期刊文献+
共找到2,401篇文章
< 1 2 121 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Functional Outcomes of Traumatic Complex Acetabulum Fractures with Open Reduction and Internal Fixation: 200 Cases 被引量:3
1
作者 Keykhosro Mardanpour Mahtab Rahbar +2 位作者 Maryam Rahbar Nyosha Mardanpour Sourena Mardanpour 《Open Journal of Orthopedics》 2016年第12期363-377,共15页
Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We ana... Objective: Acetabular fractures are common injuries in Iran. We assess the functional outcome of open reduction and internal fixation management of displaced Complex acetabular fractures. Materials and Methods: We analyzed a case series of patients with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for complex acetabular fractures. Two hundred patients (132 men, 68 women) in four age groups including with a mean age of 43.39 ± 6.18 years (range 20 - 59 years) and a mean follow-up of 82.34 ± 12.48 months (range 18 - 109 months) met the inclusion criteria. Functional outcome at final follow-up was graded assessed according to Harris score. Factors affecting were defined. Results: Anatomic reduction was achieved in 192 hips, imperfect in 8 and poor in none. Radiological outcome revealed excellent results in 128 (64%) hips, good in eight, fair in five and none in poor. Harris score were excellent in 139 (69.5%) hips, good in 43 (21.5%) and fair in 18 (9%) and poor in none. The anatomical reduction results had a favorable final functional outcome. (0.003) However, BMI (P Conclusion: Optimal functional and radiological outcomes have been achieved with anatomic postoperative reduction. Also experience of specialist, on time surgery and good recovery lead to receiving excellent functional outcome with at least complications. 展开更多
关键词 complex Acetabular fracture internal fixation Open Reduction OUTCOME
下载PDF
PERCUTANEOUS REDUCTION AND STABILIZATION OF COMPLEX TIBIAL PLATEAU FRACTURES
2
作者 刘国平 杜靖远 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1997年第3期184-188,共5页
Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragment... Mechanical traction and percutaneous reduction by leverage and fixation by a bilateral groove externalfixator were performed on 23 patients with complex tibial plateau fractures involving a depressed and splitfragments. The fixator is composed of two long groove frames, three to five nuts, hooked bolts and Stein-manns pins.All fractures united in good position in three months with no incision (only pinpricks), llttle operativetrauma and no significant complications but pintract infection, and the flexion-extension range of kneemovement was excllent in all patients, so that this technique is particularly advisable for complex tibialplateau fractures. 展开更多
关键词 tibial plateau fracture external fixation
全文增补中
Multiligament knee injuries with associated tibial plateau fractures: A report of two cases 被引量:14
3
作者 Vani J Sabesan Paul J Danielsky +1 位作者 Abby Childs Tom Valikodath 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2015年第3期363-368,共6页
The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing... The management of a combination of fracture and multiligament knee injury(MKI) in traumatic knee injury remains controversial, and there are evolving treatment recommendations. Currently, there are no studies focusing on older adult patients with MKI's in combination with tibia fractures. As a result, there is no well-established treatment algorithm for older adult patients with these complex injuries. We report two cases of MKI's with concomitant fractures in patients fifty years of age or older. Both patients were treated surgically for their associated tibial plateau fractures, but were managed with conservative treatment of the multiligamentous knee injuries. We also provide a review of the literature and guidelines for older adult patients with these types of complex traumatic injuries. Early to mid term acceptable outcomes were achieved for both patients through surgical fixation of the tibial plateau fracture and conservative treatment of the ligament injuries. We propose a comprehensive treatment algorithm for management of these complex injuries. 展开更多
关键词 Multiligamentous KNEE injuries tibial plateau fracture KNEE dislocation Surgical fixation TREATMENT algorithm CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT
下载PDF
Locking compression plate+T-type steel plate for postoperative weight bearing and functional recovery in complex tibial plateau fractures 被引量:6
4
作者 Hai-Feng Li Tao Yu +2 位作者 Xing-Fei Zhu Hua Wang Ying-Qi Zhang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第2期502-510,共9页
