Scientific Data Intellectual Property Research by Literature Statistics

The main obstacle to the open sharing of scientific data is the lack of a legal protection system for intellectual property.This article analyzes the progress of research papers on intellectual property in scientific data in China through literature search and statistics.Currently,research subjects are unbalanced,research content is uneven,research methods are intellectual single,and research depth is insufficient.It is recommended that different stakeholders engage in deep cross disciplinary cooperation,further improve China’s legal and policy protection system for scientific data intellectual property,and promote the open sharing of scientific data.

图书馆藏文献的IP转化与视觉呈现——以上海图书馆“海上荣光”系列文创为例

文创IP在文化遗产保护和传承中发挥着重要作用,而视觉呈现的效果是文创IP成功的关键之一。本研究选取上海图书馆馆藏近代文献作为案例,分析了其特点与价值,对其文创IP转化进行研究,探讨了多元化的视觉呈现手段,总结其成功经验与问题。

Rape Breeding and Its Intellectual Property Protection in China

Rape is the third largest oil crop in the world and the first one in China.The national average rapeseed yield is only 2077.5 kg/hm^(2),and the rapeseed oil yield is 894 kg/hm^(2).This paper introduced the main types,germplasm resources,breeding bases and breeding progress of Chinese rape,and studied its high-quality varieties,breeding patents and new varieties of agricultural plants.We analyzed the main problems such as serious loss of germplasm resources in Brassica campestris L.and Brassica juncea(L.)Czern.et Coss and weak"agricultural chip"in rape field,and put forward strategies such as strengthening the protection of rape germplasm resources,encouraging the development of"agricultural chip"in rape industry clusters with national advantages and characteristics,and strengthening the protection of agricultural intellectual property rights.

Inheritance,Innovation and High-quality Development of Herbaceous Edible Oils in Hubei Province under the Strategy of Strengthening the Country with Intellectual Property

Only by improving the production capacity of domestic herbal edible oil can China ensure the safety of the supply chain of the important industrial chain of vegetable edible oil in China and practice the big food concept.In addition to rice,maize,and soybean for using as grain and oil,there are eight kinds of herbaceous edible oil crops in Hubei Province,including rape,peanut,sesame,sunflower,perilla(perilla seed),cotton,linen and tiger nut(Cyperus esculentus).This paper studies the main industries of herbaceous edible oil crops and their intellectual property resources in Hubei Province,and analyzes the main problems of its inheritance,innovation and high-quality development under the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property.Finally,it proposes the countermeasures of carrying forward and inheriting traditional knowledge and traditional culture,maintaining the biodiversity of crops,strengthening the creation of new plant varieties and breeding patents,and opening up the whole chain of intellectual property rights.

Intellectual Property Protection,Inheritance,Innovation and Development of Woody Edible Oilseeds in Hubei Province

Only by developing woody edible oilseeds industry can we ensure the safety of the important industrial chain and supply chain of vegetable edible oil in China.There are 13 kinds of woody edible oil plants in Hubei,including Camellia oleifera Abel(oil tea),Juglans regia L.(walnut),Olea europaea L.(olive)and Paeonia suffruticosa(oil peony).This paper studies the main industries of woody edible oilseeds in Hubei Province and their intellectual property resources,and analyzes the main problems in their intellectual property protection,inheritance,innovation and development.Finally,it proposes some strategies,including carrying forward the traditional knowledge related to woody edible oilseeds,innovating the"agricultural chip",creating key counties of national woody edible oil seeds,and developing industrial clusters with national advantages and characteristics.

Intellectual Property Protection and High-quality Development of Grape Industrial Clusters in Xinjiang

This paper introduced the grape industry in Xinjiang and its agricultural intellectual property resources,and analyzed six major problems such as the ineffective leading role of intellectual property rights in high-quality development.Finally,it proposed eight strategies to build a national-level regional fine-grain breeding base for grapes and develop“agricultural chips”in the context of the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property and innovation-driven development strategy.

Intellectual Property Protection and New Development Pattern Construction of Xinjiang Jujube

"Three new developments"is the guiding ideology of Chinese-style high-quality development in the new era.Jujube(Zizyphus jujube Mill.)is a plant of Zizyphus of Rhamnaceae,which originated in China and has been listed as one of the"five fruits"since ancient times.Xinjiang is the most important jujube producing area in China,and its yield has accounted for 50%of the national jujube yield.In the five prefectures and cities of southern Xinjiang,as well as the regimental farms of southern and eastern Xinjiang of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,the jujube industry is an advantageous characteristic industry in agriculture.This paper studied Xinjiang jujube industry and its agricultural intellectual property resources,analyzed six major issues to be further implemented,such as the"three new developments"thinking and the strategy of building an intellectual property power,and puts forward eight strategies such as coordinating the two markets and two resources to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and dual circulation of jujube.

