目的:观察良性前列腺增生(BPH)合并前列腺炎患者国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)与前列腺按摩液(EPS)和前列腺组织中炎症因子白介素-8(IL-8)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)水平的相关性。方法:将80例拟行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)BPH患者,根据术后病理...目的:观察良性前列腺增生(BPH)合并前列腺炎患者国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)与前列腺按摩液(EPS)和前列腺组织中炎症因子白介素-8(IL-8)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)水平的相关性。方法:将80例拟行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)BPH患者,根据术后病理学诊断分为单纯性增生组(30例)和增生伴炎症组(50例),两组均于术前行IPSS评分、EPS中IL-8、COX-2含量测定,术后前列腺组织中IL-8、COX-2的水平测定,进行统计学分析。结果:增生伴炎症组EPS中IL-8和COX-2水平显著高于单纯性增生组[IL-8:(15.31±1.22)ng/ml vs(5.89±0.91)ng/ml,COX-2:(371.09±14.99)ng/ml vs(156.96±29.47)ng/ml,P均<0.01],前列腺组织中两组IL-8和COX-2水平差异也显著(0.15±0.00 vs 0.05±0.02,0.13±0.01 vs 0.07±0.01,P均<0.01),IPSS两组差异也有显著性[(25.60±5.03)分vs(18.47±4.97)分,P<0.01];单纯增生组中IPSS与EPS和组织中IL-8及COX-2的表达呈中度相关(r=0.712、0.699、0.623、0.731,P均<0.05);增生伴炎症组中IPSS与IL-8、COX-2的表达呈高度相关(r=0.819、0.879、0.798、0.855,P均<0.05)。结论:EPS中IL-8、COX-2水平能间接反映前列腺组织中IL-8、COX-2水平,通过检测患者EPS中IL-8、COX-2水平并结合临床症状可以初步判定BPH患者是否合并前列腺组织学炎症。展开更多
Cytokines are indispensable signals of the mucosaassociated immune system for maintaining normal gut homeostasis.An imbalance of their profile in favour of inflammation initiation may lead to disease states,such as th...Cytokines are indispensable signals of the mucosaassociated immune system for maintaining normal gut homeostasis.An imbalance of their profile in favour of inflammation initiation may lead to disease states,such as that is observed in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).Although Crohn's disease(CD) is often described as a prototype of T-helper 1-type diseases,and ulcerative colitis(UC) is traditionally viewed as a T-helper 2-mediated condition,the classic paradigm,which categorises cytokines into pro-and anti-inflammatory groups,has recently been changed.The inflammation regulatory pathways may not be mutually exclusive as individual cytokines can have diverse and even opposing functions in various clinical and immunological settings.None the less there are many common immunological responses in IBD that are mediated by cytokines.Although they regulate and influence the development,course and recurrence of the inflammatory process,the concrete pathogenic role of these small signaling molecules is sometimes not unambiguous in the subtypes of the disease.Our aim is to review the current information about pro-and anti-inflammatory effects of traditionally studied and recently discovered cytokines in the pathogenesis of UC and CD.The better understanding of their production and functional activity may lead to the development of new therapeutic modalities.展开更多
文摘目的:观察良性前列腺增生(BPH)合并前列腺炎患者国际前列腺症状评分(IPSS)与前列腺按摩液(EPS)和前列腺组织中炎症因子白介素-8(IL-8)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)水平的相关性。方法:将80例拟行经尿道前列腺电切术(TURP)BPH患者,根据术后病理学诊断分为单纯性增生组(30例)和增生伴炎症组(50例),两组均于术前行IPSS评分、EPS中IL-8、COX-2含量测定,术后前列腺组织中IL-8、COX-2的水平测定,进行统计学分析。结果:增生伴炎症组EPS中IL-8和COX-2水平显著高于单纯性增生组[IL-8:(15.31±1.22)ng/ml vs(5.89±0.91)ng/ml,COX-2:(371.09±14.99)ng/ml vs(156.96±29.47)ng/ml,P均<0.01],前列腺组织中两组IL-8和COX-2水平差异也显著(0.15±0.00 vs 0.05±0.02,0.13±0.01 vs 0.07±0.01,P均<0.01),IPSS两组差异也有显著性[(25.60±5.03)分vs(18.47±4.97)分,P<0.01];单纯增生组中IPSS与EPS和组织中IL-8及COX-2的表达呈中度相关(r=0.712、0.699、0.623、0.731,P均<0.05);增生伴炎症组中IPSS与IL-8、COX-2的表达呈高度相关(r=0.819、0.879、0.798、0.855,P均<0.05)。结论:EPS中IL-8、COX-2水平能间接反映前列腺组织中IL-8、COX-2水平,通过检测患者EPS中IL-8、COX-2水平并结合临床症状可以初步判定BPH患者是否合并前列腺组织学炎症。
文摘Cytokines are indispensable signals of the mucosaassociated immune system for maintaining normal gut homeostasis.An imbalance of their profile in favour of inflammation initiation may lead to disease states,such as that is observed in inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD).Although Crohn's disease(CD) is often described as a prototype of T-helper 1-type diseases,and ulcerative colitis(UC) is traditionally viewed as a T-helper 2-mediated condition,the classic paradigm,which categorises cytokines into pro-and anti-inflammatory groups,has recently been changed.The inflammation regulatory pathways may not be mutually exclusive as individual cytokines can have diverse and even opposing functions in various clinical and immunological settings.None the less there are many common immunological responses in IBD that are mediated by cytokines.Although they regulate and influence the development,course and recurrence of the inflammatory process,the concrete pathogenic role of these small signaling molecules is sometimes not unambiguous in the subtypes of the disease.Our aim is to review the current information about pro-and anti-inflammatory effects of traditionally studied and recently discovered cytokines in the pathogenesis of UC and CD.The better understanding of their production and functional activity may lead to the development of new therapeutic modalities.
