Recommendations for Optimizing Internal Management Mechanism of Farmers' Specialized Cooperatives

Based on the survey of 38 farmers' specialized cooperatives in Hubei Province,this paper analyzed existing problems in internal management mechanism of cooperatives,including widespread problem of centralized control,imperfect supervision mechanism,lack of effective incentive mechanism,insufficient specialized personnel,and limited participation of cooperative members in management. It elaborated causes for these problems from the perspective of practice. Finally,it came up with recommendations for optimizing farmers' specialized cooperatives: building democratic decision making mechanism with coordination of cooperative members and able personnel,establishing supervision mechanism suitable for self demands,improving internal incentive mechanism,establishing talent introduction and cultivation mechanism in proper time,and strengthening internal member management of cooperatives.

Exploring the impacts of major events on the systemic risk of the international energy market

This study examines the systemic risk caused by major events in the international energy market(IEM)and proposes a management strategy to mitigate it. Using the tail-event driven network(TENET)method, this study constructed a tail-risk spillover network(TRSN) of IEM and simulated the dynamic spillover tail-risk process through the cascading failure mechanism. The study found that renewable energy markets contributed more to systemic risk during the Paris Agreement and the COVID-19pandemic, while fossil energy markets played a larger role during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This study identifies systemically important markets(SM) and critical tail-risk spillover paths as potential sources of systemic risk. The research confirms that cutting off the IEM risk spillover path can greatly reduce systemic risk and the influence of SM. This study offers insights into the management of systemic risk in IEM and provides policy recommendations to reduce the impact of shock events.

Multiscale Characteristics and Connection Mechanisms of Attraction Networks:A Trajectory Data Mining Approach Leveraging Geotagged Data

Urban tourism is considered a complex system,and multiscale exploration of the organizational patterns of attraction networks has become a topical issue in urban tourism,so exploring the multiscale characteristics and connection mechanisms of attraction networks is important for understanding the linkages between attractions and even the future destination planning.This paper uses geotagging data to compare the links between attractions in Beijing,China during four different periods:the pre-Olympic period(2004–2007),the Olympic Games and subsequent‘heat period’(2008–2013),the post-Olympic period(2014–2019),and the COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease 2019)pandemic period(2020–2021).The aim is to better understand the evolution and patterns of attraction networks at different scales in Beijing and to provide insights for tourism planning in the destination.The results show that the macro,meso-,and microscales network characteristics of attraction networks have inherent logical relationships that can explain the commonalities and differences in the development process of tourism networks.The macroscale attraction network degree Matthew effect is significant in the four different periods and exhibits a morphological monocentric structure,suggesting that new entrants are more likely to be associated with attractions that already have high value.The mesoscale links attractions according to the common purpose of tourists,and the results of the community segmentation of the attraction networks in the four different periods suggest that the functional polycentric structure describes their clustering effect,and the weak links between clusters result from attractions bound by incomplete information and distance,and the functional polycentric structure with a generally more efficient network of clusters.The pattern structure at the microscale reveals the topological transformation relationship of the regional collaboration pattern,and the attraction network structure in the four different periods has a very similar importance profile structure suggesting that the attraction network has the same construction rules and evolution mechanism,which aids in understanding the attraction network pattern at both macro and micro scales.Important approaches and practical implications for planners and managers are presented.

Study on Operation Mechanism of Enterprise＇s Post Monetization Management

Enterprise＇s post monetization management is one of the important achievements of business management innovation. The paper defines the meaning of enterprise＇s post monetization management mechanism, which includes benefit, supply, demand, competition and incentive mechanism, and specifically explains the meaning and function of each subsystem in order to profoundly crystallize and grasp the importance of enterprise＇s post monetization management in the aspect of raising business management level.

The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Data Management System for the Arctic Sciences

The brokering approach can be successfully used to overcome the crucial question of searching among enormous amount of data （raw and/or processed） produced and stored in different information systems. In this paper, authors describe the Data Management System the DMS （Data Management System） developed by INGV （Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia） to support the brokering system GEOSS （Global Earth Observation System of Systems） adopted for the ARCA （Arctic Present Climate Change and Past Extreme Events） project. This DMS includes heterogeneous data that contributes to the ARCA objective （www.arcaproject.it） focusing on multi-parametric and multi-disciplinary studies on the mechanism （s） behind the release of large volumes of cold and fresh water from melting of ice caps. The DMS is accessible directly at the www.arca.rm.ingv.it, or through the IADC （Italian Arctic Data Center） at http：//arcticnode.dta.cnr.it/iadc/gi-portal/index.jsp that interoperates with the GEOSS brokering system （http：//www.geoportal.org0 making easy and fast the search of specific data set and its URL.

