Model prediction of inactivation of Aeromonas salmonicida grown on poultry in situ by intense pulsed light

The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of inactivation.In this work,chicken meat and skin inoculated with meat-borne A.salmonicida isolates were subjected to IPL treatments under different conditions.The results showed that IPL had obvious bactericidal effect in the chicken skin and thickness groups when the treatment voltage and time were 7 V combined with 5 s.In addition,the lethality curves of A.salmonicida were fitted under IPL conditions of 3.5-7.5 V.The comparison of statistical parameters revealed that the Weibull model could best fit the mortality curves and could accurately predict the mortality dynamic of A.salmonicida grown on chicken skin.And further a secondary model between the scale factor b and the treatment voltage in Weibull model was established using linear equations,which determined that the secondary model could accurately predict the inactivation of A.salmonicida.This study provides a theoretical basis for future prediction models of Aeromonas,and also provides new ideas for sterilization approaches of meat-borne Aeromonas.

Efficacy of indirect intense pulsed light irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction: a randomized controlled study

AIM:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of indirect intense pulsed light(IPL)irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:A total of 60 MGD patients was included in this prospective randomized controlled trial.Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 into two groups(3-mm group and 10-mm group)in which IPL was applied at distances from the lower eyelid margin of 3 and 10 mm,respectively.Both groups received three times treatment with 3-week interval.Meibomian gland yield secretion score(MGYSS),standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED)questionnaire,tear break-up time(TBUT),corneal fluorescein staining(CFS),and in vivo confocal microscopy were performed at baseline and after every treatment.RESULTS:After three IPL treatments,both groups had significant improvement in MGYSS(both P<0.05).The noninferiority test showed that improvement in 10-mm group was not inferior to that in 3-mm group(P<0.001).In both groups,temporal regions of both upper and lower eyelids showed significant improvement in MGYSS.Scores of SPEED questionnaire in both groups declined significantly(both P<0.001)and changes of SPEED had no difference between two groups(P=0.57).Density of central corneal subepithelial nerves and TBUTs showed no statistically significant changes.The 3-mm group had improvement on corneal fluorescein staining(P=0.048)and meibomian gland morphology(acini wall thickness P=0.003,hyperreflective points P=0.024)while the 10-mm group had not.CONCLUSION:The efficacy of IPL indirect irradiation in improving meibomian gland secretion and alleviating dry eye symptoms remains unchanged with increase in treatment distance.IPL may primarily act on the functional improvement of the meibomian glands and corneal nerves.

The Effect of Intense Pulsed Light Treatment for Chronic Hordeolum

Objective To evaluate the effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)in the treatment of chronic hordeolum.Methods Patients with chronic hordeolum who underwent IPL treatment were enrolled in this study.According to the severity of hordeolum,the patients were treated with IPL 3 to 5 times.Patients’satisfaction and visual analog scale scores for ocular discomfort symptoms before and after treatment were collected.The number,congestion,long diameter,short diameter and area of nodules were also recorded and measured.Finally,eyelid margin signs,meibum quality,meibomian gland expressibility,meibomian gland dropout,tear meniscus height,and corneal fluorescein staining were scored.Results 20 patients were enrolled in this study.The eyelid margins were congestive and swollen,with blunt rounding or irregularity.The meibum was cloudy or toothpaste-like.The meibomian gland expressibility,meibomian gland dropout and tear meniscus height were reduced.The cornea showed scattered fluorescein staining.After treatment,score of visual analog scale,congestion and size of nodules were significantly reduced.Eyelid margin signs,meibum quality,meibomian gland expressibility,tear meniscus height and corneal fluorescein staining scores were improved.Meibomian gland dropout had no significant change.No side effects occurred during treatment.Conclusions IPL is beneficial for the treatment of chronic hordeolum.

