Research on Rural Collective Land Ownership Confirmation Based on Unified Registration of Real Estate

Rural collective land ownership registration is a basic work to safeguard farmers＇ land rights and interests, and promote rural reform and development, which involves the vital interests of the peasants, and has great influence on the rural economic and social development. However, there are many problems in rural col- lective land ownership registration and certification, such as unclear rural land own- ership subject and nature; not unified understanding of registration, no high enthusi- asm of the grass-roots work; prominent registration policy contradictions, serious shortage of investment, which seriously affect the rural land ownership registration work. In order to solve these problems, some suggestions are put forward on pro- moting the rural land ownership registration work smoothly.

Spatial and Temporal Variation of Real Integrated Land Productivity of Yunnan Province

Taking Yunnan Province as an example,this paper calculated the real integrated land productivity(RILP)of 16 prefectures(cities)in Yunnan Province for the past 11 years(2009-2019),and analyzed its spatial distribution pattern.The research results show that the RILP of the whole Yunnan Province and all prefectures(cities)showed a slow upward trend.Among them,the province's RILP showed the highest increase in 2019 compared with the previous year;the RILP of all prefectures(cities)in Yunnan Province has significant spatial autocorrelation,showing obvious positive spatial agglomeration characteristics.Based on this,this paper proposes to improve the overall RILP in various regions according to local conditions and formulate countermeasures for coordinated development of various prefectures(cities).

Solutions to Right Conflicts and Integrated Protection of Diverse Interests in Real EstateDevelopment and Operation

In the development and operation of real estate, real estate development enterprises as the principal subject would often establish contractual relationships with subjects of diverse interests including removed households, banks, construction project contractors, and buyers. At times, conflicts of interests might occur among these contractual subjects requesting civil and commercial claims of the same subject matter based on agreements or legal rights. As for the causes of these conflicts and their solutions, a majority of existing researches still stay at the superficial causes from the perspective of civil and commercial law, and the solution of determining the order of priority of compensation of related rights. Due to the lack of research into deep-seated reasons and solutions from the perspective of economic law, the current legislative and judicial approaches to this kind of problems tend to give more protection to the rights of one subject while lack sufficient attention to other subjects. This paper attempts to carry out analyses and research on the causes and solutions to this kind of conflicts from the perspective of economic law, to achieve integrated protection of diverse interests in real estate development and operation so as to better safeguard the order in real estate development and operation and facilitate the healthy and ordered development of the real estate industry.

Discussion on Registration Validity Doctrine of Housing Land Use Right

Relationship between the registration and right change of housing land use right is not clearly stipulated in the Property Law. Land registration involves functions of private law and public law. It is partial to only considering private rights dimension when deciding whether registration validity doctrine or registration confrontation doctrine should be implemented in housing land use right. Compilation of land use planning, implementation of land use control and promotion of arrangement project in rural residential area all rely on sound and complete housing land registration data. To clarify housing land right adscription, eliminate hidden troubles causing housing land dispute and promote the establishment of harmonious countryside can never be achieved without housing land registration data. To carry out registration validity doctrine of housing land use right can effectively guide farmers' registration behavior and thus build a perfect registration information system of housing land use right. After the cross-village and even cross-town arrangement in rural residential areas, rural acquaintance society has transformed into semi-acquaintance society and even stranger society. Therefore, housing land use right commending its existence with registration in public form has been a necessary choice in legislation.

Timberland Investing and Private Property Rights in the United States of America

Investments in rural land for agriculture, timber, and other natural resource purposes occur frequently and globally. Fundamental principles of liberty and property found in the United States of America’s (“US”) legal system, from its origins to recent US Supreme Court decisions, continue to positively benefit holders of real estate in the Southern US, through a deep-rooted public policy of supporting private property rights and rural economic development. This stable rule of law enhances the long-term adaptability and sustainability of timberland as an asset class. This article is a commentary. It combines legal research methodology with the observations and conclusions of the authors. Its purpose is to demonstrate that the existence of alienable, documentable ownership, and related property rights create inherent stability and security. These principles form the basis of a culture that is defined by the rule of law and is “open for business.” This business mindset is particularly prevalent in the Southern US.

Existing European Buildings and Cities： Economic Improvement and Evaluation of the Cost-Benefit Related to Lifecycle and Performance

In this study, the interdependency is presented between the characteristics of the buildings and the relative economic value, in order to plan economic policies and preconditions for improving the quality of the European buildings heritage through access, by an holistic approach, to the necessary f＇mancial resources. The economic value of a real estate asset is closely connected to the construction features and their performance over time （lifecycle）. Safer, more comfortable and productive buildings for inhabitants are at the same time more operationally efficient and economically convenient for the owners. Solidity characteristics and static resistance to earthquakes, eco-efficiency and other constructive qualities of the building will provide benefits in the long term, and they are directly related the LCC （life cycle cost） including specific construction and/or maintenance costs. Moreover, these characteristics have an impact on the ＂market value＂ and on the ＂mortgage lending value＂ of properties, as well as on the possibility of financing the purchase through access to more affordable mortgages, and to make really feasible conversions even in the absence of public financial resources. This study introduces a new approach for conversions involving whole buildings or city areas. This research identifies the economic sustainability of a project by combining principles and suitable methodologies, together with performance and other characteristics. These aspects constitute the essential prerequisite for obtaining mortgages from banks and/or financial resources from international investors.