Complex tibial plateau fractures can seriously affect quality of life and physical and mental health of patients.The anatomical relationship between the proximal tibial bone and soft tissue is complex,resulting in dif... Complex tibial plateau fractures can seriously affect quality of life and physical and mental health of patients.The anatomical relationship between the proximal tibial bone and soft tissue is complex,resulting in different types of tibial plateau fractures.Violent trauma can lead to displaced fracture,serious soft tissue injury,and potentially,dislocation of the knee joint.Therefore,tibial plateau fractures are extremely unstable.AIM To assess the use of locking compression plate(LCP)+T-type steel plate for postoperative weight bearing and functional recovery of complex tibial plateau fractures.METHODS Ninety-seven patients with complex tibial plateau fractures who underwent surgery at our hospital were selected for retrospective study.Forty-nine patients had been treated with LCP+T-type steel plate limited internal fixation(study group),and 48 patients with bilateral ordinary steel plate support(control group).The operation process index,postoperative rehabilitation related index,Rasmussen score of the knee joint,tibial plateau varus angle(TPA),tibial plateau retroversion angle(PA),and surgical complications of the two groups were compared.RESULTS The operation time and intraoperative bone graft volume in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in surgical bleeding,anterior external incision length,postoperative drainage,hospital stay duration,and fracture healing time between the groups(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the TPA and PA angle between the groups immediately and 18 mo after surgery(P>0.05).At 12 mo after surgery,the Rasmussen scale score was higher in the study group than in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the Rasmussen scale score at 18 mo after surgery,and the radiology score at 12 and 18 mo after surgery,between the two groups(P>0.05).The postoperative complication rate in the study group(3.77%)was lower than that in the control group(15.09%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION LCP+T-type steel plate internal fixation has advantages in terms of minimizing trauma and enabling early postoperative functional exercise,promoting functional recovery and lower limb weight-bearing,and reducing postoperative complications. 展开更多
关键词 Locking compression plate T-type steel plate complexITY tibial plateau fracture Functional recovery COMPLICATIONS
下载PDF
MIPPO technique and LCP internal fixation for open tibial shaft fractures
5
作者 邹海兵 《外科研究与新技术》 2011年第2期107-107,共1页
Objective To explore the efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) technique and locking compression plate (LCP) for open tibial shaft fractures.Methods From March 2005 to May 2009,16 ca... Objective To explore the efficacy of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) technique and locking compression plate (LCP) for open tibial shaft fractures.Methods From March 2005 to May 2009,16 cases with open tibial 展开更多
关键词 MIPPO technique and LCP internal fixation for open tibial shaft fractures LCP
下载PDF
Therapeutic effect of two methods on avulsion fracture of tibial insertion of anterior cruciate ligament 被引量:6
6
作者 Hai-Ming Niu Qing-Chun Wang Rui-Zhao Sun 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第27期9641-9649,共9页
BACKGROUND The tibial stop of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is fan-shaped and attached to the medial groove in front of the intercondylar spine,which is located between the anterior horn of the medial and lateral me... BACKGROUND The tibial stop of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is fan-shaped and attached to the medial groove in front of the intercondylar spine,which is located between the anterior horn of the medial and lateral meniscus.The incidence of this fracture is low previously reported,which is common in children and adolescents.With the increase of sports injury and traffic injury and the deepening of understanding,it is found that the incidence of the disease is high at present.AIM To explore the difference between open reduction and internal fixation with small incision and high-intensity non-absorbable suture under arthroscopy in the treatment of tibial avulsion fracture of ACL.METHODS Seventy-six patients with tibial avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament diagnosed and treated in Guanyun County People’s Hospital from April 2018 to June 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to the surgical methods,they were divided into group A(40 cases) and group B(36 cases).Patients in