雾化吸入α-1b干扰素联合口服百蕊颗粒治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效观察

目的:分析雾化吸入α-1b干扰素联合口服百蕊颗粒治疗毛细支气管炎的临床效果。方法:选取160例2013年1月—2015年1月在我院就诊的毛细支气管炎患儿,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组80例。两组患儿均给予常规对症治疗,观察组在此基础上加用α-1b干扰素雾化吸入联合口服百蕊颗粒治疗,比较两组患儿的治疗结果。结果:对照组患儿喘息症状、咳嗽、肺部哮鸣音消失以及住院时间显著高于观察组,且治疗的总有效率也明显低于观察组(P<0.05)。结论:雾化吸入α-1b干扰素联合口服百蕊颗粒治疗毛细支气管炎可以缩短在医院内的治疗时间,促进临床体征和症状的恢复。

Therapeutic effect of combined use of interferon alpha-1b,interleukin-2 and thalidomide on reversing minimal residual disease in acute myeloid leukemia

Objective To explore the effect of combination regimenof interferon alpha-1b,interleukin-2 and thalidomide(ITI regimen) on minimal residual disease (MRD)in patients with acute myeloid leukemia ( AML) whowere in hematologic remission but MRD-positive. MethodsEighteen patients (17 from Tumor Hospital of ZhengzhouUniversity and 1 from the First People's Hospital ofPingdingshan City) with AML admitted from July 2016 toJune 2018,who were in hematologic remission but MRDpositivewere treated with different doses of ITI regimen,and the MRD levels were monitored. Results Among 18patients who received a conventional dose of ITI regimenfor 1 to 2 months,7 patients had undetectable MRD,3had significant decrease in MRD levels,3 had elevatedMRD level and had hematologic recurrence. Three patientswith elevated MRD level received a higher dose ofITI regimen,2 of them turned to MRD negative and theother 1 patient had decreased MRD level.

α-1b干扰素治疗疱疹性咽峡炎的临床效果

目的探讨临床疱疹性咽峡炎患儿应用α-1b干扰素雾化吸入治疗临床效果。方法选择东莞市东城医院2015年11月-2017年11月收治的疱疹性咽峡炎患儿60例,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组应用利巴韦林雾化吸入方案治疗,观察组应用α-1b干扰素雾化吸入治疗,观察两组治疗效果、症状恢复时间、住院时间。结果观察组选取的疱疹性咽峡炎患儿总有效率为96.7%,高于对照组的76.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿体温恢复至正常、咽痛缓解、疱疹消失、住院时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均无严重不良反应发生。结论针对临床收治的疱疹性咽峡炎患儿,应用α-1b干扰素雾化吸入方案治疗,可显著增加临床效果,加快病情康复进程,且安全性较高,具有非常重要的开展价值。