Semi-Quantitative Histological Analysis of the Effect of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Intradermic Injection on Fibroblast and Collagen Proliferation in the Skin of Wistar Rats

Background: In recent years, so-called “non-ablative rejuvenation” has been carried out with the use of lasers or intense pulsed light (IPL) to stimulate collagen production by dermal fibroblasts. Intradermal infusion of CO2 stimulates fibroblasts and the synthesis of collagen and elastin, contributing to the retraction of the skin and tissue rejuvenation. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of IPL and the intradermal infusion of CO2 on fibroblast proliferation and collagen in the skin of female rats. Methods: Sixteen adult female Wistar rats were divided into two groups of eight animals. Group 1 underwent IPL and group 2 underwent intradermal CO2 infusion. There was a total of 8 weeks of treatment. We conducted a punch in each animal before any procedure (T0), another punch in the middle of treatment at 4 weeks post-procedure (T1) and a punch at the end of treatment at 8 weeks post-procedure (T2). The cells involved in inflammation, fibrosis and vascularization of the injured tissue by histopathology were analyzed. Results: There was statistically significant fibroblast proliferation and collagen proliferation noted when analyzing all 16 animals together and also when considering the two study groups separately. In both groups, the greatest proliferation of fibroblasts coincided with periods of increased collagen production. Conclusion: Both IPL and intradermal CO2 infusion stimulated fibroblast and collagen proliferation in the skin of the rats studied.

Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Patients with Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Ocular Demodex Infestation

To observe the clinical changes of meibomian gland dysfunctipn(MGD)and ocular Demodex infestation after intense pulsed light(IPL)treatment to further examine the mechanism of IPL treating patients with MGD and ocular Demodex infestation.The medical records of 25 patients(49 eyes)with MGD treated with IPL,were retrospectively examined to determine outcomes.Associated ocular-surface parameters(ocular surface disease index,OSD1;lipid layer thickness,LLT;noninvasive first breakup time,NIF-BUT;noninvasive average breakup time,NIAvg?BUT;tear film breakup area,TBUA;Schirmer I Test,SIT;corneal fluorescein staining,CFS),eyelid margin abnormalities,meibum quality and expressibility,MG morphological parameters(macrostructure and microstructure),and the number of Demodex infestation were examined before and after treatment.The MG microstructure and the Demodex infestation were examined via in vivo confocal microscopy(IVCM).The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in associated ocular-surface parameters(all P<0.05)before and after IPL treatment,except SIT(P=0.065).Eyelid margin abnormalities,meibum quality and expressibility obviously improved in upper and lower eyelid after IPL treatment(all P<0.0001).MG macrostructure(MG dropouts)decreased in upper(P=0.002)and lower eyelid(P=0.001)after IPL treatment.The nine parameters of MG microstructure in upper and lower eyelid all distinctly improved after IPL treatment(all P<0.0001).The mean number of Demodex mites on the upper lid margin(6.59±7.16 to 3.12±3.81/9 eyelashes)and lower lid margin(2.55±2.11 to 1.29±1.53/9 eyelashes)significantly reduced after IPL treatment(all P<0.0001).The Demodex eradication rate was 20%(8/40)in upper lid margin and 34.15%(14/41)in lower lid margin.These findings indicate that IPL shows great therapeutic potential for patients of MGD and ocular Demodex infestation.

Comparison of anti-inflammatory effects of intense pulsed light with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress on dry eye associated meibomian gland dysfunction

AIM: To compare the anti-inflammatory effects of intense pulsed light(IPL) with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress through clinical signs and cytokines in tears.METHODS: Eighty-two patients with dry eye disease(DED) associated meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD) were divided into two groups. Group A was treated with IPL, and Group B was treated with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress. Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI), tear film breakup time(TBUT), corneal fluorescein staining(CFS), meibomian gland expressibility(MGE), meibum quality, gland dropout and tear cytokine levels were evaluated before treatment, 1 wk and 1 mo after treatment. RESULTS: TBUT in Group A was higher(P=0.035), and MGE score was lower than Group B at 1 mo(P=0.001). The changes of interleukin(IL)-17 A and IL-1β levels in tears were lower in Group A compared with that in Group B at 1 wk after treatment(P=0.05, P=0.005).CONCLUSION: Treatment with IPL can improve TBUT and MGE and downregulate levels of IL-17 A and IL-1β in tears of patients with DED associated MGD better than treatment with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress in one-month treatment period.

