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Model prediction of inactivation of Aeromonas salmonicida grown on poultry in situ by intense pulsed light 被引量:1
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作者 Jingwen Wang Zhenzhen Ning +2 位作者 Yifan Chen Xinglian Xu Huhu Wang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期1011-1017,共7页
The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of ina... The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of inactivation.In this work,chicken meat and skin inoculated with meat-borne A.salmonicida isolates were subjected to IPL treatments under different conditions.The results showed that IPL had obvious bactericidal effect in the chicken skin and thickness groups when the treatment voltage and time were 7 V combined with 5 s.In addition,the lethality curves of A.salmonicida were fitted under IPL conditions of 3.5-7.5 V.The comparison of statistical parameters revealed that the Weibull model could best fit the mortality curves and could accurately predict the mortality dynamic of A.salmonicida grown on chicken skin.And further a secondary model between the scale factor b and the treatment voltage in Weibull model was established using linear equations,which determined that the secondary model could accurately predict the inactivation of A.salmonicida.This study provides a theoretical basis for future prediction models of Aeromonas,and also provides new ideas for sterilization approaches of meat-borne Aeromonas. 展开更多
关键词 Aeromonas salmonicida intense pulsed light INACTIVATION Chicken meat MODEL
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Efficient guiding and focusing of intense laser pulse using periodic thin slits
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作者 L.Xu T.W.Huang +6 位作者 K.Jiang C.N.Wu H.Peng P.C.hen R.Li H.B.Zhuo C.T.Zhou 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期29-39,共11页
Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle beams.Here,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin s... Slits have been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for generating high-harmonic light and controlling laser-driven particle beams.Here,we propose and demonstrate that periodic thin slits can be regarded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing and guiding of intense laser pulse.The fundamental physics of intense laser interaction with thin slits is studied,and it is revealed that relativistic effects can lead to enhanced laser focusing far beyond the pure diffractive focusing regime.In addition,the interaction of an intense laser pulse with periodic thin slits makes it feasible to achieve multifold enhancement in both laser intensity and energy transfer efficiency compared with conventional waveguides.These results provide a novel method for manipulating ultra-intense laser pulses and should be of interest for many laser-based applications. 展开更多
关键词 laser pulse intense
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Resistive field generation in intense proton beam interaction with solid targets
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作者 W.Q.Wang J.J.Honrubia +2 位作者 Y.Yin X.H.Yang F.Q.Shao 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期35-43,共9页
The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma interaction.Hybrid simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects a... The Brown-Preston-Singleton(BPS)stopping power model is added to our previously developed hybrid code to model ion beam-plasma interaction.Hybrid simulations show that both resistive field and ion scattering effects are important for proton beam transport in a solid target,in which they compete with each other.When the target is not completely ionized,the self-generated resistive field effect dominates over the ion scattering effect.However,when the target is completely ionized,this situation is reversed.Moreover,it is found that Ohmic heating is important for higher current densities and materials with high resistivity.The energy fraction deposited as Ohmic heating can be as high as 20%-30%.Typical ion divergences with half-angles of about 5°-10°will modify the proton energy deposition substantially and should be taken into account. 展开更多
关键词 INTERACTION BEAM intense
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Directed pulsed neutron source generation from inverse kinematic reactions driven by intense lasers OA
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作者 Yilin Yao Zhenbo Wu +3 位作者 Tao Ye Shaoping Zhu Xiantu He Bin Qiao 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第6期19-28,共10页
Neutron production driven by intense lasers utilizing inverse kinematic reactions is explored self-consistently by a combination of particle-in-cell simulations for laser-driven ion acceleration and Monte Carlo nuclea... Neutron production driven by intense lasers utilizing inverse kinematic reactions is explored self-consistently by a combination of particle-in-cell simulations for laser-driven ion acceleration and Monte Carlo nuclear reaction simulations for neutron production.It is proposed that laser-driven light-sail acceleration from ultrathin lithium foils can provide an energetic lithium-ion beam as the projectile bombarding a light hydrocarbon target with sufficiently high flux for the inverse p(^(7)Li,n)reaction to be efficiently achieved.Three-dimensional self-consistent simulations show that a forward-directed pulsed neutron source with ultrashort pulse duration 3 ns,small divergence angle 260,and extremely high peak flux 3×10~14n/(cm^(2)·s)can be produced by petawatt lasers at intensities of 10^(21)W/cm^(2).These results indicate that a laser-driven neutron source based on inverse kinematics has promise as a novel compact pulsed neutron generator for practical applications,since the it can operate in a safe and repetitive way with almost no undesirable radiation. 展开更多
