PBL(Project-Based Learning)理念融入高职劳动教育的价值意蕴与实践路径

劳动是人维持自我生存和自我发展的唯一手段,劳动教育是推进立德树人根本任务及提升人才培养质量的重要载体。然而教材体系不够成熟、课程体系不够健全、评价体系不够完善是当前高职劳动教育存在的突出问题。将PBL(Pro-ject-Based Learning)项目式教学理念融入劳动教育,契合高职人才培养目标,有助于提高师生参与的积极性,促进劳动教育效果提升。对此,在推进PBL教学理念融入劳动教育教学过程中,加强顶层设计明确目标,聚焦职教特色融通资源,项目驱动理实教育一体化,量身定制项目化测评体系,切实培养好学生的劳动意识、劳动思维、劳动能力。

Pioneering role of machine learning in unveiling intensive care unitacquired weakness

In the research published in the World Journal of Clinical Cases,Wang and Long conducted a quantitative analysis to delineate the risk factors for intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICU-AW)utilizing advanced machine learning methodologies.The study employed a multilayer perceptron neural network to accurately predict the incidence of ICU-AW,focusing on critical variables such as ICU stay duration and mechanical ventilation.This research marks a significant advancement in applying machine learning to clinical diagnostics,offering a new paradigm for predictive medicine in critical care.It underscores the importance of integrating artificial intelligence technologies in clinical practice to enhance patient management strategies and calls for interdisciplinary collaboration to drive innovation in healthcare.

Project-based Language Learning: an Activity Theory Analysis in SOE Language Learning

This study focuses on the effectiveness of the project-based language learning(PBLL) in a college Secretarial Oral English(SOE) Module. Student reflections of the language project work have been analyzed through Activity Theory. Moreover,Data has been collected and categorized based on the components of complex human activity: the subject, object, tools(signs,symbols, and language), the community in which the activity take place, division of labor, and rules. The findings theoretically support the outcome of project-based language learning which align with the object of the activity.

Alternative Assessment in an EFL Project-based Learning Context: Perceptions and Correlations

This study aims to explore Chinese university EFL learners'perceptions toward alternative assessment in a context of a project-based learning digital storytelling presentation in Speaking Course.It also seeks to compare the relationship between alternative assessment and teacher assessment.The findings showed that a strong correlation between alternative assessment and teacher assessment occurred.Alternative assessment activities are viewed by students as"authentic"assessments,as they mimic how the student will be using their knowledge in the future.Alternative assessment as a form of formative assessment can be a powerful day-to-day tool for teachers and students.Alternative assessment is an enabler of process of learning.The study suggests that alternative assessment can encourage learners to become more fully responsible for their learning and can result in more and better learning.Alternative assessment can thus be used as a golden key to the"deaf and dumb"phenomenon for Chinese university EFL learners.

Analysis of“Teaching”and“Learning”in Interdisciplinary Learning

After the release of the new curriculum plan,interdisciplinary learning has emerged as a pivotal aspect of curriculum reform in compulsory education.This shift has necessitated a corresponding reform in the teaching and learning methods of fundamental education courses.The implementation of interdisciplinary learning has consequently become a pressing challenge in educational practice.To successfully execute interdisciplinary learning,several key preparations are imperative.Firstly,educators must recognize the significance of interdisciplinary teaching.Secondly,they should clearly understand that the essence of interdisciplinary learning lies in the enhancement of students’core qualities.Thirdly,teachers need to prioritize their professional development,cultivating a robust understanding of interdisciplinary knowledge and bolstering their proficiency in interdisciplinary teaching.Lastly,students themselves must foster a diverse range of interests,cultivate high-level thinking abilities,and develop effective learning habits across multiple fields.

A Study on the Instructional Design of Interdisciplinary Thematic Learning in Middle School Physical Education Based on the CASES-T Model

With the deepening of educational reform,interdisciplinary thematic learning,as an emerging educational model,has become a focus of attention in the field of educational research.Based on the STEM(science,technology,engineering,and mathematics)education concept and CASES-T(Content,Activity,Situation,Evaluation,Strategy-Target)model,this study provides a theoretical basis for the teaching design and implementation of interdisciplinary thematic learning in middle school physical education.Through the analysis of specific interdisciplinary thematic learning cases,it aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the reform of middle school physical education through the CASES-T model-based interdisciplinary thematic teaching design research in middle school physical education,in order to enhance students’learning effects,cultivate core literacy in physical education,and promote students’all-round development.