group A were treated with arthroscopic high-strength non-absorbable suture,and patients in group B were treated with small incision open reduction and internal fixation.The operation time,fracture healing time,knee joint activity and functional score before and after operation,and surgical complications of the two groups were compared.RESULTS The operation time of group A was higher than that of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05);the fracture healing time of group A was compared with that of group B,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);The knee joint function activity was compared between two groups before operation,3 mo and 6 mo after operation,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);the knee joint function activity of group A and group B at 3 mo and 6 mo after operation was significantly higher than that before operation(P < 0.05);the limp,support,lock,instability,swelling,upstairs,squatting,pain and Lysholm score were compared between the two groups before and 6 mo after operation,and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05);the scores of limp,support,lock,instability,swelling,upstairs,squatting,pain and Lysholm in group A and group B at 6 mo after operation were significantly higher than those before operation(P > 0.05);the surgical complication rate of group A was 2.63%,which was lower than 18.42% of group B,and the difference was statistically significant(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION Both small incision open reduction and internal fixation and arthroscopic high-strength nonabsorbable sutures can achieve good results in the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fractures.The operation time of arthroscopic high-strength non-absorbable sutures is slightly longer,but the complication rate is lower. 展开更多
关键词 Small incision Anterior cruciate ligament Open reduction and internal fixation ARTHROSCOPY Non-absorbable sutures Anterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fracture
下载PDF
Outcome of complex tibial plateau fractures with Ilizarov external fixation with or without minimal internal fixation 被引量:10
7
作者 Koushik Narayan Subramanyam Madhusudhan Tammanaiah +2 位作者 Abhishek Vasant Mundargi Ritesh Nilakanthrao Bhoskar Patllola Siddharth Reddy 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2019年第3期166-171,共6页
Purpose: To evaluate the clinico-radiological outcome of complex tibial plateau fractures treated with Ilizarov external fixation with or without minimal internal fixation. Methods: This retrospective review was condu... Purpose: To evaluate the clinico-radiological outcome of complex tibial plateau fractures treated with Ilizarov external fixation with or without minimal internal fixation. Methods: This retrospective review was conducted on all the cases of Schatzker types V and VI tibial plateau fractures treated by Ilizarov external fixation between July 2006 and December 2015 with the minimum follow-up duration of one year. There were 30 patients: 24 males and 6 females, mean age 43.33 years, and mean follow-up 3.6 years. Three of them were open fractures;15 cases were Schatzkertype V fractures and the other 15 type VI. According to AO/OTA classification, there were 11 type C1, 12 C2 and 7 type C3 fractures. Outcome assessment was made with American Knee Society Score (AKSS) and Rasmussen's Radiological Score (RRS) at final follow-up. Results: Out of the 30 cases, mini-open reduction was performed in 7, bone graft in 4, minimal internal fixation in 10 and knee temporary immobilisation in 11 patients. Mean duration of external fixation was 11.8 weeks. All fractures united. Pin tract infections in 7 and common peroneal neuropathy in 2 patients were self-limiting. Two patients had axial misalignment of less than 10°. At final follow-up, the mean knee range of motion was 114.7, mean AKSS 81.5 and mean RRS 16.7. On statistical analysis, Schatzker type of fractures, use of minimal internal fixation and knee-spanning did not influence the final outcome. Conclusion: Ilizarov external fixator with or without minimal internal fixation provides acceptable outcome for complex tibial plateau fractures. Care must be taken to look for minor loss of alignment, especially in Type VI Schatzker fractures after removal of the fixator. However small sample size precludes firm conclusions. 展开更多
关键词 tibial plateau fractureS Schatzker's classification ILIZAROV techniques Ring FIXATOR
原文传递
Timing of internal fixation and effect on Schatzker IV-VI tibial plateau fractures 被引量:5
8
作者 TANG Xin LIU Lei +6 位作者 TU Chong-qi YANG Tian-fu WANG Guang-lin FANG Yue LI Jian LI Qi PEI Fu-xing 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2012年第2期81-85,共5页