关键词 INVERSE intense ACCELERATION
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Elucidating regulatory processes of intense physical activity by multi-omics analysis
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作者 Ernesto S.Nakayasu Marina A.Gritsenko +17 位作者 Young-Mo Kim Jennifer E.Kyle Kelly G.Stratton Carrie D.Nicora Nathalie Munoz Kathleen M.Navarro Daniel Claborne Yuqian Gao Karl K.Weitz Vanessa L.Paurus Kent J.Bloodsworth Kelsey A.Allen Lisa M.Bramer Fernando Montes Kathleen A.Clark Grant Tietje Justin Teeguarden Kristin E.Burnum-Johnson 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期479-499,共21页
Background:Physiological and biochemical processes across tissues of the body are regulated in response to the high demands of intense physical activity in several occupations,such as firefighting,law enforcement,mili... Background:Physiological and biochemical processes across tissues of the body are regulated in response to the high demands of intense physical activity in several occupations,such as firefighting,law enforcement,military,and sports.A better understanding of such processes can ultimately help improve human performance and prevent illnesses in the work environment.Methods:To study regulatory processes in intense physical activity simulating real-life conditions,we performed a multi-omics analysis of 3 biofluids(blood plasma,urine,and saliva)collected from 11 wildland firefighters before and after a 45 min,intense exercise regimen.Omics profiles post-vs.pre-exercise were compared by Student’s t-test followed by pathway analysis and comparison between the different omics modalities.Results:Our multi-omics analysis identified and quantified 3835 proteins,730 lipids and 182 metabolites combining the 3 different types of samples.The blood plasma analysis revealed signatures of tissue damage and acute repair response accompanied by enhanced carbon metabolism to meet energy demands.The urine analysis showed a strong,concomitant regulation of 6 out of 8 identified proteins from the renin-angiotensin system supporting increased excretion of catabolites,reabsorption of nutrients and maintenance of fluid balance.In saliva,we observed a decrease in 3 pro-inflammatory cytokines and an increase in 8 antimicrobial peptides.A systematic literature review identified 6 papers that support an altered susceptibility to respiratory infection.Conclusions:This study shows simultaneous regulatory signatures in biofluids indicative of homeostatic maintenance during intense physical activity with possible effects on increased infection susceptibility,suggesting that caution against respiratory diseases could benefit workers on highly physical demanding jobs. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-omics analysis intense exercise Human performance BIOFLUIDS Metabolism Immunity
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Efficacy of indirect intense pulsed light irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction: a randomized controlled study
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作者 Yu Cheng Wen-Jing Song +5 位作者 Mei-Ting Huang Yuan Gao Luo-Ying Xie Ying-Si Li Song-Lin Yang Xiao-Ming Yan 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第11期2014-2022,共9页
AIM:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of indirect intense pulsed light(IPL)irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:A total of 60 MGD patients was included in this prospective randomized contro... AIM:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of indirect intense pulsed light(IPL)irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:A total of 60 MGD patients was included in this prospective randomized controlled trial.Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 into two groups(3-mm group and 10-mm group)in which IPL was applied at distances from the lower eyelid margin of 3 and 10 mm,respectively.Both groups received three times treatment with 3-week interval.Meibomian gland yield secretion score(MGYSS),standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED)questionnaire,tear break-up time(TBUT),corneal fluorescein staining(CFS),and in vivo confocal microscopy were performed at baseline and after every treatment.RESULTS:After three IPL treatments,both groups had significant improvement in MGYSS(both P<0.05).The noninferiority test showed that improvement in 10-mm group was not inferior to that in 3-mm group(P<0.001).In both groups,temporal regions of both upper and lower eyelids showed significant improvement in MGYSS.Scores of SPEED questionnaire in both groups declined significantly(both P<0.001)and changes of SPEED had no difference between two groups(P=0.57).Density of central corneal subepithelial nerves and TBUTs showed no statistically significant changes.The 3-mm group had improvement on corneal fluorescein staining(P=0.048)and meibomian gland morphology(acini wall thickness P=0.003,hyperreflective points P=0.024)while the 10-mm group had not.CONCLUSION:The efficacy of IPL indirect irradiation in improving meibomian gland secretion and alleviating dry eye symptoms remains unchanged with increase in treatment distance.IPL may primarily act on the functional improvement of the meibomian glands and corneal nerves. 展开更多