价值均衡视角下宅基地使用权继承纠纷的裁判规则构建

现阶段宅基地使用权继承纠纷解决存在司法处理态度不一、缺少统一立法规范的实践困境。根本原因在于宅基地使用权兼具身份价值和财产价值,而现有纠纷处理模式不能达成两种价值取向的均衡。鉴于此,建议适用“身份资格—房地关系”双重标准的限制继承规则作为司法裁判指引,同时明确“三权分置”背景下宅基地使用权的成员权内涵,以填补双重标准裁判规则的理论漏洞,消解新规则的内在矛盾。

中国式现代化的合理住房制度构建

我国现行住房制度与全体人民住有所居的目标差距显著,症结在于普通商品房结构性过剩,重售轻租、重商品轻保障和供需错配的结构性矛盾突出。系统构建面向中国式现代化的合理住房制度,需要协同发挥政府和市场两种力量,以普通商品房合理调控推动实现人口规模巨大的现代化,以保障性住房合理建设推动实现全体人民共同富裕的现代化,以改善性住房合理供给推动实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化。房地产税改革将从效率、公平和治理三个维度完善合理住房制度构建。在调整中央与地方财权与事权关系的前提下,流通和保有环节的差异化课税对促进合理住房制度内部循环意义重大,并在远期推动实现物质文明与精神文明相协调的中国式现代化。

一种自动求解宗地四至的方法

准确反映宗地四至关系是地籍测量的一项基本要求。为改变传统地籍内业整理过程烦琐、人工参与度大、容易出错等现实问题,本文从广东省“房地一体”农村宅基地确权发证数据库建设工作中宗地四至填写实际需要出发,在阿尔克·吉斯(ArcGIS)平台空间分析功能基础上,自主研究了一种求解宗地相互关系、判别并填写数据库四至的方法。该套方法经湛江市坡头区、清远市清新区“房地一体”不动产确权发证等实际项目应用,免除了人工填写四至工作,取得了很好的应用效果,可为今后批量求解地物四至提供借鉴参考。

房地一体不动产确权登记数据管理系统的研究与实现

从房地一体化采购项目数字化、标准化、科学化和智能化管理面临的问题着手,结合房地一体不动产确权登记数据管理实际需求,给出了房地一体不动产确权登记数据管理系统的功能设计和实现,并对房地一体不动产确权登记数据管理系统建设的关键技术和系统特色进行了论述。

无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在房地一体测绘中的应用

房屋一体测量通常采用GPS-RTK、全站仪的实地测量方法,本文分析了无人机倾斜摄影的工作原理与应用优点,提出将该技术应用到房地一体项目中,以实际应用为例,研究无人机倾斜摄影测量在房地一体测量中的技术流程,并对获取的数据成果精度进行详细分析验证。结果表明,该方法成图精度能够满足房地一体大比例尺矢量测图的精度要求,与传统测量方式相比,可减少投入,提高效率。

新形势下房地产用地供应制度优化研究——基于4W制度分析框架

当前,我国房地产市场供求关系已经发生重大变化,亟须在新形势下研究优化完善房地产用地供应制度。通过构建由制度目标(Why)、供应对象(What)、供应主体(Who)和供应方式(How)构成的房地产用地供应制度4W分析框架,解析当前房地产用地制度中供应结构与需求错配、供应主体单一、供应方式推高用地成本等方面的问题。审慎借鉴日本、美国、新加坡等国家和地区经验并结合我国实际,建议在供应对象上,建立人房地钱要素联动机制,合理增加人口净流入地区住宅用地供应,优化空间布局。在供应主体上,构建多主体供应格局,完善商办等存量非居住用地用途调整机制。在供应方式上,调整土地拍卖标准,探索优化适应租赁住房和现房销售的土地供应机制。

基于GIS的“房地一体”农村不动产确权登记预审分析系统设计与实现

广州市南沙区“房地一体”工作正式进入登记发证阶段,对申请“房地一体”登记发证的不动产单元,需要进行预审分析,判断是否符合登记发证条件后才可进行后续工作。为提高农村“房地一体”预审分析的质量和效率,本文利用GIS技术设计了“房地一体”农村不动产确权登记预审分析系统,实现了不动产空间分析、地图自动化生成、镇街审核整理、规整与判断及成果输出归档等多项功能,有力支撑了“房地一体”预审分析及登记发证工作。实践证明,该系统具有较强的实用性、拓展性和稳定性。