Enhance the Influence of China-UK “One Belt and One Road” Cooperation

The Belt and Road Initiative is a new concept of opening-up put forward by Chinese leader Xi Jinping after he took office.It is the most influential international initiative since China’s reform and opening up.Its implementation has achieved remarkable results in the past few years,with more than expected results.More and more countries in the world have supported and responded to the Belt and Road Initiative.China and the UK are countries with important influence in the world.The Belt and Road Initiative has great potential and far-reaching impact between two countries.This paper analyzes the theory of influence of the Belt and Road and discusses the practical problems existing in the China-UK Belt and Road Cooperation.By applying the research method of matching theory with reality,the author puts forward some measures to enhance the influence of the Belt and Road Cooperation between the two countries.It is of great academic and practical significance to study the Belt and Road Theory and the international relations between China and Britain.

Gossip-Based Topology Management Protocol for Self-Organizing Overlays

Gossip-based protocols have attracted more and more attention because of their simplicity and reliability.They can be applied to large-scale overlays for solving problems such as topology management,information dissemination,and aggregation.However,previous works sample nodes by their indegrees,without considering the differences in capability among nodes,and result in losing global load balancing.This paper proposes a load balancing gossip protocol for self-organizing overlays-LBTMP(Load-Balancing Topology Management Protocol),which takes into account the differences in capability among nodes and real loads.The novel protocol takes remainder service ability as the determinant for node selection metric,making light loading nodes from local neighbor view as returned samples preferentially.In the meantime,LBTMP selects light loading nodes preferentially for topology information exchange,which can diffuse light loading nodes over the whole overlay more quickly.Simulations show that returned sample node selection is biased to light loading nodes in a global view,and the overlay tends to load balancing.

体育仲裁制度建设重点问题研究

中国体育仲裁委员会设立运行伊始,在仲裁程序与规则适用中面临一些难题,集中体现在运动员工作合同纠纷由劳动仲裁委员会管辖还是体育仲裁委员会管辖更为妥当,如何强化与国内外解纷机制的衔接与协调,如何充分保障体育纠纷解决及时性等。鉴于体育仲裁在管辖、执行、专业性等方面具有优势,由体育仲裁委员会管辖运动员工作合同纠纷更为合适;体育组织还需积极探索建设多元化的内部解纷机制,体育仲裁委员会则应适当行使自裁管辖权,做好内部解纷机制与体育仲裁的衔接;同时,关注国际体育解纷机制的新发展、新变化,确保国际体育解纷机制与体育仲裁的协调,积极回应体育纠纷处理的及时性要求,形成由“法律—规则—办法”构成的临时措施规则体系。

日本战略性创新创造计划的组织实施机制分析与启示借鉴

2014年设立的战略性创新创造(SIP)计划,是日本政府为克服部门分割弊端,强化其综合科技创新会议“指挥部”职能而推出的一项重要举措。通过对SIP计划组织管理架构以及最新改革实践进行分析梳理,总结了SIP计划在组织实施机制方面的主要特点,即强调中央政府“自上而下”的战略主导与组织协调、采用“技术+行政”的组合式管理模式、注重从基础研究到成果实际应用的“一气贯通”、注重发挥跨部门的协同作用、持续探索符合科技创新规律的组织实施模式等。最后,围绕进一步优化完善中国相关科技计划的组织实施与管理,提出了启示与经验借鉴。