关键词 meibomian gland disfunction dry eye intense pulsed light ocular surface
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Elliptically polarized high-order harmonic generation of Ar atom in an intense laser field
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作者 胡杰 王一琛 +6 位作者 景秋霜 姜威 王革文 赵逸文 肖礴 梁红静 马日 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期453-457,共5页
High-order harmonic generation(HHG) of Ar atom in an elliptically polarized intense laser field is experimentally investigated in this work.Interestingly,the anomalous ellipticity dependence on the laser ellipticity(... High-order harmonic generation(HHG) of Ar atom in an elliptically polarized intense laser field is experimentally investigated in this work.Interestingly,the anomalous ellipticity dependence on the laser ellipticity(ε) in the lower-order harmonics is observed,specifically in the 13rd-order,which displays a maximal harmonic intensity at ε ≈ 0.1,rather than at ε = 0 as expected.This contradicts the general trend of harmonic yield,which typically decreases with the increase of laser ellipticity.In this study,we attribute this phenomenon to the disruption of the symmetry of the wave function by the Coulomb effect,leading to the generation of a harmonic with high ellipticity.This finding provides valuable insights into the behavior of elliptically polarized harmonics and opens up a potential way for exploring new applications in ultrafast spectroscopy and light–matter interactions. 展开更多
关键词 high-order harmonic generation Coulomb effect elliptically polarized intense laser field
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Generation of synchronized x-rays and mid-infrared pulses by Doppler-shifting of relativistically intense radiation from near-critical-density plasmas 被引量:2
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作者 Nikita A.Mikheytsev Artem V.Korzhimanov 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期6-13,共8页
It is shown that when relativistically intense ultrashort laser pulses are reflected from the boundary of a plasma with a near-critical density,the Doppler frequency shift leads to generation of intense radiation in b... It is shown that when relativistically intense ultrashort laser pulses are reflected from the boundary of a plasma with a near-critical density,the Doppler frequency shift leads to generation of intense radiation in both the high-frequency(up to the x-ray)and low-frequency(mid-infrared)ranges.The efficiency of energy conversion into the wavelength range above 3μm can reach several percent,which makes it possible to obtain relativistically intense pulses in the mid-infrared range.These pulses are synchronized with high harmonics in the ultraviolet and x-ray ranges,which opens up opportunities for high-precision pump–probe measurements,in particular,laser-induced electron diffraction and transient absorption spectroscopy. 展开更多
关键词 pump intense RELATIVISTIC
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Nonlinear branched flow of intense laser light in randomly uneven media 被引量:1
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作者 K.Jiang T.W.Huang +7 位作者 C.N.Wu M.Y.Yu H.Zhang S.Z.Wu H.B.Zhuo A.Pukhov C.T.Zhou S.C.Ruan 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期25-32,共8页
Branched flow is an interesting phenomenon that can occur in diverse systems.It is usually linear in the sense that the flow does not alter the properties of the medium.Branched flow of light on thin films has recentl... Branched flow is an interesting phenomenon that can occur in diverse systems.It is usually linear in the sense that the flow does not alter the properties of the medium.Branched flow of light on thin films has recently been discovered.It is therefore of interest to know whether nonlinear light branching can also occur.Here,using particle-in-cell simulations,we find that in the case of an intense laser propagating through a randomly uneven medium,cascading local photoionization by the incident laser,together with the response of freed electrons in the strong laser fields,triggers space–time-dependent optical unevenness.The resulting branching pattern depends dramatically on the laser intensity.That is,the branching here is distinct from the existing linear ones.The observed branching properties agree well with theoretical analyses based on the Helmholtz equation.Nonlinear branched propagation of intense lasers potentially opens up a new area for laser–matter interaction and may be relevant to other branching phenomena of a nonlinear nature. 展开更多
关键词 laser intense FLOW
