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Model prediction of inactivation of Aeromonas salmonicida grown on poultry in situ by intense pulsed light 被引量:1
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作者 Jingwen Wang Zhenzhen Ning +2 位作者 Yifan Chen Xinglian Xu Huhu Wang 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期1011-1017,共7页
The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of ina... The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the inactivation effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)on Aeromonas salmonicida grown on chicken meat and skin,and to further develop prediction models of inactivation.In this work,chicken meat and skin inoculated with meat-borne A.salmonicida isolates were subjected to IPL treatments under different conditions.The results showed that IPL had obvious bactericidal effect in the chicken skin and thickness groups when the treatment voltage and time were 7 V combined with 5 s.In addition,the lethality curves of A.salmonicida were fitted under IPL conditions of 3.5-7.5 V.The comparison of statistical parameters revealed that the Weibull model could best fit the mortality curves and could accurately predict the mortality dynamic of A.salmonicida grown on chicken skin.And further a secondary model between the scale factor b and the treatment voltage in Weibull model was established using linear equations,which determined that the secondary model could accurately predict the inactivation of A.salmonicida.This study provides a theoretical basis for future prediction models of Aeromonas,and also provides new ideas for sterilization approaches of meat-borne Aeromonas. 展开更多
关键词 Aeromonas salmonicida intense pulsed light INACTIVATION Chicken meat MODEL
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Fifty Cases of Chloasma Treated by Acupuncture plus Intensive Pulse Light Irradiation 被引量:1
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作者 陈蔚 陈正秋 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第4期265-267,共3页
Objective: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus intensive pulse light irradiation on chloasma. Methods: Ninety-six cases of chloasma were randomly divided into two groups, the control group o... Objective: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of acupuncture plus intensive pulse light irradiation on chloasma. Methods: Ninety-six cases of chloasma were randomly divided into two groups, the control group of 46 cases treated by simple acupuncture and the treatment group of 50 cases treated by acupuncture and intensive pulse light irradiation. Results: The total effective rate was 89.1% and 98.0% in the control group and treatment group respectively, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: For chloasma, the effect of treatment with acupuncture plus intensive pulse light irradiation is superior to that with simple acupuncture. 展开更多
关键词 CHLOASMA Acupuncture Therapy intensive pulse light Irradiation
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Intense Pulsed Light Therapy for Patients with Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Ocular Demodex Infestation 被引量:15
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作者 Sheng-nan CHENG Fa-gang JIANG +2 位作者 Hua CHEN Hui GAO Yu-kan HUANG 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2019年第5期800-809,共10页
To observe the clinical changes of meibomian gland dysfunctipn(MGD)and ocular Demodex infestation after intense pulsed light(IPL)treatment to further examine the mechanism of IPL treating patients with MGD and ocular ... To observe the clinical changes of meibomian gland dysfunctipn(MGD)and ocular Demodex infestation after intense pulsed light(IPL)treatment to further examine the mechanism of IPL treating patients with MGD and ocular Demodex infestation.The medical records of 25 patients(49 eyes)with MGD treated with IPL,were retrospectively examined to determine outcomes.Associated ocular-surface parameters(ocular surface disease index,OSD1;lipid layer thickness,LLT;noninvasive first breakup time,NIF-BUT;noninvasive average breakup time,NIAvg?BUT;tear film breakup area,TBUA;Schirmer I Test,SIT;corneal fluorescein staining,CFS),eyelid margin abnormalities,meibum quality and expressibility,MG morphological parameters(macrostructure and microstructure),and the number of Demodex infestation were examined before and after treatment.The MG microstructure and the Demodex infestation were examined via in vivo confocal microscopy(IVCM).The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in associated ocular-surface parameters(all P<0.05)before and after IPL treatment,except SIT(P=0.065).Eyelid margin abnormalities,meibum quality and expressibility obviously improved in upper and lower eyelid after IPL treatment(all P<0.0001).MG macrostructure(MG dropouts)decreased in upper(P=0.002)and lower eyelid(P=0.001)after IPL treatment.The nine parameters of MG microstructure in upper and lower eyelid all distinctly improved after IPL treatment(all P<0.0001).The mean number of Demodex mites on the upper lid margin(6.59±7.16 to 3.12±3.81/9 eyelashes)and lower lid margin(2.55±2.11 to 1.29±1.53/9 eyelashes)significantly reduced after IPL treatment(all P<0.0001).The Demodex eradication rate was 20%(8/40)in upper lid margin and 34.15%(14/41)in lower lid margin.These findings indicate that IPL shows great therapeutic potential for patients of MGD and ocular Demodex infestation. 