Design and Study on Management Tools of Land Data Center for Integration of Urban and Rural Areas

The rapid development of urbanization requires land management business should change the former single systematic pattern, and advance to integration of functions and data sharing. In order to meets the requirement, this paper presents a new thinking for land management pattern, and management tools of data center for integration of urban and rural areas. The tools were based on MapGIS, which have made the management of multi-subjects, multi-areas, multi-sources and multi-measurement data possible. The techniques of this system are designed accord with national related standard. Experimental result shows that the tools have obvious technical advantage in land resource business integration management.

Urban-rural Integration Based on Regional Economic Integration——A Case of Jiuquan-Jiayuguan Areas of Gansu Province

The relationship between urban-rural integration and regional economic integration is summarized in the paper.Based on the fact,it expressed the necessity and realistic meaning of pushing forward the urban-rural integration process synchronously during Jiuquan-Jia yuguan (abbreviate:Jiu-Jia) areas economic integration.The current degree of the urban-rural integration of Jiu-Jia was analyzed by index calculation,and the related conclusions were obtained.Besides,the development concepts and the key works to accelerate the process of Jiu-Jia urban-rural integration were suggested.The results show that the overall level of urban-rural integration in Jiuquan and Jiayuguan is higher than the average level of Gansu Province,but the urban-rural economic development and social development lose the balance and the dual structure is prominent.In the end,three developmental patterns for accelerating the developmental process of urban-rural integration are put forward.Firstly,the government should find the key of the current work and coordinate the construction of infrastructure.Secondly,rural economic industrialization should be promoted.Thirdly,the urbanized social management should be promoted.

Path Choice on Rural Industrial Upgrading in the Process of Rural-urban Integration in Binhai New Area

With methods of reference research and field research, the current situations of rural industrialization in the process of rural-urban integration in Binhai new area are analyzed and some problems in the process of integration in the new area are pointed out, such as difficulties in breaking dual economic structure in urban and rural areas, imbalanced economic development in the area and inadequate development of the third industry. And relevant countermeasures are proposed: optimizing agriculture industrial structure and promoting agricultural industrialization to form urban agricultural model of Binhai new area focusing on facility agriculture, park agriculture and high-end agriculture and to realize the intensive growth of agriculture; rationally distributing rural industrial structure to form regional leading industry and playing the guiding role of industry to achieve industrial adjustment improvement; quickening the construction of the third industry centering on service to form the service system of modern countryside and the leading role of modern service industry so as to achieve rapid development of the third industry.

Recommendations for Development of Rural Labor Service Economy from the Perspective of Urban and Rural Integration

Rural labor service economy is a method turning rural surplus human resources to economic resources,to realize increase of social wealth. Developing the rural labor service economy has profound influence on promoting transfer and employment of rural surplus labor,and speeding up industrialization and urbanization. Rural labor service economy is a huge and complex systematic project for promoting urban and rural integrated development and increasing farmers' income. This paper firstly analyzed importance and urgency of accelerating the development of rural labor service economy. From the perspective of urban and rural integration,it came up with pertinent recommendations,including establishing security mechanism and improving rural labor security mechanism,creating preferential conditions and encouraging farmers to return to hometown,exploring potential and promoting nearby labor transfer to promote rapid economic development,improving public employment service system,and cultivating and developing labor market. It is expected to provide certain references.

Considerations on Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development in Dryland Areas

Drylands of the world cover 41%of the Earth＇s land surface and are a direct source of livelihood for 6.5 billion people, especially in developing countries. However, nearly all drylands are at risk of land degradation as a result of human activities. Poverty and desertification in dryland areas are major problems threatening sustainable agriculture and rural development in dryland areas. Several topics that are significant for sustainable agriculture and rural development for food security and environmental rehabilitation in dryland areas were stressed in this paper.

Analysis of Marx’s Theory of Urban and Rural Integration

Marx’s theory of urban and rural integration is an indispensable part of Marx’s economic theory.Using the basic principles of historical materialism,Marx explored the inevitable law of separation and opposition between urban and rural areas from the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations,and put forward the theory of urban and rural integration.Analyzing and grasping the scientific connotation of Marx’s theory of urban and rural integration has very important theoretical value and practical significance for promoting the process of China’s urban-rural integration.