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Significant risk factors for intensive care unit-acquired weakness:A processing strategy based on repeated machine learning 被引量:10
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作者 Ling Wang Deng-Yan Long 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第7期1235-1242,共8页
BACKGROUND Intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICU-AW)is a common complication that significantly impacts the patient's recovery process,even leading to adverse outcomes.Currently,there is a lack of effective pr... BACKGROUND Intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICU-AW)is a common complication that significantly impacts the patient's recovery process,even leading to adverse outcomes.Currently,there is a lack of effective preventive measures.AIM To identify significant risk factors for ICU-AW through iterative machine learning techniques and offer recommendations for its prevention and treatment.METHODS Patients were categorized into ICU-AW and non-ICU-AW groups on the 14th day post-ICU admission.Relevant data from the initial 14 d of ICU stay,such as age,comorbidities,sedative dosage,vasopressor dosage,duration of mechanical ventilation,length of ICU stay,and rehabilitation therapy,were gathered.The relationships between these variables and ICU-AW were examined.Utilizing iterative machine learning techniques,a multilayer perceptron neural network model was developed,and its predictive performance for ICU-AW was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic curve.RESULTS Within the ICU-AW group,age,duration of mechanical ventilation,lorazepam dosage,adrenaline dosage,and length of ICU stay were significantly higher than in the non-ICU-AW group.Additionally,sepsis,multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,hypoalbuminemia,acute heart failure,respiratory failure,acute kidney injury,anemia,stress-related gastrointestinal bleeding,shock,hypertension,coronary artery disease,malignant tumors,and rehabilitation therapy ratios were significantly higher in the ICU-AW group,demonstrating statistical significance.The most influential factors contributing to ICU-AW were identified as the length of ICU stay(100.0%)and the duration of mechanical ventilation(54.9%).The neural network model predicted ICU-AW with an area under the curve of 0.941,sensitivity of 92.2%,and specificity of 82.7%.CONCLUSION The main factors influencing ICU-AW are the length of ICU stay and the duration of mechanical ventilation.A primary preventive strategy,when feasible,involves minimizing both ICU stay and mechanical ventilation duration. 展开更多
关键词 intensive care unit-acquired weakness Risk factors Machine learning PREVENTION Strategies
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Suppressive effects of exercise-conditioned serum on cancer cells:A narrative review of the influence of exercise mode,volume,and intensity 被引量:1
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作者 Francesco Bettariga Dennis R.Taaffe +3 位作者 Daniel A.Galvao Chris Bishop Jin-Soo Kim Robert U.Newton 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期484-498,F0003,共16页
Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,and the incidence is increasing,highlighting the need for effective strategies to treat this disease.Exercise has emerged as fundamental therapeutic medicin... Cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide,and the incidence is increasing,highlighting the need for effective strategies to treat this disease.Exercise has emerged as fundamental therapeutic medicine in the management of cancer,associated with a lower risk of recur-rence and increased survival.Several avenues of research demonstrate reduction in growth,proliferation,and increased apoptosis of cancer cells,including breast,prostate,colorectal,and lung cancer,when cultured by serum collected after exercise in vitro(i.e.,the cultivation of cancer cell lines in an experimental setting,which simplifies the biological system and provides mechanistic insight into cell responses).The underlying mechanisms of exercise-induced cancer suppressive effects may be attributed to the alteration in circulating factors,such as skeletal muscle-induced cytokines(i.e.,myokines)and hormones.However,exercise-induced tumor suppressive effects and detailed information about training interventions are not well investigated,constraining more precise application of exercise medicine within clinical oncology.To date,it remains unclear what role different training modes(i.e.,resistance and aerobic training)as well as volume and intensity have on exercise-condi-tioned serum and its effects on cancer cells.Nevertheless,the available evidence is that a single bout of aerobic training at moderate to vigorous intensity has cancer suppressive effects,while for chronic training interventions,exercise volume appears to be an influential candidate driving cancer inhibitory effects regardless of training mode.Insights for future research investigating training modes,volume and intensity are provided to further our understanding of the effects of exercise-conditioned serum on cancer cells. 展开更多
关键词 Cancer cells High intensity interval training Moderate intensity continuous training Resistance training MYOKINES