基于ERM-EIPM的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险管理研究

专利侵权风险是影响后发企业技术创新的关键。结合《企业风险管理》(ERM)和《企业知识产权管理规范》(EIPM),提出基于ERM-EIPM的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险管理研究。首先,识别后发企业立项、研究开发、采购、生产、销售和售后等技术创新全过程的专利侵权风险因素;其次,判断风险因素间的关联关系,构建关联风险概率算法模型,纳入自发风险概率评估风险总概率;再次,基于风险等级和风险总概率,绘制考虑关联风险的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险应对图谱;最后,建立包括企业最高管理者、知识产权和技术创新各部门,且各部门内纵向互动、部门间横向联动的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险管理机制。研究结果有助于推动后发企业高质量发展,助力知识产权强国建设。

基于灰度图谱分析的IP软核硬件木马检测方法

随着芯片设计、制造、封装等流程的分工细化,利用第三方知识产权(IP)软核进行二次开发可以明显提升设计效率,减少重复工作。但是大量非自主可控IP软核被用于加速设计时,可能导致芯片在设计阶段被植入硬件木马,使得芯片安全性难以保证。当前IP软核安全检测方法主要依赖功能测试、代码覆盖率和翻转率分析,或在语义层面进行关键字匹配,且无法对加密IP软核进行检测。在分析硬件木马结构及其在IP软核中实现特征的基础上,利用非可控IP软核与“Golden”IP软核中寄存器传输级(RTL)代码灰度图谱的特征差异,基于Trust-Hub构建“Golden”软核集,提出基于灰度图谱特征的IP软核硬件木马检测模型和算法。以功能篡改型IP软核B19-T100为实验对象,通过调整合适的成像矩阵参数,利用分块匹配对比方式实现硬件木马检测,结果表明,该算法的检测精度达97.18%。在对B19、B15、S38417等5类共18个样本进行测试时,所提算法的平均检测精度达92%以上,表明其可实现对硬件木马的有效识别,检测精度和适用性较强。

Non‑fungible tokens:a bubble or the end of an era of intellectual property rights

The viability of exponentially growing non-fungible token(NFT)market is evaluated by identifying potential value-generating mechanisms that can be rationalized.After identifying the value-generating mechanisms underlying the positive values of NFTs,this study establishes a pricing model for NFTs that follows a continuous-time financial framework.As NFTs are claimed to securitize“ownership rights short of use”,and as such they may potentially serve as a substitute for the need to rely replace the reliance on the legal protection provided by intellectual property rights(IPRs).Considering this issue,this study evaluates the likelihood that NFTs will replace existing mechanisms that protect producers’rightful claim to use their assets or the need to apply the legal code that governs IPRs.The financial condition for this potential shift is derived for a category of assets whose use or consumption does not reduce supply as the notion of scarcity does not apply.

Intellectual Property Protection and High-Quality Development of Xinjiang Melons under the Big Food Concept

The development of diversified foods such as melons under the big food concept can reduce the pressure on staple food grain.Xinjiang has the advantages of building a new development pattern of dual circulation of diversified food industry and establishing a national diversified food safety and high-quality assurance center.The construction of an agricultural power needs the strategic support of an intellectual property power.This paper introduced and studied Xinjiang s melon industry and its agricultural intellectual property resources,analyzed the six main problems,including many idle land resources have not been developed into melon fields and the role of melons in diversified food supply systems not well played.Finally,it proposed to vigorously develop diversified food industries such as melons in Xinjiang and establish an eight-point strategy such as national diversified food safety and high-quality assurance center.

Intellectual Property Rights and Authentic Protection of Chinese Wolfberry in Xinjiang

This paper introduced the biological characteristics and medicinal value of medlar(Lycium chinense Miller).It studied Chinese wolfberry industry and its agricultural intellectual property resources in Xinjiang.In addition,it analyzed main problems such as the lag in the construction of authentic medicinal materials bases and insufficient deep processing of related products.Finally,it proposed eight recommendations including cultivating biological species with more medicinal value and creating an advantageous area of characteristic authentic medicinal materials.