基于JCI标准的管理模式预防纠纷事件及对患者满意度的影响研究

目的研究基于国际医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会(JCI)标准的管理模式预防纠纷事件及对患者满意度的影响。方法选取2022年3月—2024年3月于医院门诊就诊的102例患者开展研究。将其以电脑编号单双数字法随机分作JCI标准组与常规组各51例。常规组开展常规管理,JCI标准组则开展基于JCI标准的管理。比较两组纠纷事件发生情况、患者满意度、管理质量、就诊前后不良情绪。结果JCI标准组纠纷事件总发生率较常规组更低(1.96%vs 13.73%)(P<0.05)。JCI标准组各项满意度评分较常规组均更高(均P<0.05)。JCI标准组各项管理质量评分较常规组均更高(均P<0.05)。就诊后两组不良情绪评分较就诊前更低,且JCI标准组较常规组更低(均P<0.05)。结论基于JCI标准的管理模式预防纠纷事件的效果较佳,且能明显提升患者满意度以及管理质量,缓解患者不良情绪。

高校组织自主权的规范内涵与制度构造

组织自主权是《高等教育法》确认的7项高校办学自主权之一,是科学设计高校内部治理结构和组织框架的法理基点。组织自主权是指高校有权自主决定设立哪些组织机构,以及这些组织机构的组成、职权和议事规则。高校组织自主权形成于改革开放后国家对机构编制管理事项的放权实践,具有保障学术自由的规范意义。对高校组织自主权规范内涵与制度构造的阐释,应置于内外部关系的双重视角下。在高校和国家的外部关系中,组织自主权的制度性保障要求限制国家公权力对高校法人治理机构、内部组织机构的设置及职权配置的不当干预。基于党管机构编制原则和学术自由的组织保障义务,党内法规和国家立法仍需适度介入高校组织机构事项。其中,国家立法侧重高校法人治理结构设计的规整,党内法规侧重高校内部组织机构设置和人员配备的调控。两种外部规范构成高校组织自主权行使的法定基准和框架性规定。在高校内部,学校党委和校长作为组织自主权的决定主体,负有通过章程、党委文件和校内规章以及其他适当的组织措施,在“外规内化”和“内规细化”两个维度上完善高校组织自主权内部运行机制的主体责任,以确保组织自主权的行使遵循必要、精简和效能原则。高校组织法的外延大于党内法规和国家法律意义上的机构编制法,不纳入机构编制核定范围的议事协调机构、新型教学科研机构等,应纳入高校党委文件和校内组织规章调整范围。

国际标准化组织(ISO)管理模式和运行机制初探

本文简要回顾了国际标准化组织(ISO)的历史和发展,概述了ISO的管理模式,强调了ISO的核心价值观及其作用与重要性。从灵活、多样的办公模式,人性化的人力资源培养与储备模式,以及营造工作—生活平衡的整体运行环境等三个方面,阐述了ISO的运行机制。为我国深入了解ISO内部管理和运行机制,更好地理解ISO决策和思维模式,进而更好地履行我国作为ISO常任理事国职责,更高效地参与其活动并开展工作提供借鉴与参考。

以基层党建引领基层治理与乡村振兴的路径探究

为解决社会经济结构转型背景下,乡村振兴工作内生动力不足、发展体系不够健全、城乡差距扩大的问题,该文从基层党建角度入手,首先对开展基层治理与乡村振兴工作的内在机理进行研究,其次简述基层党建工作在基层治理与乡村振兴治理方向的引领、治理力量强化、治理方法优化的价值,然后以某省为例,分析基层党建引领基层治理与乡村振兴的具体方法。研究结果表明,该文所采用的方法,可以缓解基层发展的矛盾,在提高基层治理工作水平的同时,为乡村振兴战略的落实,打下坚实的基础。希望通过研究,为我国社会经济的整体化发展提供参考。

外来水生生物入侵的现状、影响及防控对策

人类活动和气候变化加剧了非本地物种在全球范围内的跨区域传播,导致外来生物入侵事件日益严重,已成为全球化的生态、经济和国家安全领域的重大问题。其中,水生入侵生物因其形态多样、隐蔽性高和入侵途径多样等特点,较陆生生物更加难以监测预警和防控。近年来,随着全球化的步伐加快,中国水生生物入侵日益严重,但相应的入侵机制研究相对薄弱,防控技术研发亦显不足。因此,本文综合梳理了中国水生生物入侵现状,并深入分析其带来的经济、生态和安全影响。在借鉴中国陆地生物入侵领域的研究成果和防控有效措施的基础上,分析了中国水生生物入侵防控面临的关键问题,并在入侵机制研究、关键技术研发和法规政策等方面对中国水生生物入侵防控提出了具体建议。本文系统分析并展望了中国入侵水生生物的现状和未来研究重点,旨在为国家生物安全规划以及任务决策部署提供参考依据。

