This paper discusses cross-border cooperation at the level of urban socio-economic systems. Worldwide, cross-border urban cooperation has in several cases produced socio-economic and political coherence supported by v...This paper discusses cross-border cooperation at the level of urban socio-economic systems. Worldwide, cross-border urban cooperation has in several cases produced socio-economic and political coherence supported by various joint programs and efforts. However, the degree of coherence varies and seldom cre-ates socio-economically and politically tightly integrated "Twin-Cities" where the state border becomes highly transparent or ob-scure. Focusing on Finlan d and China, our aim is to identify whether the selected border towns represent coherent TwinCities or a more loose type of "paired border towns". The study uses an empirical examination of three Finnish towns (Helsinki, Tornio, Imatra) and their neighboring towns in Estonia, Sweden, and Rus-sia as a benchmark. Then, a comparative study is made regarding three Chinese cross-border cities facing Russia, Vietnam and Ka-zakhstan. We highlight the differences in cross-border integration from the viewpoint of shared public sector programs, cross-border enterprise relocation and networking, and integrated social sector in terms of labor market, education and shopping area.展开更多
Based on ecofeminism,two works,namely,Tess of the D’Urbervilles and The Border Town are analysed due to their similarities.Through the analysis,we found that they are similar in three aspects—both of them use plenty...Based on ecofeminism,two works,namely,Tess of the D’Urbervilles and The Border Town are analysed due to their similarities.Through the analysis,we found that they are similar in three aspects—both of them use plenty of space to describe the beauty of nature;the two authors Thomas Hardyband Shen Congwen,think there are close relationship between nature and women;both writers fantasy to create a society where nature and man harmoniously coexist.展开更多
Australian writer Prichard's Coonardoo(1929) is a representative of the idea of feeling at home with nature in Australia and accepting nature as it is. Similarly,Chinese writer Shen Congwen's novella The Borde...Australian writer Prichard's Coonardoo(1929) is a representative of the idea of feeling at home with nature in Australia and accepting nature as it is. Similarly,Chinese writer Shen Congwen's novella The Border Town(1934) also conveys the author's tender feelings toward rural life in his homeland in west Hunan Province. This paper compares the Australian white man's new ideas of nature, which was demonstrated through the acceptance of Aborigines' perception of nature, and through questioning white man's idea of civilization and progress,with the traditional Chinese concept of"return to Mother Nature".展开更多
DEDITOR’SNOTE: Recently a group of Chinese archaeologists were sent to Gyilung, a tOWn situated on the Sino-Nepslese border. The findings with which they returned have shocked the world.
文摘This paper discusses cross-border cooperation at the level of urban socio-economic systems. Worldwide, cross-border urban cooperation has in several cases produced socio-economic and political coherence supported by various joint programs and efforts. However, the degree of coherence varies and seldom cre-ates socio-economically and politically tightly integrated "Twin-Cities" where the state border becomes highly transparent or ob-scure. Focusing on Finlan d and China, our aim is to identify whether the selected border towns represent coherent TwinCities or a more loose type of "paired border towns". The study uses an empirical examination of three Finnish towns (Helsinki, Tornio, Imatra) and their neighboring towns in Estonia, Sweden, and Rus-sia as a benchmark. Then, a comparative study is made regarding three Chinese cross-border cities facing Russia, Vietnam and Ka-zakhstan. We highlight the differences in cross-border integration from the viewpoint of shared public sector programs, cross-border enterprise relocation and networking, and integrated social sector in terms of labor market, education and shopping area.
文摘Based on ecofeminism,two works,namely,Tess of the D’Urbervilles and The Border Town are analysed due to their similarities.Through the analysis,we found that they are similar in three aspects—both of them use plenty of space to describe the beauty of nature;the two authors Thomas Hardyband Shen Congwen,think there are close relationship between nature and women;both writers fantasy to create a society where nature and man harmoniously coexist.
文摘Australian writer Prichard's Coonardoo(1929) is a representative of the idea of feeling at home with nature in Australia and accepting nature as it is. Similarly,Chinese writer Shen Congwen's novella The Border Town(1934) also conveys the author's tender feelings toward rural life in his homeland in west Hunan Province. This paper compares the Australian white man's new ideas of nature, which was demonstrated through the acceptance of Aborigines' perception of nature, and through questioning white man's idea of civilization and progress,with the traditional Chinese concept of"return to Mother Nature".
文摘DEDITOR’SNOTE: Recently a group of Chinese archaeologists were sent to Gyilung, a tOWn situated on the Sino-Nepslese border. The findings with which they returned have shocked the world.