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Public health importance of light intensity physical activity 被引量:1
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作者 Robert Ross Ian Janssen Mark S.Tremblay 《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期674-675,共2页
1.Light intensity physical activity(PA)benefits health PA guidelines worldwide recommend that adults accumulate 150 min of moderate intensity or 75 min of vigorous intensity PA(moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA))weekly to ... 1.Light intensity physical activity(PA)benefits health PA guidelines worldwide recommend that adults accumulate 150 min of moderate intensity or 75 min of vigorous intensity PA(moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA))weekly to achieve health benefits.1-3 Absent from these guidelines are recommendations for light intensity PA(LPA,e.g.,walking at a leisurely pace of 3 km/h or less,equivalent to 1.5-2.9 metabolic equivalents). 展开更多
关键词 intensITY LIGHT BENEFITS
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Diagnosis of ultrafast ultraintense laser pulse characteristics by machine-learning-assisted electron spin
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作者 Zhi-Wei Lu Xin-Di Hou +6 位作者 Feng Wan Yousef I.Salamin Chong Lv Bo Zhang Fei Wang Zhong-Feng Xu Jian-Xing Li 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期1-9,共9页
The rapid development of ultrafast ultraintense laser technology continues to create opportunities for studying strong-field physics under extreme conditions.However,accurate determination of the spatial and temporal ... The rapid development of ultrafast ultraintense laser technology continues to create opportunities for studying strong-field physics under extreme conditions.However,accurate determination of the spatial and temporal characteristics of a laser pulse is still a great challenge,especially when laser powers higher than hundreds of terawatts are involved.In this paper,by utilizing the radiative spin-flip effect,we find that the spin depolarization of an electron beam can be employed to diagnose characteristics of ultrafast ultraintense lasers with peak intensities around 10^(20)–10^(22) W/cm^(2).With three shots,our machine-learning-assisted model can predict,simultaneously,the pulse duration,peak intensity,and focal radius of a focused Gaussian ultrafast ultraintense laser(in principle,the profile can be arbitrary)with relative errors of 0.1%–10%.The underlying physics and an alternative diagnosis method(without the assistance of machine learning)are revealed by the asymptotic approximation of the final spin degree of polarization.Our proposed scheme exhibits robustness and detection accuracy with respect to fluctuations in the electron beam parameters.Accurate measurements of ultrafast ultraintense laser parameters will lead to much higher precision in,for example,laser nuclear physics investigations and laboratory astrophysics studies.Robust machine learning techniques may also find applications in more general strong-field physics scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 PULSE laser intense
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A Physics-informed Deep-learning Intensity Prediction Scheme for Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific 被引量:1
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作者 Yitian ZHOU Ruifen ZHAN +4 位作者 Yuqing WANG Peiyan CHEN Zhemin TAN Zhipeng XIE Xiuwen NIE 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1391-1402,共12页
Accurate prediction of tropical cyclone(TC)intensity is challenging due to the complex physical processes involved.Here,we introduce a new TC intensity prediction scheme for the western North Pacific(WNP)based on a ti... Accurate prediction of tropical cyclone(TC)intensity is challenging due to the complex physical processes involved.Here,we introduce a new TC intensity prediction scheme for the western North Pacific(WNP)based on a time-dependent theory of TC intensification,termed the energetically based dynamical system(EBDS)model,together with the use of a long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network.In time-dependent theory,TC intensity change is controlled by both the internal dynamics of the TC system and various environmental factors,expressed as environmental dynamical efficiency.The LSTM neural network is used to predict the environmental dynamical efficiency in the EBDS model trained using besttrack TC data and global reanalysis data during 1982–2017.The transfer learning and ensemble methods are used to retrain the scheme using the environmental factors predicted by the Global Forecast System(GFS)of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction during 2017–21.The predicted environmental dynamical efficiency is finally iterated into the EBDS equations to predict TC intensity.The new scheme is evaluated for TC intensity prediction using both reanalysis data and the GFS prediction data.The intensity prediction by the new scheme shows better skill than the official prediction from the China Meteorological Administration(CMA)and those by other state-of-art statistical and dynamical forecast systems,except for the 72-h forecast.Particularly at the longer lead times of 96 h and 120 h,the new scheme has smaller forecast errors,with a more than 30%improvement over the official forecasts. 展开更多