展开更多
关键词 intensE pulsed light meibomian GLAND DYSFUNCTION DEMODEX
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Comparison of anti-inflammatory effects of intense pulsed light with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress on dry eye associated meibomian gland dysfunction 被引量:9
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作者 Yu-Fei Gao Rong-Jun Liu +4 位作者 Ya-Xin Li Chenmilu Huang Yi-Yun Liu Chen-Xi Hu Hong Qi 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2019年第11期1708-1713,共6页
AIM: To compare the anti-inflammatory effects of intense pulsed light(IPL) with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress through clinical signs and cytokines in tears.METHODS: Eighty-two patients with dry eye disea... AIM: To compare the anti-inflammatory effects of intense pulsed light(IPL) with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress through clinical signs and cytokines in tears.METHODS: Eighty-two patients with dry eye disease(DED) associated meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD) were divided into two groups. Group A was treated with IPL, and Group B was treated with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress. Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI), tear film breakup time(TBUT), corneal fluorescein staining(CFS), meibomian gland expressibility(MGE), meibum quality, gland dropout and tear cytokine levels were evaluated before treatment, 1 wk and 1 mo after treatment. RESULTS: TBUT in Group A was higher(P=0.035), and MGE score was lower than Group B at 1 mo(P=0.001). The changes of interleukin(IL)-17 A and IL-1β levels in tears were lower in Group A compared with that in Group B at 1 wk after treatment(P=0.05, P=0.005).CONCLUSION: Treatment with IPL can improve TBUT and MGE and downregulate levels of IL-17 A and IL-1β in tears of patients with DED associated MGD better than treatment with tobramycin/dexamethasone plus warm compress in one-month treatment period. 展开更多
关键词 intense pulsed light meibomian GLAND DYSFUNCTION dry eye disease INTERLEUKIN-17A INTERLEUKIN-1Β
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Novel intense pulsed light-photodynamic therapy strategy in the treatment of facial actinic keratoses concomitant with rosacea 被引量:1
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作者 Shuzhan Shen Yajing Cao +4 位作者 Jiandan Li Xiaojing Liu Zhongxia Zhou Xiuli Wang Peiru Wang 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2022年第4期70-74,共5页
Rosacea presents as transient or persistent erythema,papules,pustules,fAushing,and telangi-ectasia on the middle of the face,which has some clinical similarity with act inic keratosis(AK).These two conditions can coex... Rosacea presents as transient or persistent erythema,papules,pustules,fAushing,and telangi-ectasia on the middle of the face,which has some clinical similarity with act inic keratosis(AK).These two conditions can coexist in the same patient.Dermoscopy and reflect ance confocal microscopy(RCM)could be useful methods for diagnosis and monitoring treatment efficacy.Novel intense pulsed light-photodynamic therapy(IPL-PDT)may have better tolerance and curative effect than traditional red-light 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy(ALA-PDT).Herein,we present a case of facial AKs concomitant with rosacea where combination therapy of novel IPL-PDT and oral minocycline was effective in that AK lesions were eliminated and the patient's facial erythema and telangiectasia were significantly improved. 展开更多
关键词 intense pulsed light photodynamic therapy ROSACEA
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The Effect of Intense Pulsed Light Treatment for Chronic Hordeolum
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作者 YANG Ke WEN Ya +6 位作者 ZHU Lei BAO Jia Yu LI Shang WANG Ying Hui FENG Jun TIAN Lei JIE Ying 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第11期1005-1014,共10页