IPL联合他克莫司及皮肤屏障修复精华乳治疗红斑毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮

目的:探讨强脉冲光(Intense pulsed light,IPL)联合0.03%他克莫司软膏及皮肤屏障修复精华乳治疗红斑毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮的临床效果。方法:将2021年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的63例红斑毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮(Erythema telangiectasia rosacea,ETR)患者按照随机数字表法分为观察组(31例)和对照组(32例)。对照组给予0.03%他克莫司软膏涂抹联合皮肤屏障修复精华乳治疗,观察组在对照组基础上行IPL治疗。对比两组治疗效果、症状评分、皮肤屏障功能以及随访期间不良反应情况。结果:治疗后观察组总有效率96.77%,高于对照组75.00%(P<0.05);治疗后两组患者颜面部瘙痒、灼热、紧绷感等症状均明显缓解,面颊部持续红斑、毛细血管扩张显著消退;且观察组各临床症状评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组患者红斑指数和皮肤经皮水分流失量(Trans epidermal water loss,TEWL)均低于对照组,观察组油脂及表皮含水量均高于对照组(P<0.05);随访期间两组总不良反应率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:强脉冲光联合0.03%他克莫司软膏及皮肤屏障修复精华乳治疗ETR疗效确切,能显著改善患者临床症状评分,提高皮肤屏障功能,安全性较高。

Novel intense pulsed light-photodynamic therapy strategy in the treatment of facial actinic keratoses concomitant with rosacea

Rosacea presents as transient or persistent erythema,papules,pustules,fAushing,and telangi-ectasia on the middle of the face,which has some clinical similarity with act inic keratosis(AK).These two conditions can coexist in the same patient.Dermoscopy and reflect ance confocal microscopy(RCM)could be useful methods for diagnosis and monitoring treatment efficacy.Novel intense pulsed light-photodynamic therapy(IPL-PDT)may have better tolerance and curative effect than traditional red-light 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy(ALA-PDT).Herein,we present a case of facial AKs concomitant with rosacea where combination therapy of novel IPL-PDT and oral minocycline was effective in that AK lesions were eliminated and the patient's facial erythema and telangiectasia were significantly improved.

IPL治疗MGD相关性干眼的临床疗效及其对患者眼表功能的影响

目的睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)相关性干眼患者接受强脉冲光(IPL)治疗对干眼症状、心理状态等的影响。方法前瞻性病例对照研究。60例研究对象均选自我院2019年10月至2022年10月收治的MGD相关性干眼患者,随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各30例。对照组患者接受常规治疗结合睑板腺按摩,观察组则在对照组基础上进行IPL治疗,治疗时间8周。比较两组患者治疗后临床疗效、治疗前后心理状态、干眼相关指标以及治疗期间并发症发生情况。结果治疗后,观察组患者的临床总有效率与对照组相比较高;与治疗前比,治疗后两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、眼表疾病指数量表(OSDI)、角膜荧光素钠染色评分(CFS)得分均降低,且观察组低于对照组;泪液分泌实验结果(SIt)长度增长,且观察组长于对照组;泪膜破裂时间(BUT)时间延长,且观察组长于对照组;治疗期间,对照组并发症总发生率高于观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论MGD相关性干眼以IPL联合睑板腺按摩进行治疗能够有效缓解干眼症状,减轻焦虑抑郁等负面情绪,降低并发症发生风险,对治疗效果进行了进一步优化。

The Effect of Mesobotox Together with Intense Pulsed Light on Facial Wrinkles and Erythema

