Several experimental evidence suggests a link between brain Herpes simplex virus type-1 infection and the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying this association are not complet...Several experimental evidence suggests a link between brain Herpes simplex virus type-1 infection and the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying this association are not completely understood.Among the molecular mediators of synaptic and cognitive dysfunction occurring after Herpes simplex virus type-1 infection and reactivation in the brain neuroinflammatory cytokines seem to occupy a central role.Here,we specifically reviewed literature reports dealing with the impact of neuroinflammation on synaptic dysfunction observed after recurrent Herpes simplex virus type-1 reactivation in the brain,highlighting the role of interleukins and,in particular,interleukin 1βas a possible target against Herpes simplex virus type-1-induced neuronal dysfunctions.展开更多
Objective:To assess emotional fluctuations,physical and mental health status,and indicators closely related to red blood cells,such as RIO kinase 3(Riok3),MAX interactor 1(Mxi1),and microRNA 191(miR191),in participant...Objective:To assess emotional fluctuations,physical and mental health status,and indicators closely related to red blood cells,such as RIO kinase 3(Riok3),MAX interactor 1(Mxi1),and microRNA 191(miR191),in participants with different levels of red blood cells.Methods:Participants who underwent physical examinations at Dongfang Hospital between April and October 2019 were divided into healthy,blood deficiency,and anemia groups(30 individuals in the healthy and blood deficiency group respectively,and 13 in the anemia group).The physical and mental conditions of the participants were evaluated through questionnaires,and emotional fluctuations were assessed through an emotion-inducing experiment,in which participants watched video segments designed to induce specific emotions.Relative expression levels of miR191,Riok3,and Mxi1 from venous blood samples were also determined.Results:The main psychological factors identified in the anemia and blood deficiency groups were obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,and other negative emotions.Relative gene expression levels indicated that miR191 was upregulated and Riok3 and Mxi1 were downregulated in both the blood deficiency and anemia groups.Regarding the emotional score of disgust on video stage,the main effect was significant(F=335.58,P<.001),which showed that watching the three videos caused participants to have a dominant emotion,and there is a difference on group(F=5.35,P=.01),with higher disgust scores in the anemia and blood deficiency groups.The symptoms of blood deficiency and anemia,such as weakness in limbs were significantly negatively correlated with Riok3 and Mxi1 expression(r=-0.38 and-0.31 respectively),but was significantly positively correlated with miR191 expression(r=0.29).Conclusion:We determined that a close relationship exists between red blood cell levels and emotional status.Our findings suggest that individuals with anemia and blood deficiency are more likely to experience psychological problems and negative emotions,particularly disgust.We also demonstrate that emotional regulation is related to mir191-Riok3-Mxi1 pathway activity,identifying these pathway components are potential targets for genetic therapies in combination with psychological therapy.展开更多
目的:探讨血小板与白细胞比值(platelet and white blood cells ratio, PWR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(platelet and lymphocyte ratio, PLR)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)以及尿白细胞计数(urinary l...目的:探讨血小板与白细胞比值(platelet and white blood cells ratio, PWR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(platelet and lymphocyte ratio, PLR)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)以及尿白细胞计数(urinary leucocyte count, ULEU)与接受PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期尿路上皮癌(urothelial carcinoma, UC)患者预后的关系。方法:收集78例接受PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期UC患者的临床资料,利用Kaplan-Meier法计算生存率和Log-rank检验比较不同组间的生存差异,同时采用COX回归分析预后影响因素。结果:低PLR组与高PLR组的1年生存率分别为71.98%和47.63%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);低NLR组与高NLR组的1年生存率分别为71.36%和48.15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PWR高低两组和ULEU状态预测UC患者生存率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。单因素回归分析结果显示,N分期、M分期、TNM分期、远处转移个数、PLR、NLR是影响晚期UC患者生存情况的危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示,PLR是影响接受PD-1抑制剂治疗的UC患者预后的独立因素。结论:PLR、NLR为影响接受PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期UC患者预后的独立因素,PLR高值组和NLR高值组患者的预后较PLR低值组和NLR低值组的患者差。展开更多
基金supported by UniversitàCattolica(D1 intramural funds to RP)Italian Ministry of University and Research(PRIN 2022ZYLB7B,P2022YW7BP funds to CG).