Development of Fundamental Competencies for Working Persons Through Project-Based Learning

Universities teach mainly specialized subjects and the liberal arts. Society expects university students to gain certain basic skills important when working for a company. These skills can be divided broadly into action, thinking, and teamwork. The purpose of this paper is to propose a method of project-based education for developing fundamental competencies for working persons. Many studies have been reported on educational methods with project management techniques, but few have considered project-based education aiming at improving fundamental competencies for working persons. If these competencies can be developed through project-based education, it will be possible to develop not only teamwork skills, but also a wide range of skills involving action as well as thinking. The traditional Japanese university curriculum comprises specialized subjects and the liberal arts. The author proposes the addition of project-based education to develop basic skills needed in the workforce. This research proposes an education model for basic competency training and examines the educational outcomes by studying results of a cooking tool project assigned to university students. The model includes Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskikh Zadatch （TRIZ, a Russian acronym for the theory of inventive problem solving）, a World Cafe, and the SECI process （a process of knowledge creation comprised of socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization in knowledge management） in the hope that this model will be conducive to implementing effective project-based learning. This research concludes that it is possible to develop the basic skills needed by university students in society through project-based learning under a basic skills education model.

To Cultivate Outstanding Software Engineer Based on Project-based Learning

This thesis sketches the connotation of project-based learning and introduces the basis on which project-based learning is practiced and applied in school of software as well as the plan of further practicing project-based learning.At the same time,this thesis also discusses application of project-based learning in "education and cultivation plan of excellent engineer".

Under "Integration of Doing, Learning and Teaching", Research on the Project-Based Teaching Innovation of "Landscape Planning and Design"

Based on the research on the project course theory of "integration of theory and practice" in higher vocational education and the analysis of practical teaching in colleges and universities at home and abroad, combined with literature research, case analysis, system theory and other research methods, the project-based teaching goal, model, content and means of "integration of doing, learning and teaching" in higher vocational education is explored, and the project-based teaching model of "Landscape Planning and Design" is discussed combined with the application of information-based teaching methods. So as to provide references for carrying out the project-based teaching in similar courses in higher vocational colleges and really achieve docking the actual post requirements with the course to provide the basis for achieving the purpose of cultivating skilled talents in higher vocational education.

Design and Implementation of Project-Based Collaborative Learning in a Micro-lesson

Combined with the features and strategies of project-based collaborative learning, micro-lesson—as one of modern teaching means, can display the teaching design and implementation of PBL, thus students can improve their awareness and ability of cross-cultural communication in the process of experience PBL.

The Practical Path to Cultivating Innovative Talents:Implementing Cross-Disciplinary Learning Communities in Environmental Design Education

In response to the national strategy of“vigorously cultivating interdisciplinary talents and actively promoting interdisciplinary integration,”this article focuses on the nationally recognized Environmental Design program at Hezhou University’s College of Design,leveraging local industry advantages to engage in interdisciplinary integration through educational practices.Using the“Construction of the Panoramic Virtual Nature Museum of the Guizhou Crocodile Lizard at Mount Dagui”as a case study,we aim to establish a professional and interdisciplinary learning community,incorporate student-centered interactive teaching methods,boost student motivation,enhance teaching quality,nurture forward-thinking versatile innovative talents,and provide a guideline for interdisciplinary educational reform.

形塑学习(Solid Learning)教学环境下大学生创新能力影响机制研究

随着3D技术与科学教育的不断融合,形塑学习模式(Solid Learning Model)不断得到国内外教育学者的关注。国内外相关研究提出,基于3D技术形塑学习模式有利于激发学习者的创新意识,培养学习者的创新能力。然而,鲜有研究从实证角度去分析形塑学习(Solid Learning)有哪些维度影响了学习者创新能力?这些维度与创新能力之间的内在作用机理是什么?经过为期12周的3D景观设计形塑实践课程,58名景观专业大学生提交了形塑学习模式创新问卷。通过结构方程软件SMART PLS对假设模型的拟合发现:Solid Learning的感知沉浸性是一个二阶因子,由个性化、交互性、情境性三个一阶变量构成。学习者的创新思维只有在体验式学习情境下才能转化为创新行为,创新能力培养要突破传统学习空间和交互方式,提倡做中创(Creation by Doing)的理念;跨学科能力在感知沉浸性与创新能力之间存在部分中介效应。跨学科能力影响创新能力有两条路径:一是知识结构本身有机的整合,二是学习者对个体多元智能特征的认识和优选。针对形塑学习的这些研究,在理论上丰富了学习技术的内涵,同时实践上对高校采用3D技术实施创新教育培养模式提供了参考。

英国跨学科核心素养混合式教学的实施和启示——以曼彻斯特大学My Learning Essentials项目为例

英国曼彻斯特大学My Learning Essentials项目打破学科和学习层次界限,以学习者需求为中心,面向全校师生实施混合式核心素养教学。混合教学模式促进素养的主动学习和建构性学习;线下工作坊异质学习小组塑造新型师生关系,促进素养深度学习。联合式教学资源制作为教学提供多元支持。该项目对国内高校核心素养培养有一定启示。

A Project-Based Assessment Model for Higher Vocational College Eng⁃lish Speaking Teaching

This study intends to explore a new project-based assessment model for higher vocational English speaking teaching.A new selective course was initiated by the author for study purpose.A semester-long project was carried out.A scoring rubric around content,pronunciation,language and PPT use was developed.Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed.The overall results show that the new project-based assessment model has been proved effective in evaluating students’project outcomes.