关键词 tropical cyclones western North Pacific intensity prediction EBDS LSTM
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Ultraintense few-cycle infrared laser generation by fast-extending plasma grating
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作者 Zhaoli Li Yanlei Zuo +5 位作者 Xiaoming Zeng Zhaohui Wu Xiaodong Wang Xiao Wang Jie Mu Bilong Hu 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期1-7,共7页
Ultraintense short-period infrared laser pulses play an important role in frontier scientific research,but their power is quite low when generated using current technology.This paper demonstrates a scheme for generati... Ultraintense short-period infrared laser pulses play an important role in frontier scientific research,but their power is quite low when generated using current technology.This paper demonstrates a scheme for generating an ultraintense few-cycle infrared pulse by directly compressing a long infrared pulse.In this scheme,an infrared picosecond-to-nanosecond laser pulse counterpropagates with a rapidly extending plasma grating that is created by ionizing an undulated gas by a short laser pulse,and the infrared laser pulse is reflected by the rapidly extending plasma grating.Because of the high expansion velocity of the latter,the infrared laser pulse is compressed in the reflection process.One-and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations show that by this method,a pulse with a duration of tens of picoseconds in the mid-to far-infrared range can be compressed to a few cycles with an efficiency exceeding 60%,thereby making ultraintense few-cycle infrared pulses possible. 展开更多
关键词 intense CYCLE scheme
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Intense widely controlled terahertz radiation from laser-driven wires
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作者 N.Bukharskiia Ph.Korneev 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期1-15,共15页
Irradiation of a thin metallic wire with an intense femtosecond laser pulse creates a strong discharge wave that travels as a narrow pulse along the wire surface.This traveling discharge efficiently emits secondary ra... Irradiation of a thin metallic wire with an intense femtosecond laser pulse creates a strong discharge wave that travels as a narrow pulse along the wire surface.This traveling discharge efficiently emits secondary radiation with spectral characteristics that are mostly defined by the wire geometry.Several examples of designs are considered here in the context of generation of intense terahertz radiation with controllable characteristics for various scientific and technological applications.The proposed setup may be easily realized,and it has the merits of robustness,versatility,and high conversion efficiency(reaching several percent)of laser energy to terahertz radiation. 展开更多
关键词 LASER intense CHARACTERISTICS
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The Effect of Intense Pulsed Light Treatment for Chronic Hordeolum
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作者 YANG Ke WEN Ya +6 位作者 ZHU Lei BAO Jia Yu LI Shang WANG Ying Hui FENG Jun TIAN Lei JIE Ying 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第11期1005-1014,共10页
Objective To evaluate the effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)in the treatment of chronic hordeolum.Methods Patients with chronic hordeolum who underwent IPL treatment were enrolled in this study.According to the sever... Objective To evaluate the effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)in the treatment of chronic hordeolum.Methods Patients with chronic hordeolum who underwent IPL treatment were enrolled in this study.According to the severity of hordeolum,the patients were treated with IPL 3 to 5 times.Patients’satisfaction and visual analog scale scores for ocular discomfort symptoms before and after treatment were collected.The number,congestion,long diameter,short diameter and area of nodules were also recorded and measured.Finally,eyelid margin signs,meibum quality,meibomian gland expressibility,meibomian gland dropout,tear meniscus height,and corneal fluorescein staining were scored.Results 20 patients were enrolled in this study.The eyelid margins were congestive and swollen,with blunt rounding or irregularity.The meibum was cloudy or toothpaste-like.The meibomian gland expressibility,meibomian gland dropout and tear meniscus height were reduced.The cornea showed scattered fluorescein staining.After treatment,score of visual analog scale,congestion and size of nodules were significantly reduced.Eyelid margin signs,meibum quality,meibomian gland expressibility,tear meniscus height and corneal fluorescein staining scores were improved.Meibomian gland dropout had no significant change.No side effects occurred during treatment.Conclusions IPL is beneficial for the treatment of chronic hordeolum. 展开更多
关键词 intense pulsed light HORDEOLUM CHRONIC
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Correction of intense laser–plasma interactions by QED vacuum polarization in collision of laser beams
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作者 陈文博 步志刚 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期372-378,共7页