Literature review of the basic medical insurance of urban and rural integration

To set up the nation＇s covering medical insurance syslem and to the realization of the basic medical insurance of urban and rural integration, is the inevitable trend in the development of China＇s medical insurance reform, as well as it is also a key step. In recent years, the state promulgated a series of policies in promoting urban and rural medical insurance and many cities took the lead to reform form the medical insurance pattern with local characteristics. All of these are helpful for our country to realize the integration and providing valuable experience. The target of the article is to maintain the public cause of medical and health, to solve the problem of high cost of urban and rural residents to see a doctor. As well as to realize the objections of disease pro^ection, convenience, cure spends less.

Integrated Development of Urban and Rural Industries in the Xi'an Metropolitan Area

Based on the diagnosis of the industrial structure in the Xi'an metropolitan area,we point out the problems in the development of urban and rural industries in the Xi'an metropolitan area:there is imbalance in the industrial structure;the planning and layout is chaotic;the service system is unsound;the development of the county economy lags behind.From structural adjustment,urban-rural division of labor,technical support, and the coordination of interests,we put forward the measures for coordinating the development of urban and rural industries.

Rural Land Consolidation Based on Integration of Three Industries

Integration of three industries is an important way to achieve structural reform of the supply side of agriculture. The key to the development of agricultural three-industry integration is the supply of land. Starting from this point,the land consolidation,increase and decrease linkage,industrial and mining wasteland reclamation and rural stock construction land that provide land use security for three-industry integration,as well as industrial policies,guarantee mechanism and other special provisions for the development of three-industry integration are reviewed in this paper.

Recommendations for Large-scale Farmland Operation in Hilly Areas Based on Long Tail Theory

At the background of urban and rural integration,this paper analyzed and discussed factors restricting large-scale farmland operation in China's hilly areas from the qualitative perspective. It recognized large-scale farmland operation on the basis of the long tail theory. Finally,it came up with recommendations for developing large-scale farmland operation in hilly areas.

类型化视域下当代我国农村养老模式的比较与融合研究

农村养老是我国养老事业和养老产业的重要组成部分。当代我国农村养老模式主要有家庭养老、互助养老、机构养老和医养结合养老四种,每种模式在我国都有具有典型意义的代表。通过比较,四种模式既凸显出优势也暴露出不足。因此这四种模式,既要根据当地情况因地制宜选择,更要采取以一种模式为主、兼采其他模式所长的融合型模式。可以预见,融合型模式将成为我国今后农村养老发展的趋势。

农民农村共同富裕:内涵特征、生成逻辑与实践路径

促进农民农村共同富裕具有一般性,也有其特殊性。对农民农村共同富裕的特殊性内涵和特征的系统阐释,有利于揭示并避免当前理论界存在的认识误区。从历史昭示、现实需要与战略考量三个维度出发,对农民农村共同富裕的生成逻辑进行细致描述,有利于回答为什么要促进农民农村共同富裕的时代命题。促进农民农村共同富裕,应当在脱贫地区接续推进乡村振兴,推动小农户融入农业高质量发展,促进城乡要素双向有序流动,实现城乡基本公共服务均等化。

深入学习习近平“三农”工作论述精神

习近平“三农”工作论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要部分,具有深刻的理论逻辑与实践理路。其核心在于以高度重视“三农”问题为出发点,向四个维度进行阐释分析:一是高度重视粮食安全;二是坚持农村基本经营制度;三是促进小农户与现代农业有机衔接;四是坚持城乡融合发展。习近平“三农”工作论述将农业现代化建设置于中国特色社会主义现代化进程,在顶层设计角度对农业、农村、农民的现实问题作出回应。认真理解与贯彻习近平“三农”工作论述,有助于理解新时代中国特色社会主义发展阶段,这对于把握新时代“三农”工作的脉搏具有重要意义。

关于统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的思考

本文分析了新时代新征程统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的必要性,探讨了统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴面临的问题和挑战,进而提出了统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的指导思想、基本原则和主要目标。在此基础上,提出了统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴的战略思路与对策建议,即要注意发挥规划引领作用,并增强县城、中心镇、特色小镇等的磁力效应;要坚持农业农村优先发展方针,加强对推进乡村全面振兴的政策支持;要全面深化农业农村改革,并强化改革对发展的赋能效应;要深化新型城镇化乃至宏观层面的相关制度创新。