Facial ageing is a gradual process which could be due to intrinsic and extrinsic causes, it ultimately results in the appearance of gravity-induced tissue ptosis, wrinkles, epidermal and dermal atrophy, dryness, senile lentigo, flushing, telangiectasia, and enlarged pores. Mesobotox treatment is a technique of microinjections of diluted Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) to preserve the facial mobility in order to preserve the natural beauty. BTX treatment enhances the aesthetic improvements attained with IPL. Ten patients of age ranging between 40 - 60 years old ( mean 45±10.3 years) with skin type ranging between (III - V) were treated using BTX and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) using cutoff filter 550 nm with a fluence of 25 J/cm2 together as a combination therapy. All patients received standard IPL treatment and were assigned to receive eight 0.1 mL intradermal injections of BTX in each cheek (8 U total dose). Vertical lines within the forehead also received five 0.1 mL intradermal injections of BTX. Small wrinkles and fine lines, erythema, apparent pore size, skin texture, and overall appearance were evaluated after one week. A significantly higher proportion of patients showed improvement in small wrinkles and erythema with IPL plus BTX compared with the baseline demonstrated by computerized image analysis. In conclusion, A combined therapy of mesobotx and IPL is an effective and safe treatment for fine wrinkles, telangiectasia, flushing.

Effect of intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole on serum inflammatory mediators in patients with mild and moderate acne

Objective:To study the effect of intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole on serum inflammatory mediators in patients with mild and moderate acne. Methods: A total of 84 patients who were diagnosed with mild-to-moderate acne in our hospital between May 2013 and December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into laser group and metronidazole group who received intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole therapy and oral metronidazole monotherapy respectively. Before treatment as well as 1 week and 2 weeks after treatment, the serum was collected, fluorescent quantitative PCR kits were used to determine the expression of TLR molecules and NLRP inflammasome, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used to determine the levels of inflammatory cytokines.Results: 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment, serum IL-1β, IL-8, IL-12 and IL-18 levels as well as TLR2, TLR4, NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 mRNA expression of both groups of patients were significantly lower than those before treatment, and serum IL-1β, IL-8, IL-12 and IL-18 levels as well as TLR2, TLR4, NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 mRNA expression of laser group were significantly lower than those of metronidazole group.Conclusion: Intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole has significant inhibitory effect on the inflammatory response mediated by pattern recognition receptors TLR2, TLR4 and NLRP3 in patients with mild and moderate acne.

IPL联合睑板腺按摩治疗白内障围手术期MGD相关中重度干眼疗效分析

目的研究强脉冲光(IPL)联合睑板腺按摩治疗白内障患者围手术期睑板腺功能障碍(MGD)相关中重度干眼的疗效。方法采用非随机对照研究设计,纳入2020年10月至2021年12月就诊于首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院计划行双眼白内障摘除联合人工晶状体(IOL)植入术并患有MGD相关中重度干眼的患者40例40眼,采用Excel随机数公式随机选择一眼纳入研究。所有患者均常规使用人工泪液治疗干眼,不定期按需接受睑板腺按摩治疗,并依据患者意愿,根据是否接受IPL治疗,分为治疗组20例20眼和对照组20例20眼。治疗组手术前进行3次IPL治疗,每2次之间间隔2周,末次治疗完成至少2周后行白内障超声乳化吸除联合IOL植入术。2个组于首诊(基线)以及白内障术前1 d(即治疗组结束IPL治疗后2周)、术后1周以及术后1个月进行评估,包括眼表疾病指数(OSDI)评分、角膜荧光素染色情况、泪液分泌试验Ⅰ(SⅠt)、泪膜破裂时间(TBUT)、泪河高度、睑板腺萎缩不同评分眼数、睑板腺排出能力不同评分眼数。结果对照组基线、术前1 d、术后1周、术后1个月OSDI评分分别为(47.83±10.17)、(47.50±10.75)、(66.08±12.68)、(67.92±16.51)分,治疗组分别为(62.50±12.04)、(20.05±4.65)、(24.75±5.98)、(12.65±3.01)分,2个组不同时间点OSDI评分总体比较,差异均有统计学意义(F_(组别)=119.351,P<0.01;F_(时间)=86.219,P<0.01),其中治疗组术前1 d、术后1周和术后1个月OSDI评分均低于相应时间点对照组,基线OSDI评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);治疗组术前1 d OSDI评分较基线值显著降低,术后1周较术前1 d显著升高,但显著低于基线水平,术后1个月OSDI评分较术后1周再次显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);对照组术后1周和术后1个月OSDI评分较术前1 d和基线值明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗组术前1 d、术后1周和术后1个月角膜荧光素染色眼数明显少于相应时间点对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。治疗组治疗后各时间点SⅠt值均高于相应时间点对照组,但均较基线值明显升高,且术后1个月SⅠt值均较术前1 d和术后1周明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗组术前1 d、术后1周和术后1个月TBUT值均大于相应时间点对照组和基线值,且术后1个月TBUT值较术后1周明显升高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。治疗组术前1 d、术后1周和术后1个月泪河高度均大于相应时间点对照组和基线值,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。2个组不同时间点睑板腺萎缩不同评分眼数比较差异均无统计学意义(均Z=-0.628,P=0.530)。对照组睑板腺排出能力不同评分眼数与治疗组基线、术前1 d、术后1周、术后1个月比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论IPL是治疗白内障围手术期MGD相关干眼的有效选择,可以有效改善白内障合并MGD相关干眼患者白内障术后的症状和体征。