The influence of vacuum polarization effects on the interactions of multiple ultra-intense lasers with plasmas is discussed. The nonlinear paraxial monochromatic model of the interactions has been improved by consider... The influence of vacuum polarization effects on the interactions of multiple ultra-intense lasers with plasmas is discussed. The nonlinear paraxial monochromatic model of the interactions has been improved by considering the Heisenberg–Euler Lagrangian density of two laser processes. Comparing the corrections of vacuum polarization effects in the collision of laser beams with one generated by a single intense laser, we find that the former has a higher order of magnitude correction. The laser collision also produces variations in the propagation direction and polarization direction of the lasers propagating in the plasma. In addition, the strong-field quantum electrodynamic(QED) effects can be enhanced by increasing the laser intensity or frequency difference, or by adjusting the incident angles of the two laser beams. 展开更多
关键词 vacuum-polarization effects extreme intensity laser laser–plasma interactions
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Effects of anode material on the evolution of anode plasma and characteristics of intense electron beam diode
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作者 华叶 吴平 +5 位作者 万红 白书欣 龚瑾瑜 朱梦 白现臣 张广帅 《Plasma Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第9期82-90,共9页
In this paper,three kinds of materials including graphite,titanium(Ti)and molybdenum(Mo)are used as anodes to figure out the influence factors of anode material on the characteristics of the intense electron beam diod... In this paper,three kinds of materials including graphite,titanium(Ti)and molybdenum(Mo)are used as anodes to figure out the influence factors of anode material on the characteristics of the intense electron beam diode.The results show that the characteristics of diode are mainly determined by the cathode plasma motion under a 15 mm diode gap,in which the typical electron beam parameters are 280 kV,3.5 kA.When the diode gap is reduced to 5 mm,the voltage of the electron beam reduces to about 200 kV,and its current increases to more than 8.2 kA.It is calculated that the surface temperatures of Ti and Mo anodes are higher than their melting points.The diode plasma luminescence images show that Ti and Mo anodes produce plasmas soon after the bombardment of electron beams.Ti and Mo lines are respectively found in the plasma composition of Ti and Mo anode diodes.Surface melting traces are also observed on Ti and Mo anodes by comparing the micromorphologies before and after bombardment of the electron beam.These results suggest that the time of anode plasma generation is closely related to the anode material.Compared with graphite,metal Ti and Mo anodes are more likely to produce large amounts of plasma due to their more significant temperature rise effect.According to the moment that anode plasma begins to generate,the average expansion velocities of cathode and anode plasma are estimated by fitting the improved space-charge limited flow model.This reveals that generation and motion of the anode plasma significantly affect the characteristics of intense electron beam diode. 展开更多
关键词 anode material anode plasma intense electron beam plasma expanding velocity
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Intense low-noise terahertz generation by relativistic laser irradiating near-critical-density plasma
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作者 张世杰 周维民 +4 位作者 银燕 邹德滨 赵娜 谢端 卓红斌 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期363-369,共7页
Low-noise terahertz(THz)radiation over 100 MV/cm generation by a linearly-polarized relativistic laser pulse interacting with a near-critical-density(NCD)plasma slab is studied by theory and particle-in-cell(PIC)simul... Low-noise terahertz(THz)radiation over 100 MV/cm generation by a linearly-polarized relativistic laser pulse interacting with a near-critical-density(NCD)plasma slab is studied by theory and particle-in-cell(PIC)simulations.A theoretical model is established to examine the dipole-like radiation emission.The THz radiation is attributed to the singlecycle low-frequency surface current,which is longitudinally constrained by the quasi-equilibrium established by the laser ponderomotive force and the ponderomotively induced electrostatic force.Through theoretical analysis,the spatiotemporal characteristics,polarization property of the THz radiation,and the relation between the radiation strength with the initial parameters of driving laser and plasma are obtained,which are in good consistence with the PIC simulation results.Furthermore,it is found by PIC simulations that the generation of thermal electrons can be suppressed within the appropriate parameter regime,resulting in a clear THz radiation waveform.The appropriate parameter region is given for generating a low-noise intense THz radiation with peak strength reaching 100 MV/cm,which could find potential applications in nonlinear THz physics. 展开更多
关键词 intense terahertz radiation relativistic laser–plasma interactions particle-in-cell simulation
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