乡村振兴背景下黑龙江省农村三产融合发展问题与对策

乡村振兴战略的实施使农村经济社会问题得到一定程度改善,然而如何抓住乡村振兴机遇期,推动农村三产融合发展成为黑龙江亟待解决的问题。结合乡村振兴对农村三产融合的影响、黑龙江农村三产融合发展的模式、特点和优势,分析乡村振兴背景下黑龙江农村三产融合存在基础设施不健全、新型经营主体发展缓慢、金融服务能力有待提高、推动农村三产融合发展型人才的缺乏等问题,并提出加强农村基础设施建设、加快培育新型经营主体、健全农村金融体系、培育引进人才等对策推动黑龙江农村三产融合发展。

城乡居民医保整合与农村相对贫困治理的准自然实验研究

推进基本公共服务均等化、防范农村相对贫困是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、促进城乡共同富裕的内在要求。论文基于2013年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据以及2013年和2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,运用双重差分倾向得分匹配模型,实证检验城乡居民医保整合对农村相对贫困脆弱性的影响。研究发现,城乡居民医保整合显著降低了农村相对贫困脆弱性。这种影响在低收入群体和受大病冲击群体中更加显著,但慢性病患者受到的影响并不显著,且城乡居民医保整合的减贫防贫效应随着脆弱性标准提高呈现下降趋势。机制检验表明,医疗费用支出、健康、劳动参与和家庭资产积累是重要的作用渠道。在此基础上,论文从动态认定相对贫困人口、促进低收入家庭应保尽保、提高农村医保实际保障水平和开展减贫绩效评估等方面提出推进农村相对贫困长效治理的政策建议。

农业农村数字经济对城乡共同富裕的影响研究——基于电子商务进农村综合示范县准自然实验的证据

以2010—2022年中国2843个县域面板数据作为样本,借助多时点双重差分模型与调节效应模型,实证检验农业农村数字经济对城乡共同富裕的直接效应与作用机制。结果显示,农业农村数字经济对城乡共同富裕产生正向推动作用,该结论经过多种形式稳健性检验与考虑内生性问题后依旧成立。中介效应结果表明,农业农村数字经济可通过提升区域创新能力与促进农村产业融合,间接赋能城乡共同富裕。调节效应结果表明,普惠金融可正向放大农业农村数字经济对城乡共同富裕的推动作用。异质性结果显示,相较于贫困县、粮食主产区,农业农村数字经济对非贫困县地区、非粮食主产区城乡共同富裕的推动作用较强。

城乡融合视域下农村低收入人口和欠发达地区发展帮扶机制优化研究——深入学习党的二十届三中全会精神

解决农村低收入人口和欠发达地区问题是迈向共同富裕的中国式现代化新征程中的时代命题,城乡融合发展为其重塑治理空间并注入强劲发展动能。新阶段推进农村低收入人口和欠发达地区发展帮扶机制优化是弱势群体帮扶和落后地区开发的政策延续、面向高质量发展要求的现实回应与国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要组成,应正确把握精准帮扶与普惠支持、政府引导与市场化运作等重要关系,优化农村低收入人口和欠发达地区帮扶机制:完善测度指标体系,加强动态监测预警;发挥政府与市场协同作用,提高资源配置效率;增进农村低收入人口内生动力,激发欠发达地区发展活力;健全激励约束机制,提升发展帮扶工作绩效管理水平;强化党建引领,促进区域战略协同联动,以期提升农村低收入人口可行能力、实现欠发达地区可持续发展和深入推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化。

文旅融合赋能民族地区乡村振兴高质量发展研究

文旅融合通过文化挖掘、旅游利用、城乡流动的方式,在要素增值、结构优化与功能提升机制下,推动乡村产业、人才、生态、文化和组织振兴。民族地区要立足优势资源,以文旅融合发展为切实抓手,强化主体共治、产业集聚、市场配置、科技创新等,充分发挥文旅融合的多功能价值,进而实现农业强、农村美、农民富。

泰州乡村旅游产业城乡融合建设对策研究

习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调:“加快建设农业强国,扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴。”这为新时代新征程全面推进乡村振兴、加快农业农村现代化提供了根本遵循。旅游产业城乡融合是江苏省委、省政府立足江苏实际、着眼乡村振兴做出的一项战略决策。文章以泰州乡村为研究对象,从生态、经济、产业、村民、村落等多个方面就乡村旅游产业城乡融合建设这一主题开展对策研究。