术理论知识与技术实践知识的呈现方式,同时要为教师和学生提供有效的评价工具。因此在教材内容的开发上,应组建校企编写团队并选择合适的开发策略;在内容的组织上,应确保教材最小构成单元的独立性;在教材的内容的呈现上,应基于知识特点优化内容的排布、表达和信息模态。