How to feed 10 billion human populations is one of the challenges that need to be addressed in the following decades,especially under an unpredicted climate change.Crop breeding,initiating from the phenotype-based sel...How to feed 10 billion human populations is one of the challenges that need to be addressed in the following decades,especially under an unpredicted climate change.Crop breeding,initiating from the phenotype-based selection by local farmers and developing into current biotechnology-based breeding,has played a critical role in securing the global food supply.However,regarding the changing environment and ever-increasing human population,can we breed outstanding crop varieties fast enough to achieve high productivity,good quality,and widespread adaptability?This review outlines the recent achievements in understanding cereal crop breeding,including the current knowledge about crop agronomic traits,newly developed techniques,crop big biological data research,and the possibility of integrating them for intelligence-driven breeding by design,which ushers in a new era of crop breeding practice and shapes the novel architecture of future crops.This review focuses on the major cereal crops,including rice,maize,and wheat,to explain how intelligence-driven breeding by design is becoming a reality.展开更多
对文创设计方法中的数智技术应用现状进行梳理,总结现有研究中的相关技术与设计方法结合的应用,为后续的相关研究和实践提供参考。以文献分析法和案例分析法为主,对知网和Web of Science数据库中提取到的与主题相符的论文进行摘要检索,...对文创设计方法中的数智技术应用现状进行梳理,总结现有研究中的相关技术与设计方法结合的应用,为后续的相关研究和实践提供参考。以文献分析法和案例分析法为主,对知网和Web of Science数据库中提取到的与主题相符的论文进行摘要检索,从用户调研、文化要素提取与解析、设计灵感激发、设计概念实现和设计评价等环节,总结和归纳了文创设计中数智技术的应用现状。探讨了数智技术在文创设计中所面临的挑战和问题,包括文化理解、设计协同、技术限制等方面。文创设计的发展正处在变革时期,对技术的使用已经形成了一个初步的体系。设计流程的步骤逐渐变得精简,向数据驱动需求调研、AI辅助设计开发和评价的流程演变。未来发展重点在整合,构建更紧密、协同的设计环境,提升流程效率和连贯性,培养跨学科的专业素养,促进数智技术在文创设计中的创新应用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China(32341029)Science and Technology Innovation 2030 Major Projects(2023ZD0406804)Outstanding Youth Team Cultivation Project of Center Universities(2662023PY007)。
文摘How to feed 10 billion human populations is one of the challenges that need to be addressed in the following decades,especially under an unpredicted climate change.Crop breeding,initiating from the phenotype-based selection by local farmers and developing into current biotechnology-based breeding,has played a critical role in securing the global food supply.However,regarding the changing environment and ever-increasing human population,can we breed outstanding crop varieties fast enough to achieve high productivity,good quality,and widespread adaptability?This review outlines the recent achievements in understanding cereal crop breeding,including the current knowledge about crop agronomic traits,newly developed techniques,crop big biological data research,and the possibility of integrating them for intelligence-driven breeding by design,which ushers in a new era of crop breeding practice and shapes the novel architecture of future crops.This review focuses on the major cereal crops,including rice,maize,and wheat,to explain how intelligence-driven breeding by design is becoming a reality.
文摘对文创设计方法中的数智技术应用现状进行梳理,总结现有研究中的相关技术与设计方法结合的应用,为后续的相关研究和实践提供参考。以文献分析法和案例分析法为主,对知网和Web of Science数据库中提取到的与主题相符的论文进行摘要检索,从用户调研、文化要素提取与解析、设计灵感激发、设计概念实现和设计评价等环节,总结和归纳了文创设计中数智技术的应用现状。探讨了数智技术在文创设计中所面临的挑战和问题,包括文化理解、设计协同、技术限制等方面。文创设计的发展正处在变革时期,对技术的使用已经形成了一个初步的体系。设计流程的步骤逐渐变得精简,向数据驱动需求调研、AI辅助设计开发和评价的流程演变。未来发展重点在整合,构建更紧密、协同的设计环境,提升流程效率和连贯性,培养跨学科的专业素养,促进数智技术在文创设计中的创新应用。