企业内训师人才培养机制探索

以某钢铁公司内训师任职资格培训项目的实践为基石,从内训师培养的选拔、培育、评价、使用着手,提出了内训师队伍“选育评用”一体化的人才梯队培养模式,为企业人力资源部门内训师队伍的培养和管理提供了新思路。

产业技术创新加速器:日本新能源产业技术综合开发机构

作为日本产业技术创新加速器的日本新能源产业技术综合开发机构集结“政—产—学”各方职能,以“强化产业技术力”与“解决能源暨地球环境问题”为主要任务,致力于发掘未来产业核心技术种子、强化中长期产业竞争力根基以及研究成果实用化。在介绍该机构的历史沿革、职能定位、研发领域、组织架构、运营情况等背景信息的基础上,整理分析了该机构特色的运营模式和案例。基于此,从科研管理,“政—产—学”协调、国际合作等方面总结了该机构的成功经验,为我国进一步完善自身的科技创新体系,实现产业升级转型和可持续发展提供参考与借鉴。

基于高职院校现代化治理的内部控制体系优化研究

以G高校为例,对高校内部控制体系建设和运行存在的内部控制意识不强、内部治理结构僵化、内部治理风险评估机制落后、内控体系信息化建设薄弱、内部控制体系建设专业人才缺乏等问题进行分析。从优化内部治理结构、加强风险管理、推进内部控制信息化建设、健全内部控制监督机制等方面提出基于现代化治理的高校内部控制体系优化路径,以期有助于提升高校治理现代化水平。

用于柔性电子器件的有机/无机薄膜封装技术研究进展

有机/无机薄膜封装技术被广泛用于有机发光二极管(OLED)、量子点显示及有机光伏等领域,是一种新型的柔性封装技术。综述近年来有机/无机薄膜封装技术的发展趋势,首先概述了传统硬质盖板封装方式与薄膜封装方式的发展及其优缺点。其次,系统地总结了有机/无机薄膜的制备方法,如原子层沉积、等离子体化学气相沉积等,详细阐述了不同制备方法的原理及其应用。再次,讨论了薄膜的微观缺陷、内应力,以及材料界面工程对有机/无机薄膜封装性能的影响,分析总结了有机/无机封装薄膜制备的技术要点,如采用基底表面预处理、引入中性层、调节层间应力等方式获得优质的封装薄膜。最后,探究了有机/无机封装薄膜的内在阻隔机理,提出气体在有机/无机薄膜中的传输方式以努森扩散为主,并总结了提高薄膜封装的策略,即延长气体扩散路径、“主动”引入阻隔基团及薄膜表面改性。提出了未来薄膜封装技术面临的问题,拟为柔性电子器件封装技术的发展提供一定参考。

全球化战略与国际合作伙伴关系的管理挑战

随着全球化的推进,跨国企业越来越重视与外部合作伙伴的合作,以实现市场拓展、资源共享和创新等目标。然而,跨文化、跨国界、跨组织等因素带来了管理上的挑战。文章将探讨全球化战略下企业在国际合作伙伴关系管理中所面临的挑战,并提出相应的管理对策和建议。

基于ISO 15189管理体系急诊检验室实习带教工作的实践和探索

国际标准化组织标准(ISO)15189质量管理体系是针对医学实验室的质量和能力制定的标准。体现了国际医学实验室最新质量管理理念,提出了质量改进方法的标准。其目的是确保医学实验室的检测质量和可靠性。医院的实习经历是医学生将理论知识应用于实践,并对理论知识巩固与再学习的过程,对学生将来的就业或再深造都起着至关重要的作用。本研究分析了以往急诊检验室在实习带教中存在的问题,并针对这些问题将ISO 15189质量管理体系中的管理要素和技术要素作为检验专业急诊实习教学设计的依据,使实习教学工作更加系统化、规范化和高效化,对实习过程全程把控,同时融入思想政治案例,培养学生独立自主的学习能力和科研探索精神,为同学们毕业后能较快适应检验工作,成为全面型的检验人才奠定基础。