The Conflict and Balance Between Intellectual Property Rights and Public Freedom of Information in the“Anti-circumvention Clause”

There is a long-standing conflict between intellectual property rights and public freedom of information.The continuous development of the“anti-circumvention clause”has caused the conflict to intensify.As a basic human right,freedom of information is being gradually eroded by the expansion of intellectual property rights.The existing research mainly carries on the right balance from the negative protection path,but the positive protection path is more advantageous to realizing the public freedom of information and alleviates the conflict between the two kinds of rights.In practice,there are some problems in the application of the anti-circumvention clause,such as the legality of the aim,the division of the protected part,and the determination of the circumvention.This is mainly due to the lack of restrictions on technical measures,the failure to distinguish between“copyright protection”and“contact control”,and the offside and absence of administrative bodies in practice.We should protect public freedom of information by distinguishing the two measures of copyright protection and contact control and the two torts of access and use,increasing the restrictive conditions for the use of technical protection measures,and changing the functions of administrative supervision agencies.

元宇宙视域下的IP运营研究:概念层次、风险机制和口碑传播

元宇宙的出现推动了文化数字化的进程,通过整理相关文献可以看出,现有的IP研究依旧存在若干理论缺口。首先,鲜有研究针对IP具体提炼出其在运营过程中存在的风险机制,以及对口碑造成的影响。其次,目前研究也依旧缺乏对IP的概念化讨论。因此,对在元宇宙视域下IP运营和概念化的深化研究十分必要。使用深入访谈法,访谈了35名IP粉丝,IP概念的三个层次得以提炼,包括作为基础的知识产权、延伸的文化品牌和进阶的元宇宙。同时探讨了在元宇宙时代,IP运营中出现的风险机制和口碑传播机制。

荆楚文化IP设计创新与探究

在全球化速度加快,社会发生巨大变化的今天,人们在享受物质上的舒适和现代技术的同时逐渐忘记了文化传播的重要性。以荆楚文化作为切入点,重点研究了文化IP形象的设计与探究。研究并非简单地探究文创产品的设计创新,而是将荆楚文化与新生设计理念相结合,尝试探索当下人们的审美,赋予其具有新时代特征的文化内涵,让更多人产生民族自信,从而让中华文化得到良好的传承和长远的发展。

Responsibilities of the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (SIPO)

According to the "Notice on OrganizationStructure of the State Council", the formerChina Patent Office was changed into StateIntellectual Property Office of P. R. China(SIPO). SIPO falls within the category ofdirect authorities under State Council and isresponsible for patent work andcomprehensively coordination of the foreignrelated affairs in the field of intellectualproperty.

知识产权因素对科创板IPO成败的影响机制研究

基于系统动力学方法构建知识产权因素对科创板IPO成败的影响系统模型,深入探讨系统内部要素之间的耦合作用和因果反馈机制。研究表明:研发投入和团队实力是提升企业创新能力的关键;核心技术的独立性、先进性和持续性影响着企业的持续经营能力;专利权属纠纷、专利侵权及专利无效等风险是知识产权风险的核心要素;高质量的信息披露对科创板市场健康运行至关重要。本研究旨在为拟在科创板上市的企业就知识产权方面提高IPO成功率提供切实建议和参考。

TRIPS-Plus扩张背景下发展中国家知识产权国际保护的因应策略

TRIPS-Plus扩张消减了针对发展中国家的弹性条款和差别待遇,加重了发展中国家的知识产权实施成本,侵蚀了发展中国家争取的知识产权国际规则变革成果。包括中国在内的发展中国家应当从“随势而动”到“谋势而为”,主动成为知识产权国际规则的制定者。借鉴发达国家体制转换策略,探索自贸协定内知识产权保护的新体例。一方面,重视“南南联合”,构建新型TRIPS-Plus规则,保护发展中国家的传统资源;另一方面,正视“南北博弈”,积极设置鼓励性条款,协调南北矛盾,重构知识产权国际保护新规则,推动知识产权国际规则向更加公正合理的方向发展。

Game Analysis for Intellectual Property Protection(IPP) of Multinational Corporations in the Context of R&D Internationalization

In order to explore the impact relationship between intellectual property protection(IPP) system and technological innovation,a game model was constructed.The system of IPP is a set of game rules to protect the innovation under the background of R&D internationalization.Only when the main parties abide by the system of intellectual property,can the self-interest and collective interest of the two sides be maximized.The government must strengthen the penalties for intellectual property right(IPR) violations,reduce the cost of IPP declaration,reduce the cost of the innovator's own rights protection,and increase the cost of imitate behavior of IPR.

独龙族IP文创产品设计研究与应用

随着文化创意产业的兴起,IP形象的出现也带来新的设计视角。我国少数民族传统文化具有共性与个性兼具的独特魅力,为文化创意产业提供设计之源。在铸牢中华民族共同体意识与乡村振兴的背景下,文章旨在应对不断演进的IP时代消费者审美需求,探索独龙族文创产品设计的策略,以促进独龙族文化的传承与发展。