Intense pulsed light‑based treatment for the improvement of symptoms in glaucoma patients treated with hypotensive eye drops

Background:Ocular surface disease in glaucoma patients is a significant ocular co-morbidity that can affect 40%to 59%of these patients worldwide.The current study was aimed at evaluating the potential clinical benefit of an intense pulsed light(IPL)-based treatment in glaucomatous patients with ocular surface disease due to prolonged hypotensive eyedrop treatments.To our knowledge,this is the first series analyzing the therapeutic effect of this treatment option in this type of patients.Methods:This non-comparative prospective case series study enrolled a total of 30 glaucoma patients ranging in age from 57 to 94 years old and treated with hypotensive eyedrops for years with dry eye symptomatology.All patients received four sessions of IPL treatment using the Optima IPL system(Lumenis,Yokneam,Israel)adjusted to the official optimized Lumenis setting.Changes in symptomatology,corneal staining,conjunctival hyperemia,non-invasive break-up time(NIBUT),tear osmolarity,tear meniscus height(TMH),meiboscore and meibomian gland expressibility was analyzed after treatment.Results:Statistically significant reductions were observed after IPL treatment in the symptomatology scores measured with different questionnaires[ocular surface disease index(OSDI),standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED)and symptom assessment questionnaire in dry eye(SANDE)]as well as with the visual analogue scale(P<0.001).Mean change in OSDI was−15.0±11.3.A significant reduction was found after treatment in the corneal staining score(P<0.001).A significant reduction was found in tear film meniscus height(P=0.012),as well as in tear film osmolarity(P=0.001).A significant reduction was also found in meibomian gland expressibility(P=0.003),changing the percentage of grade 3 eyes from 44.4%before IPL to 17.2%after treatment.Conclusions:IPL therapy combined with meibomian gland expression(MGX)seems to be an effective option to improve symptomatology in glaucomatous patients with ocular surface disease due to prolonged hypotensive eyedrop treatments,with an additional improvement in clinical signs,such as tear osmolarity and corneal staining.