Objective To evaluate the effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)in the treatment of chronic hordeolum.Methods Patients with chronic hordeolum who underwent IPL treatment were enrolled in this study.According to the sever... Objective To evaluate the effect of intense pulsed light(IPL)in the treatment of chronic hordeolum.Methods Patients with chronic hordeolum who underwent IPL treatment were enrolled in this study.According to the severity of hordeolum,the patients were treated with IPL 3 to 5 times.Patients’satisfaction and visual analog scale scores for ocular discomfort symptoms before and after treatment were collected.The number,congestion,long diameter,short diameter and area of nodules were also recorded and measured.Finally,eyelid margin signs,meibum quality,meibomian gland expressibility,meibomian gland dropout,tear meniscus height,and corneal fluorescein staining were scored.Results 20 patients were enrolled in this study.The eyelid margins were congestive and swollen,with blunt rounding or irregularity.The meibum was cloudy or toothpaste-like.The meibomian gland expressibility,meibomian gland dropout and tear meniscus height were reduced.The cornea showed scattered fluorescein staining.After treatment,score of visual analog scale,congestion and size of nodules were significantly reduced.Eyelid margin signs,meibum quality,meibomian gland expressibility,tear meniscus height and corneal fluorescein staining scores were improved.Meibomian gland dropout had no significant change.No side effects occurred during treatment.Conclusions IPL is beneficial for the treatment of chronic hordeolum. 展开更多
关键词 intense pulsed light HORDEOLUM CHRONIC
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Semi-Quantitative Histological Analysis of the Effect of Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) and Carbon Dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) Intradermic Injection on Fibroblast and Collagen Proliferation in the Skin of Wistar Rats
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作者 Tamara Lemos Maia-Figueiró Alexandre Nakao Odashiro +4 位作者 Giovanna Padoa de Menezes Lilian Rezende Coelho Ili Breda Bruno Areco de Souza Ernesto Antonio Figueiró-Filho 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2012年第3期164-173,共10页
Background: In recent years, so-called “non-ablative rejuvenation” has been carried out with the use of lasers or intense pulsed light (IPL) to stimulate collagen production by dermal fibroblasts. Intradermal infusi... Background: In recent years, so-called “non-ablative rejuvenation” has been carried out with the use of lasers or intense pulsed light (IPL) to stimulate collagen production by dermal fibroblasts. Intradermal infusion of CO2 stimulates fibroblasts and the synthesis of collagen and elastin, contributing to the retraction of the skin and tissue rejuvenation. Objectives: To evaluate the effects of IPL and the intradermal infusion of CO2 on fibroblast proliferation and collagen in the skin of female rats. Methods: Sixteen adult female Wistar rats were divided into two groups of eight animals. Group 1 underwent IPL and group 2 underwent intradermal CO2 infusion. There was a total of 8 weeks of treatment. We conducted a punch in each animal before any procedure (T0), another punch in the middle of treatment at 4 weeks post-procedure (T1) and a punch at the end of treatment at 8 weeks post-procedure (T2). The cells involved in inflammation, fibrosis and vascularization of the injured tissue by histopathology were analyzed. Results: There was statistically significant fibroblast proliferation and collagen proliferation noted when analyzing all 16 animals together and also when considering the two study groups separately. In both groups, the greatest proliferation of fibroblasts coincided with periods of increased collagen production. Conclusion: Both IPL and intradermal CO2 infusion stimulated fibroblast and collagen proliferation in the skin of the rats studied. 展开更多
关键词 COLLAGEN Cosmetic Dermatology Rejuvenation pulseD light intense pulseD light INTRADERMAL INJECTION
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The Effect of Mesobotox Together with Intense Pulsed Light on Facial Wrinkles and Erythema
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作者 Ahmed El Bedewi 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2012年第1期16-19,共4页