“三权分置”背景下土地经营权登记的路径选择

农地“三权分置”背景下,土地经营权性质的界定关系到土地经营权的权利构造及其权利行使方式,对于后续改革与权利的完善具有重大意义。学界针对土地经营权登记问题的研究形成了债权和物权登记两种理论观点。就其权利属性而言,土地经营权债权登记欠缺理论基础且在实践中不具有可操作性,无法为权利人提供实质性保障。土地资源要素市场化的构建需要效力强大的物权为其提供制度支撑,土地经营权的物权属性为其纳入不动产登记体系提供了理论基础。物权登记路径的确立有着坚实的制度基础和法律保障,既符合农地改革的内在要求,也与我国正在建立实施的不动产统一登记制度相契合。

房地产开发企业土地增值税预征政策改革分析——基于应对人口老龄化、防风险稳增长背景

中国经济经历三十多年高速增长,房地产开发行业作为支柱行业贡献可观,但现在房地产开发企业可持续发展问题凸显。中国老龄化程度持续加深造成商品房需求转弱导致主营业务收入下降,同时减缓城镇化进程造成房地产开发企业过度竞争面临利润减少问题,高周转、高杠杆生产经营模式和宏观政策调控也使其出现流动性减弱、资金链断链的风险,目前的困境导致房地产开发企业对我国宏观经济稳定增长的拉动作用放缓。土地增值税是我国房地产开发企业税率最高的税种,并且具有调节房地产市场的功能,其主要通过预征环节缴纳税金。因此,房地产开发企业土地增值税预征制度有必要作为调控企业现金流的工具进行相应的改革,缓解企业资金周转压力,帮助房地产开发企业应对当前问题。

不动产统一登记数据整合关键技术研究

围绕不动产登记数据整合的痛点难点进行展开研究,详细介绍了不动产登记数据整合内容和技术路线,基于ArcEngine开放平台,从用户需求出发,设计开发不动产登记数据整合平台,并利用某地区不动产登记数据整合项目对该平台的适用性和可靠性进行验证,极大地提高了不动产登记数据整合效率,为不动产登记数据的信息化管理奠定了基础。

区块链技术在不动产统一登记数据整合中的应用与思考

因不动产数据具有多机构监管、数据更新快、格式不一、介质不同等特点,不动产统一登记数据整合仍存在数据安全、数据共享、数据汇交等问题。本文基于区块链技术的优势及特点,探索在不动产统一登记数据整合中引入区块链的技术和思想,利用分布式账本技术,依据去中心化、不可篡改特性,解决不动产登记业务中的一些痛点问题,利用区块链改造授权存证环节进行数据溯源和实现智能合约的主要思路,梳理实现不动产统一登记数据整合的整体架构。本研究对不动产登记数据库建设和不动产登记信息共享具有借鉴意义。

三维不动产确权登记的济南实践

文章以山东省济南市自然资源和规划局破解三维地籍管理和不动产登记难题、开展不动产三维确权登记探索实践为基础,通过梳理现有政策法规和先进城市实践经验,总结济南市三维不动产确权登记的实践路线、三维地籍管理的流程及各阶段要点规则,解读三维地籍管理的制度机制、管理模式、确权登记、平台支撑、数据建设等方面的做法,并为下一步立体确权登记的全面推广应用提出工作思路:①继续加强规划引领研究;②完善前置配套政策;③探索实践试点项目办理;④研究历史存量不动产登记管理。

节地美观型中央分隔带护栏设计与评价

高速公路和国省干道在新建及改扩建过程中,对中央分隔带护栏提出了更加多样化的需求,包括防护性能可靠、占地空间小、美化交通环境及造价经济,但现有中央分隔带护栏成果尚有不完备之处。为了更好地满足公路中央分隔带护栏的设计与使用需求,该文采用理论分析、计算机仿真和实车足尺碰撞试验相结合的技术手段,分析了不同类型中央分隔带护栏的受力特点,提出梁柱一体式设计新理念,并通过护栏高度、宽度、横梁、立柱及基础等结构系统研究,得到节地美观型中央分隔带护栏成果。所得中央分隔带护栏研究成果的防护能力达到SAm级,整体宽度50 cm可节省建设用地,梁柱一体式结构景观更通透,材料用量少,造价更经济,综合性能较为优异。

土地房地产税基基准价管理系统的设计与实现

为实现在土地房地产交易环节中实行计税基准价数字化、规范化管理的目标,针对土地房地产税基基准价管理中的问题,分析设计了土地房地产税基基准价管理系统主要功能、系统用例图、主要状态图等,并通过轻量级J2EE框架SSH来实现系统。系统主要包括系统管理、数据采集管理、数据运维管理、数据审核管理、应用查询系统等五大部分。该系统易于操作、使用、维护,满足用户的使用习惯,有效提高土地房地产交易环节中计税价格公正合理性,提高信息共享程度,具有较好的示范性及应用推广价值。