清热除湿汤加减联合IPL治疗轻中度脾胃湿热型玫瑰痤疮疗效研究

目的:探讨清热除湿汤加减联合强脉冲光(Intense pulsed light,IPL)治疗轻中度脾胃湿热型玫瑰痤疮的疗效。方法:选取2018年2月-2021年2月在笔者医院确诊的100例轻中度脾胃湿热型玫瑰痤疮患者,采用简单随机分组将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组采用IPL治疗,观察组采用清热除湿汤加减联合IPL治疗,均持续治疗4个月。评价患者疗效和治疗前后中医证候积分。分别于治疗前后采用玫瑰痤疮医师全球评分(Physician’s global assessment,PGA)对患者玫瑰痤疮情况进行评分;分别于治疗前、治疗后2个月和治疗后4个月,使用皮肤病生活质量指数量表(Dermatology life quality index,DLQI)评估患者生活质量。记录两组治疗期间的不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组治疗有效率为92.00%,明显高于对照组的76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组中医证候积分明显低于对照组,观察组患者玫瑰痤疮改善程度明显优于对照组,生活质量明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗期间的不良反应发生率为10.00%,与对照组(14.00%)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:清热除湿汤加减联合IPL治疗轻中度脾胃湿热型玫瑰痤疮可明显提高临床疗效,改善患者生活质量。

IPL联合Q开关755 nm激光治疗太田痣疗效分析

目的:探讨分析应用强脉冲光(Intense pulsed light,IPL)联合Q开关755 nm激光治疗太田痣患者70例的疗效。方法:选取2020年1月-2021年12月笔者医院收治的太田痣患者70例,简单随机分组为观察组(n=35)和对照组(n=35)。对照组予以IPL治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合Q开关755 nm激光治疗。比较两组临床疗效、皮肤屏障功能[皮脂含量、角质层含水量和经表皮水分流失值(Trans epidermal water loss,TEWL)]、美观度[皮肤黑素指数(Melanin Index,MI)和红斑指数(Erythema index,EI)]和不良反应。结果:观察组治疗后总有效率(97.14%)高于对照组(82.86%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者皮脂含量、角质层含水量均升高,但观察组较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者TEWL均降低,但观察组较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者MI、EI均降低,且观察组更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗期间不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:IPL联合Q开关755 nm激光可提高太田痣治疗效果和美观度,但对于皮肤屏障功能缺乏明显的保护效果。

强脉冲光不同脉宽治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张疗效分析

目的探讨采用强脉冲光的不同脉宽治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法收集我院皮肤性病科2016年1月至2021年6月收治的面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者资料57例,根据治疗方案进行分组,采用较长脉宽治疗的患者为A组(29例),较短脉宽治疗的患者为B组(28例)。采用临床红斑评定量表(CEA)评价红斑改善情况,毛细血管扩张7点评分标准(TGS)评价毛细血管扩张改善情况,统计分析两组患者治疗疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果组间比较,两组CEA评分治疗后均降低,但A组CEA评分降低更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组TGS评分均增加,但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前后比较,随着治疗次数增加,两组治疗后与治疗前相比,CEA评分均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TGS评分均明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者,两种脉宽红斑和毛细血管扩张均得到较好改善;长脉宽较短脉宽红斑改善效果更好,安全性更高,增加治疗次数可提高疗效。

强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的疗效及相关测评指标变化评析

目的:探究强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的疗效以及对VISIA系统色素沉着评分和表皮油脂量、TEWL的影响。方法:选取从2021年1月-2022年6月在笔者医院收治的100例女性面部色素沉着患者,将所有患者按随机数字表法分配为对照组(n=50)、观察组(n=50),对照组使用强脉冲光治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗;比较两组患者的疗效、VISIA系统色素沉着评分、皮肤屏障功能:包括表皮含水量、表皮油脂含量和经皮水分丢失量(TEWL)、SAS、DLQI评分的变化情况和不良反应的发生情况。结果:观察组患者治疗后总有效率(88.00%,44/50)高于对照组(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,治疗后观察组和对照组的VISIA系统色素沉着评分、TEWL、SAS、DLQI评分显著降低,表皮含水量、表皮油脂含量显著升高(P<0.05),治疗后与对照组相比,观察组的VISIA系统色素沉着评分、TEWL、SAS、DLQI评分显著降低,表皮含水量、表皮油脂含量显著升高(P<0.05);不良反应发生率,观察组和对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的效果显著,可以促进色素沉着消退,改善皮肤屏障功能,改善患者生活质量和心理状态,且安全性较高。