Facial ageing is a gradual process which could be due to intrinsic and extrinsic causes, it ultimately results in the appearance of gravity-induced tissue ptosis, wrinkles, epidermal and dermal atrophy, dryness, senil... Facial ageing is a gradual process which could be due to intrinsic and extrinsic causes, it ultimately results in the appearance of gravity-induced tissue ptosis, wrinkles, epidermal and dermal atrophy, dryness, senile lentigo, flushing, telangiectasia, and enlarged pores. Mesobotox treatment is a technique of microinjections of diluted Botulinum toxin type A (BTX) to preserve the facial mobility in order to preserve the natural beauty. BTX treatment enhances the aesthetic improvements attained with IPL. Ten patients of age ranging between 40 - 60 years old ( mean 45±10.3 years) with skin type ranging between (III - V) were treated using BTX and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) using cutoff filter 550 nm with a fluence of 25 J/cm2 together as a combination therapy. All patients received standard IPL treatment and were assigned to receive eight 0.1 mL intradermal injections of BTX in each cheek (8 U total dose). Vertical lines within the forehead also received five 0.1 mL intradermal injections of BTX. Small wrinkles and fine lines, erythema, apparent pore size, skin texture, and overall appearance were evaluated after one week. A significantly higher proportion of patients showed improvement in small wrinkles and erythema with IPL plus BTX compared with the baseline demonstrated by computerized image analysis. In conclusion, A combined therapy of mesobotx and IPL is an effective and safe treatment for fine wrinkles, telangiectasia, flushing. 展开更多
关键词 Ageing Skin intense pulsed light BOTULINUM Toxin Type A BTX REJUVENATION ERYTHEMA WRINKLES TELANGIECTASIA
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Effect of intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole on serum inflammatory mediators in patients with mild and moderate acne
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作者 Xiao-Lin Zhou Yun-Ling Hou +2 位作者 Yu-Qing He Cai-Ling Liu Ping-Feng Jiang 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2017年第9期162-165,共4页
Objective:To study the effect of intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole on serum inflammatory mediators in patients with mild and moderate acne. Methods: A total of 84 patients who were diagno... Objective:To study the effect of intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole on serum inflammatory mediators in patients with mild and moderate acne. Methods: A total of 84 patients who were diagnosed with mild-to-moderate acne in our hospital between May 2013 and December 2015 were selected and randomly divided into laser group and metronidazole group who received intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole therapy and oral metronidazole monotherapy respectively. Before treatment as well as 1 week and 2 weeks after treatment, the serum was collected, fluorescent quantitative PCR kits were used to determine the expression of TLR molecules and NLRP inflammasome, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used to determine the levels of inflammatory cytokines.Results: 2 weeks and 4 weeks after treatment, serum IL-1β, IL-8, IL-12 and IL-18 levels as well as TLR2, TLR4, NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 mRNA expression of both groups of patients were significantly lower than those before treatment, and serum IL-1β, IL-8, IL-12 and IL-18 levels as well as TLR2, TLR4, NLRP3, ASC and Caspase-1 mRNA expression of laser group were significantly lower than those of metronidazole group.Conclusion: Intense pulsed light autopulse combined with oral metronidazole has significant inhibitory effect on the inflammatory response mediated by pattern recognition receptors TLR2, TLR4 and NLRP3 in patients with mild and moderate acne. 展开更多
关键词 ACNE intense pulsed light Inflammatory factors TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR NOD-like RECEPTOR
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Efficacy of indirect intense pulsed light irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction: a randomized controlled study
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作者 Yu Cheng Wen-Jing Song +5 位作者 Mei-Ting Huang Yuan Gao Luo-Ying Xie Ying-Si Li Song-Lin Yang Xiao-Ming Yan 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第11期2014-2022,共9页
AIM:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of indirect intense pulsed light(IPL)irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:A total of 60 MGD patients was included in this prospective randomized contro... AIM:To investigate the efficacy and mechanisms of indirect intense pulsed light(IPL)irradiation on meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD).METHODS:A total of 60 MGD patients was included in this prospective randomized controlled trial.Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 into two groups(3-mm group and 10-mm group)in which IPL was applied at distances from the lower eyelid margin of 3 and 10 mm,respectively.Both groups received three times treatment with 3-week interval.Meibomian gland yield secretion score(MGYSS),standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED)questionnaire,tear break-up time(TBUT),corneal fluorescein staining(CFS),and in vivo confocal microscopy were performed at baseline and after every treatment.RESULTS:After three IPL treatments,both groups had significant improvement in MGYSS(both P<0.05).The noninferiority test showed that improvement in 10-mm group was not inferior to that in 3-mm group(P<0.001).In both groups,temporal regions of both upper and lower eyelids showed significant improvement in MGYSS.Scores of SPEED questionnaire in both groups declined significantly(both P<0.001)and changes of SPEED had no difference between two groups(P=0.57).Density of central corneal subepithelial nerves and TBUTs showed no statistically significant changes.The 3-mm group had improvement on corneal fluorescein staining(P=0.048)and meibomian gland morphology(acini wall thickness P=0.003,hyperreflective points P=0.024)while the 10-mm group had not.CONCLUSION:The efficacy of IPL indirect irradiation in improving meibomian gland secretion and alleviating dry eye symptoms remains unchanged with increase in treatment distance.IPL may primarily act on the functional improvement of the meibomian glands and corneal nerves. 展开更多
关键词 meibomian gland disfunction dry eye intense pulsed light ocular surface
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Intense pulsed light‑based treatment for the improvement of symptoms in glaucoma patients treated with hypotensive eye drops
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作者 Jose Maria Martinez‑de‑la‑Casa Carlos Oribio‑Quinto +6 位作者 Almudena Milans‑del‑Bosch Pilar Perez‑Garcia Laura Morales‑Fernandez Javier Garcia‑Bella Jose Manuel Benitez‑del‑Castillo Julian Garcia‑Feijoo David P.Pinero 《Eye and Vision》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期12-21,共10页
Background:Ocular surface disease in glaucoma patients is a significant ocular co-morbidity that can affect 40%to 59%of these patients worldwide.The current study was aimed at evaluating the potential clinical benefit... Background:Ocular surface disease in glaucoma patients is a significant ocular co-morbidity that can affect 40%to 59%of these patients worldwide.The current study was aimed at evaluating the potential clinical benefit of an intense pulsed light(IPL)-based treatment in glaucomatous patients with ocular surface disease due to prolonged hypotensive eyedrop treatments.To our knowledge,this is the first series analyzing the therapeutic effect of this treatment option in this type of patients.Methods:This non-comparative prospective case series study enrolled a total of 30 glaucoma patients ranging in age from 57 to 94 years old and treated with hypotensive eyedrops for years with dry eye symptomatology.All patients received four sessions of IPL treatment using the Optima IPL system(Lumenis,Yokneam,Israel)adjusted to the official optimized Lumenis setting.Changes in symptomatology,corneal staining,conjunctival hyperemia,non-invasive break-up time(NIBUT),tear osmolarity,tear meniscus height(TMH),meiboscore and meibomian gland expressibility was analyzed after treatment.Results:Statistically significant reductions were observed after IPL treatment in the symptomatology scores measured with different questionnaires[ocular surface disease index(OSDI),standard patient evaluation of eye dryness(SPEED)and symptom assessment questionnaire in dry eye(SANDE)]as well as with the visual analogue scale(P<0.001).Mean change in OSDI was−15.0±11.3.A significant reduction was found after treatment in the corneal staining score(P<0.001).A significant reduction was found in tear film meniscus height(P=0.012),as well as in tear film osmolarity(P=0.001).A significant reduction was also found in meibomian gland expressibility(P=0.003),changing the percentage of grade 3 eyes from 44.4%before IPL to 17.2%after treatment.Conclusions:IPL therapy combined with meibomian gland expression(MGX)seems to be an effective option to improve symptomatology in glaucomatous patients with ocular surface disease due to prolonged hypotensive eyedrop treatments,with an additional improvement in clinical signs,such as tear osmolarity and corneal staining. 展开更多
关键词 GLAUCOMA intense pulsed light Dry eye Meibomian glands
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Vasculight强脉冲光联合Nlite脉冲染料激光治疗鲜红斑痣175例临床观察 被引量:6
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作者 肖和 杨志强 +3 位作者 杨正文 刘勤 徐霖 王肃生 《中国美容整形外科杂志》 CAS 2008年第5期329-332,共4页