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Higher Education: Common Interdisciplinary Issues and Lessons Learned

Background: Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) dramatically impacted institutions of higher education. The effect was acute in the practice disciplines such as medicine, medical laboratory science, and nursing. The purpose is to describe how an interdisciplinary team, led by nursing faculty, adapted to the changes driven by COVID-19 and the lessons that were learned for nursing and other disciplines in higher education. Method: The interdisciplinary group created a comprehensive list which captured the impact of COVID-19 on their academic disciplines. Similarities and differences between the disciplines regarding faculty experiences, teaching, and responding to student concerns were discovered. Results: Collective review resulted in the identification of four inclusive thematic categories and several sub-categories. These were: academic considerations (didactic, lab, clinical), perceptions (faculty, student), ethical considerations, and social determinants affecting the learning environment. Lessons Learned: This project utilized an innovative interdisciplinary approach to identify common COVID-19 effects on higher education. Conclusions: Nursing and other health-related disciplines should pursue interdisciplinary collaboration to address common academic issues that arise during the COVID.

Applying Fuzzy Rule-Based System on FMEA to Assess the Risks on Project-Based Software Engineering Education

Project-based learning has been in widespread use in education. However, project managers are unaware of the students’ lack of experience and treat them as if they were professional staff. This paper proposes the application of a fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis model for project-based software engineering education. This method integrates the fuzzy rule-based system with learning agents. The agents construct the membership function from historical data. Data are processed by a clustering process that facilitates the construction of the membership function. It helps students who lack experience in risk assessment to develop their expertise in that skill. The paper also suggests a classification technique for a fuzzy rule-based system that can be used to judge risk based on a fuzzy inference system. The student project will thus be further enhanced with respect to risk assessment. We then discuss the design of experiments to verify the proposed model.

跨学科主题学习:价值、困境与实施路径--以地理学科为例

跨学科主题学习具有打破学科界限、解决单一学科无法解决的复杂问题的特点。然而,我国对从传统的分科课程教学向跨学科课程教学转变的路径研究处于起步阶段,尤其是基于学科教师需求而建立的跨学科课程的研究尚且不足。研究认为,跨学科主题学习对学生素质培养、教师专业发展和学校改革创新有独特的价值表现;依据跨学科主题学习现状与需求的调研分析,课程设计、实施与评价难度大是大部分教师所面临的现实困境;选择学习主题、确立学习目标、设置核心任务、设置驱动问题、安排学习活动、开展评价与反思是满足一线教师教学需求的跨学科主题学习课程实践路径。

跨学科主题学习:认知偏差、应然指向与建构路向

自《义务教育课程方案(2022年版)》提出跨学科主题学习以来,跨学科主题学习引起了教育专家及一线教师的广泛关注。基于全息教学理念,从学习目标、课堂运行、关系结构三方面分析目前中小学教师对跨学科主题学习存在的认知偏差,明确跨学科主题学习的应然指向,即学习目标体现“完整儿童”发展特征,学习过程以“主动发现”为主线,学习内容整合对应人类社会结构;提出探索跨学科主题学习的建构路向,即建构以“目标—评价”为导向的逆向设计路径、以“问题—发现”为系统的探究过程、“大概念—联结”的多学科知识网络。

论跨学科主题教学的核心要义及其实践进路

跨学科主题教学作为新一轮国家课程方案的重要构成部分,可以分为单学科拓展式、多学科交叉式和学科群融合式三种形态。跨学科主题学习这一新的教学变革理念的倒逼推动、素养时代教学论理论自身发展要求以及国家对复合型创新人才培养战略在课堂教学层面落地,急需在全国范围内推行跨学科主题教学。而部分教师意愿不强、经验不足、方法不当是阻碍跨学科主题教学的重要原因。提升教师拥抱变革的勇气和开展跨学科主题教学的积极性,坚守“学科育人”和“为素养养成而跨”的基本认识,提高跨学科主题教学方法的运用能力,坚持“跨界意识”和“边界意识”并存,是跨学科主题教学优化实施的基本路径。

新课程标准下中小学教师跨学科素养的基本内涵及提升路径

为落实党的二十大对创新人才培养的要求,推进义务教育新课标的落地实施,设立跨学科主题学习活动是打造高质量课堂、推动中小学教育高质量发展的重要途径。当前跨学科与校本课程接轨过程中面临政策要求、应用场景、实施对象及技术环境的转变问题,基于探索跨学科的发展历程,新课标背景下的中小学教师应当具备跨学科知识储备、跨学科意识、跨学科行动及跨学科反思的综合型跨学科素养。通过联合培养、教研迭代、角色转变和技术赋能可以提升教师跨学科素养,对推进高质量跨学科教师的培养,助力义务教育发展迈上新的台阶意义重大。