归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效观察

目的观察黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)患者采取归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗的临床效果。方法将纳入的78例肝郁气滞型黄褐斑患者以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例,对照组口服维生素C与维生素E治疗,并给予强脉冲光治疗,而观察组在对照组治疗基础上结合归白祛斑汤治疗。数据观察:临床治疗效果、治疗前后中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)变化、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分变化、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI评分)变化、皮肤角质层含水量变化、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分变化、治疗不良反应。结果对照组与观察组患者治疗总有效率比较[82.05%(32/39)vs97.44%(38/39)],观察组更高,P<0.05;治疗前,两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒及乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积及颜色评分、皮肤角质层含水量与DLQI评分、SAS评分等指标比较,P>0.05,治疗后两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分均改善,治疗后观察组患者的中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;对照组与观察组患者不良反应均较少,P>0.05。结论归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效显著,患者症状改善,心理状态改善,生活质量明显提升,且不良反应少,治疗较为安全可靠,值得应用。

强脉冲光配合异维A酸红霉素凝胶治疗寻常型痤疮对患者皮损症状、色素沉着情况的影响

目的探讨强脉冲光配合异维A酸红霉素凝胶治疗寻常型痤疮对患者皮损症状、色素沉着情况的影响。方法回顾性分析2022年5月至2023年3月聊城市人民医院皮肤科收治的116例寻常型痤疮患者,按照治疗方式的不同分为对照组和研究组,各58例。对照组采用异维A酸红霉素凝胶治疗,研究组在此基础上联合强脉冲光治疗。对比两组临床疗效、色素沉着情况、红斑程度、痤疮病情、皮肤屏障功能、不良反应。结果观察组治疗总有效率(96.43%),高于对照组治疗总有效率(71.43%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组色素沉着情况、红斑程度分值比对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组卡迪夫痤疮伤残指数(CADI)评分以及痤疮综合分级系统(GAGS)评分显著降低,且观察组分值比对照组降低明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组经皮水分丢失量(TEWL)、油脂含量值显著降低,且观察组比对照组显著降低,两组皮肤含水量显著提升,且观察组比对照组提升明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组面部皮肤干燥、面部皮肤潮红、面部局部脱皮、面部红斑烧灼感比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用强脉冲光联合异维A酸红霉素凝胶治疗寻常型痤疮,可有效缓解痤疮病情,增强其疗效,减少色素沉着以及红斑情况,提升皮肤屏障功能,且安全性较好。

微针导入贻贝粘蛋白在红斑-毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮治疗中的疗效观察

目的观察微针导入贻贝粘蛋白治疗红斑-毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮的临床疗效。方法收集2021年12月至2022年12月我院收治的58例稳定期红斑-毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮患者,根据治疗方式分为微针导入组20例,强脉冲光组20例,药物对照组18例。贻贝粘蛋白组采用1.0 mm滚轮微针治疗,每月1次,共3次。强脉冲光组采用波长为560~950 nm强脉冲光治疗,每月1次,共3次。药物对照组采用外用0.03%他克莫司药膏治疗共3月。分别于治疗前及3次治疗后1个月通过VISIA检测患者面部红斑及毛细血管扩张皮损的消退情况,并由2名临床医师共同评估临床治疗效果。结果贻贝粘蛋白组:VISIA检测评分(65.73±3.6)%,临床治疗效果评估治愈4例,好转13例,无效3例,总有效率85.00%;强脉冲光组:VISIA检测评分(62.43±4.83)%,临床治疗效果评估治愈1例,好转13例,无效6例,总有效率70.00%;药物对照组:VISIA检测评分(49.59±2.53)%,临床治疗效果评估治愈2例,好转4例,无效12例,总有效率33.33%。3组的VISIA检测评分及临床治疗效果评估比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微针导入贻贝粘蛋白治疗红斑-毛细血管扩张型玫瑰痤疮较传统药物治疗及强脉冲光有效率高,面部红区数值改善明显,具有治疗效果好,不良反应轻的特点,值得临床推广使用。