目的探讨和评价强脉冲光(IPL)联合脉冲染料激光(PDL)治疗紫红型和增厚型鲜红斑痣(PWS)的疗效。方法自2002年10月至2007年6月,采用IPL联合PDL对175例紫红型和增厚型PWS患者进行治疗。先用IPL治疗2~5次,再用PDL治疗;每次治疗间隔2~3个月... 目的探讨和评价强脉冲光(IPL)联合脉冲染料激光(PDL)治疗紫红型和增厚型鲜红斑痣(PWS)的疗效。方法自2002年10月至2007年6月,采用IPL联合PDL对175例紫红型和增厚型PWS患者进行治疗。先用IPL治疗2~5次,再用PDL治疗;每次治疗间隔2~3个月,共治疗4~8次。并进行回顾性分析,总结治疗方案、治疗次数、皮损性质等与疗效的关系,及不良反应的发生情况。结果治疗后随访175例患者3~6个月,治愈率和有效率分别为51.43%和14.29%;在4~8次的治疗中,随治疗次数的增多其治疗效果也越好,治疗次数间的疗效比较,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中出现增生性瘢痕者2例(占1.14%),色素减退者3例(占1.71%),色素沉着者5例(占2.86%)。结论IPL联合PDL治疗紫红型和增厚型PWS疗效可靠,不良反应较少,是目前治疗紫红型和增厚型PWS的主要治疗方法。 展开更多
关键词 强脉冲光 脉冲染料激光 鲜红斑痣 疗效
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Advances in the treatment of traumatic scars with laser,intense pulsed light,radiofrequency,and ultrasound 被引量:25
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作者 Xiujun Fu Jiying Dong +2 位作者 Shen Wang Min Yan Min Yao 《Burns & Trauma》 SCIE 2019年第1期1-7,共7页
Traumatic scarring is one of the most common complications after soft tissue injury caused by burns and trauma,which affects tens of millions of people worldwide every year.Traumatic scars diminish the quality of life... Traumatic scarring is one of the most common complications after soft tissue injury caused by burns and trauma,which affects tens of millions of people worldwide every year.Traumatic scars diminish the quality of life due to disfigurement,symptoms of pain and itch,and restricted motion.The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of traumatic scar remain elusive.The management for traumatic scars is comprised of surgical and non-surgical interventions such as pressure therapy,silicone,corticosteroid,and radiotherapy,which are chosen by clinicians based on the physical examinations of scars.Recently,great progress in treating traumatic scars has been achieved by the development of novel technologies including laser,intense pulsed light(IPL),radiofrequency,and ultrasound.The aim of this review article was to summarize the advances of these technologies for traumatic scars intervention. 展开更多
关键词 Traumatic scars LASER intense pulsed light RADIOFREQUENCY ULTRASOUND
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Instant formation of nanopores on flexible polymer membranes using intense pulsed light and nanoparticle templates 被引量:2
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作者 Miaoning Ren Tianyu Li +6 位作者 Wenxing Huo Yu Guo Zhiqiang Xia Ya Lia Jing Niua M.Serdar Onses Xian Huang 《International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials》 SCIE EI 2023年第4期391-405,共15页
The development of simple and high-throughput approaches to yield solid-state nanopores on large surface membranes may facilitate the prevalence of nanopore analysis technology and in-vitro diagnosis using portable de... The development of simple and high-throughput approaches to yield solid-state nanopores on large surface membranes may facilitate the prevalence of nanopore analysis technology and in-vitro diagnosis using portable devices.However,solidstate nanopores are typically realized by complex and highend nanofabrication equipments.Here,we present a method to achieve nanopores on polymer membranes using,silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)as templates and intense pulsed light(IPL)as a heating source.The density and size of nanopores are controllable by adjusting the spin coating rate,the concentration of nanoparticle suspension,and the size of nanoparticles(NPs).The temperature of the AgNPs can rapidly reach 1132 K under instant heating of photothermal effect through light irradiation in 2 ms,resulting in localized melting and decomposition of an underneath polycarbonate(PC)membrane to yield nanopores with sizes ranging from 10 to 270 nm.After removing the nanoparticle residues,the flexible membrane with nanopores can be integrated into a flow cell to achieve a nanopore sensor that has been used to measure the translocation behaviors of bovine serum albumin(BSA).The results have demonstrated the capability of the sensor in protein denaturation identification.This low-cost and highthroughput technique to fabricate solid-state nanopores on flexible polymeric membranes may facilitate the development of more nanopore-based flexible sensors that can be integrated with other flexible components for wearable diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Solid-state nanopore intense pulsed light POLYMER AGNPS flexible membrane
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Ocular damage secondary to lights and lasers: How to avoid and treat if necessary 被引量:1
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作者 Mohamed S Sayed Marcus J Ko +1 位作者 Audrey C Ko Wendy W Lee 《World Journal of Ophthalmology》 2014年第1期1-6,共6页