文摘Several experimental evidence suggests a link between brain Herpes simplex virus type-1 infection and the occurrence of Alzheimer’s disease.However,the molecular mechanisms underlying this association are not completely understood.Among the molecular mediators of synaptic and cognitive dysfunction occurring after Herpes simplex virus type-1 infection and reactivation in the brain neuroinflammatory cytokines seem to occupy a central role.Here,we specifically reviewed literature reports dealing with the impact of neuroinflammation on synaptic dysfunction observed after recurrent Herpes simplex virus type-1 reactivation in the brain,highlighting the role of interleukins and,in particular,interleukin 1βas a possible target against Herpes simplex virus type-1-induced neuronal dysfunctions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81674100).
文摘Objective:To assess emotional fluctuations,physical and mental health status,and indicators closely related to red blood cells,such as RIO kinase 3(Riok3),MAX interactor 1(Mxi1),and microRNA 191(miR191),in participants with different levels of red blood cells.Methods:Participants who underwent physical examinations at Dongfang Hospital between April and October 2019 were divided into healthy,blood deficiency,and anemia groups(30 individuals in the healthy and blood deficiency group respectively,and 13 in the anemia group).The physical and mental conditions of the participants were evaluated through questionnaires,and emotional fluctuations were assessed through an emotion-inducing experiment,in which participants watched video segments designed to induce specific emotions.Relative expression levels of miR191,Riok3,and Mxi1 from venous blood samples were also determined.Results:The main psychological factors identified in the anemia and blood deficiency groups were obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,and other negative emotions.Relative gene expression levels indicated that miR191 was upregulated and Riok3 and Mxi1 were downregulated in both the blood deficiency and anemia groups.Regarding the emotional score of disgust on video stage,the main effect was significant(F=335.58,P<.001),which showed that watching the three videos caused participants to have a dominant emotion,and there is a difference on group(F=5.35,P=.01),with higher disgust scores in the anemia and blood deficiency groups.The symptoms of blood deficiency and anemia,such as weakness in limbs were significantly negatively correlated with Riok3 and Mxi1 expression(r=-0.38 and-0.31 respectively),but was significantly positively correlated with miR191 expression(r=0.29).Conclusion:We determined that a close relationship exists between red blood cell levels and emotional status.Our findings suggest that individuals with anemia and blood deficiency are more likely to experience psychological problems and negative emotions,particularly disgust.We also demonstrate that emotional regulation is related to mir191-Riok3-Mxi1 pathway activity,identifying these pathway components are potential targets for genetic therapies in combination with psychological therapy.
文摘目的:探讨血小板与白细胞比值(platelet and white blood cells ratio, PWR)、血小板与淋巴细胞比值(platelet and lymphocyte ratio, PLR)、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio, NLR)以及尿白细胞计数(urinary leucocyte count, ULEU)与接受PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期尿路上皮癌(urothelial carcinoma, UC)患者预后的关系。方法:收集78例接受PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期UC患者的临床资料,利用Kaplan-Meier法计算生存率和Log-rank检验比较不同组间的生存差异,同时采用COX回归分析预后影响因素。结果:低PLR组与高PLR组的1年生存率分别为71.98%和47.63%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);低NLR组与高NLR组的1年生存率分别为71.36%和48.15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);PWR高低两组和ULEU状态预测UC患者生存率无显著性差异(P>0.05)。单因素回归分析结果显示,N分期、M分期、TNM分期、远处转移个数、PLR、NLR是影响晚期UC患者生存情况的危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素回归分析显示,PLR是影响接受PD-1抑制剂治疗的UC患者预后的独立因素。结论:PLR、NLR为影响接受PD-1抑制剂治疗晚期UC患者预后的独立因素,PLR高值组和NLR高值组患者的预后较PLR低值组和NLR低值组的患者差。