An armamentarium of the latest light and laser technologies are used by physicians of different disciplines to address a variety of aesthetic challenges in the periocular region and throughout the body. If improperly ... An armamentarium of the latest light and laser technologies are used by physicians of different disciplines to address a variety of aesthetic challenges in the periocular region and throughout the body. If improperly used, these modalities can inflict serious ocular injury on the patient, support personnel, and operator. It is paramount that providers involved in operating these technologies be knowledgeable about the physical and clinically relevant properties of the unit being used. This involves training in the proper utilization, appropriate treatment parameters, and safety measure for each. Selection of the appropriate eye protection is particularly important for both the patient and the personnel. It is also imperative for the laser operator to understand the range of potential ocular complications associated with the cosmetic use of lasers and lights, to recognize the signs and symptoms associated with ocular damage, and to provide efficient first aid measures should damage ensue. Possible ocular complications related to the cosmetic use of lasers and lights range from mild eyelid swelling and erythema to potentially blinding macular injury. Ocular injury may also be inflicted by the improper selection or placement of eye protection.A complete ophthalmologic evaluation and timely management of potential complications is mandated when there is any concern for ocular injury. 展开更多
关键词 LASER intensE pulsed light COSMETIC LASER safety eyewear OCULAR COMPLICATIONS AESTHETIC
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Novel Intense-pulsed-light synthesis of amorphous SnO_(2)electron-selective layers for efficient planar MAPbI_(3)perovskite solar cells
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作者 Kwonwoo Oh Kyungeun Jung +2 位作者 Jaehak Shin Sunglim Ko Man-Jong Lee 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第33期171-177,共7页
Although perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)within a short period of development,the high-temperature sintering of the constituent electron-selective layers(ESLs)impedes t... Although perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have achieved a high power conversion efficiency(PCE)within a short period of development,the high-temperature sintering of the constituent electron-selective layers(ESLs)impedes the commercialization.In this report,we demonstrate the effectiveness of an intensepulsed-light(IPL)treatment for the rapid and damage-free sintering of amorphous-SnO_(2)ESLs for use in PSCs.The IPL treatment of amorphous-SnO_(2)substantially reduced the amount of surface hydroxyl groups,modified the surface energy,and enabled the growth of a low-stress perovskite layer with large grain sizes,all of which enhanced the photovoltaic properties and led to the proper alignment of band structures for efficient PSCs.Through comprehensive optimization of the IPL conditions,a PCE of 17.68%was achieved from the MAPb I3 planar PSC based on an amorphous-SnO_(2)IPL treated for a few tens of seconds,which was significantly increased compared with a PCE(7.06%)of nontreated SnO_(2)based counterpart.In addition,the PCE of the IPL-treated SnO_(2)based PSC is comparable to the best PCE(18.16%)of PSCs fabricated with SnO_(2)ESL annealed for three hours at 185℃.Because of its ultrafast sintering time and tendency to not damage SnO_(2)ESLs,the new IPL process is expected to open new opportunities for the commercialization of PSCs. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite solar cells intense pulsed light Amorphous SnO_(2) Electron-selective layer Internal stress
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Review of laser and light therapy in the treatment of oculofacial pathology
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作者 Dimitra M Portaliou Sophie D Liao +1 位作者 Rebecca A Shields Wendy W Lee 《World Journal of Ophthalmology》 2014年第2期14-20,共7页
Demand for non-invasive techniques to treat oculofacial pathology has allowed for the growth and development of several new laser and light therapy modalities. These modalities include the use of intense pulsed light(... Demand for non-invasive techniques to treat oculofacial pathology has allowed for the growth and development of several new laser and light therapy modalities. These modalities include the use of intense pulsed light(IPL) and photodynamic therapy(PDT), light-emitting diode devices, as well as ablative and non-ablative lasers. Therapeutic applications in the periorbital area may involve the treatment of vascular lesions, telangiectasias, dyspigmentation, photodamage, hypertrichosis, rhytids, and scars. Laser and light-based technology offers patients treatment options that range from conservative to aggressive, allowing for choices between subtle results with little downtime or dramatic results with longer downtime. Advantages of laser treatments, as compared to traditional medical and surgical treatments, include a longer lasting effect than some of the conservative therapies and the ability to serve as a happy medium between non-invasive topical medicine and invasive surgical techniques. For patients seekingnon-invasive alternatives, these modalities confer a major advantage over incisional surgery. Understanding appropriate usage, side effects, and outcomes is before treating functional and cosmetic issues. Here we present a review of current treatment modalities, their use, side effects, and outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 intensE pulsed light ABLATIVE LASERS NON-ABLATIVE LASERS Fractional LASERS Photodynamic thera-py Non-invasive techniques
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强脉冲光不同脉宽治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张疗效分析
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作者 王英 李咏 《四川医学》 CAS 2024年第3期276-279,共4页
目的探讨采用强脉冲光的不同脉宽治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法收集我院皮肤性病科2016年1月至2021年6月收治的面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者资料57例,根据治疗方案进行分组,采用... 目的探讨采用强脉冲光的不同脉宽治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法收集我院皮肤性病科2016年1月至2021年6月收治的面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者资料57例,根据治疗方案进行分组,采用较长脉宽治疗的患者为A组(29例),较短脉宽治疗的患者为B组(28例)。采用临床红斑评定量表(CEA)评价红斑改善情况,毛细血管扩张7点评分标准(TGS)评价毛细血管扩张改善情况,统计分析两组患者治疗疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果组间比较,两组CEA评分治疗后均降低,但A组CEA评分降低更明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组TGS评分均增加,但两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前后比较,随着治疗次数增加,两组治疗后与治疗前相比,CEA评分均明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TGS评分均明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论治疗面部激素依赖性皮炎后红斑毛细血管扩张患者,两种脉宽红斑和毛细血管扩张均得到较好改善;长脉宽较短脉宽红斑改善效果更好,安全性更高,增加治疗次数可提高疗效。 展开更多
关键词 强脉冲光 红斑 面部激素依赖性皮炎 疗效 脉冲宽度
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强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的疗效及相关测评指标变化评析
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作者 马云鹏 王艳玲 +1 位作者 李艳 韩朋 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第10期54-57,共4页
目的:探究强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的疗效以及对VISIA系统色素沉着评分和表皮油脂量、TEWL的影响。方法:选取从2021年1月-2022年6月在笔者医院收治的100例女性面部色素沉着患者,将所有患者按随机数字表法分配为对... 目的:探究强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的疗效以及对VISIA系统色素沉着评分和表皮油脂量、TEWL的影响。方法:选取从2021年1月-2022年6月在笔者医院收治的100例女性面部色素沉着患者,将所有患者按随机数字表法分配为对照组(n=50)、观察组(n=50),对照组使用强脉冲光治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗;比较两组患者的疗效、VISIA系统色素沉着评分、皮肤屏障功能:包括表皮含水量、表皮油脂含量和经皮水分丢失量(TEWL)、SAS、DLQI评分的变化情况和不良反应的发生情况。结果:观察组患者治疗后总有效率(88.00%,44/50)高于对照组(P<0.05);与治疗前相比,治疗后观察组和对照组的VISIA系统色素沉着评分、TEWL、SAS、DLQI评分显著降低,表皮含水量、表皮油脂含量显著升高(P<0.05),治疗后与对照组相比,观察组的VISIA系统色素沉着评分、TEWL、SAS、DLQI评分显著降低,表皮含水量、表皮油脂含量显著升高(P<0.05);不良反应发生率,观察组和对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:强脉冲光联合类人胶原蛋白敷料治疗面部色素沉着的效果显著,可以促进色素沉着消退,改善皮肤屏障功能,改善患者生活质量和心理状态,且安全性较高。 展开更多
关键词 强脉冲光 类人胶原蛋白敷料 经皮水分丢失量 色素沉着 皮肤屏障功能
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归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效观察
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作者 荣光辉 徐侠 +4 位作者 彭琛 王静 祝嘉 潘廷猛 鲍陶陶 《中华中医药学刊》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期42-45,共4页
目的观察黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)患者采取归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗的临床效果。方法将纳入的78例肝郁气滞型黄褐斑患者以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例,对照组口服维生素C与维生素E治疗,并给予强脉冲光治疗,而观察组在对照组... 目的观察黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)患者采取归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗的临床效果。方法将纳入的78例肝郁气滞型黄褐斑患者以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组39例,对照组口服维生素C与维生素E治疗,并给予强脉冲光治疗,而观察组在对照组治疗基础上结合归白祛斑汤治疗。数据观察:临床治疗效果、治疗前后中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)变化、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分变化、皮肤病生活质量指数(dermatology life quality index,DLQI评分)变化、皮肤角质层含水量变化、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)评分变化、治疗不良反应。结果对照组与观察组患者治疗总有效率比较[82.05%(32/39)vs97.44%(38/39)],观察组更高,P<0.05;治疗前,两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒及乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积及颜色评分、皮肤角质层含水量与DLQI评分、SAS评分等指标比较,P>0.05,治疗后两组患者中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分均改善,治疗后观察组患者的中医证候积分(面部黄褐色斑片、胁胀胸痞、性情急躁易怒、乳房作胀或疼痛)、皮损面积与皮损颜色评分、DLQI评分、皮肤角质层含水量、SAS评分等指标均优于对照组患者,P<0.05;对照组与观察组患者不良反应均较少,P>0.05。结论归白祛斑汤结合强脉冲光治疗黄褐斑(肝郁气滞型)临床疗效显著,患者症状改善,心理状态改善,生活质量明显提升,且不良反应少,治疗较为安全可靠,值得应用。 展开更多
关键词 黄褐斑 肝郁气滞型 归白祛斑汤 强脉冲光 总有效率
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