Objective: To study the effect of internal fixation performed at different times on therapeutic outcomes of Schatzker IV-VI tibial plateau fractureS. Methods: The clinical data of 42 cases ofSehatzker IV- VI tibial... Objective: To study the effect of internal fixation performed at different times on therapeutic outcomes of Schatzker IV-VI tibial plateau fractureS. Methods: The clinical data of 42 cases ofSehatzker IV- VI tibial plateau fractures treated in our department were analyzed retrospectively. Among these 42 patients, 21 re- ceived surgical treatment within 12 h after injury, (Group I), the other 2 [ were first treated by traction or piaster fixation followed by a delayed internal fixation after soft tissue swell- i ing subsided (Group II). The surgical time, comPlications, length of hospital stay, cost of hospitalization, and time for i fracture union, as well as functional recovery were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results: After 10-28 months follow-up (mean 16.5 months), except 5 cases who lost to follow-upl no differ-ences were found between the two groups regarding surgi- cal time, preoperative and postoperative complications, heal- ing time or the Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score at the end of follow-up, but significant differences were found in the length of hospital stay, cost of hospitalization and HSS score at 3 months after operation (P〈0.05). Conclusion: Under certain conditions, early internal fixation for Schatzker IV-VI tibial plateau fracture is feasible, which can shorten the length of hospital stay, decrease the cost of hospitalization and promote early functional rehabilitation. 展开更多
关键词 tibial fractures Treatment outcome fracture fixation internal
原文传递
Clinical study on the surgical treatment of atypical Lisfranc joint complex injury 被引量:2
9
作者 Xu Li Le-Sheng Jia +3 位作者 Ang Li Xin Xie Jun Cui Guo-Liang Li 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第19期4388-4399,共12页
BACKGROUND Lisfranc injuries have not received much attention by orthopedic doctors in the past,and there is little related research on the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries.In recent years with the rise in fo... BACKGROUND Lisfranc injuries have not received much attention by orthopedic doctors in the past,and there is little related research on the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries.In recent years with the rise in foot and ankle surgery,doctors are now paying more attention to this type of injury.However,there is still a high rate of missed diagnosis due to insufficient attention causing treatment delays or inadequate treatments,which eventually result in greater sequelae;including long-term pain,arthritis,foot deformity etc.In particular,for cases with a mild Lisfranc joint complex injury,the incidence of sequelae is higher.AIM To select an active surgical treatment for an atypical Lisfranc joint complex injury and to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the surgical treatment.METHODS The clinical data of 18 patients,including 10 males and 8 females aged 20-64 years with Lisfranc injuries treated in our department from January 2017 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were treated with an open reduction and internal fixation method using locking titanium mini-plates and hollow screws or Kirschner wires.X-ray images were taken and follow-up was performed monthly after the operation;the internal fixation was then removed 4-5 mo after the operation;and the American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society(AOFAS)score was used for evaluation on the last follow-up.RESULTS All patients were followed up for 6-12 mo.A good/excellent AOFAS score was observed in 88.9%of patients.CONCLUSION For atypical Lisfranc joint complex injuries,active open reduction and internal fixation can be performed to enable patients to obtain a good prognosis and satisfactory functional recovery. 展开更多
关键词 Lisfranc joint complex injury Avulsion fracture Open reduction and internal fixation Atypical Lisfranc injury Stress test Computed tomography
下载PDF
合并同侧胫骨平台骨折的Hoffa骨折的治疗 被引量:6
10
作者 沈奕 王伟力 +1 位作者 韩晓峰 李晓淼 《临床骨科杂志》 2010年第2期174-176,共3页
目的探讨切开复位内固定治疗合并同侧胫骨平台骨折的Hoffa骨折临床疗效。方法切开复位内固定治疗合并同侧胫骨平台骨折的Hoffa骨折6例。结果患者均获随访,时间6~23(13.5±2.7)个月,骨折均获骨性愈合,愈合时间2.5~10(4.6±1.4... 目的探讨切开复位内固定治疗合并同侧胫骨平台骨折的Hoffa骨折临床疗效。方法切开复位内固定治疗合并同侧胫骨平台骨折的Hoffa骨折6例。结果患者均获随访,时间6~23(13.5±2.7)个月,骨折均获骨性愈合,愈合时间2.5~10(4.6±1.4)个月。膝关节功能参照Letenneur评估标准:优2例,良2例,可1例,差1例。结论切开复位内固定治疗合并同侧胫骨平台骨折的Hoffa骨折是一种安全、有效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 HofFA骨折 胫骨平台骨折 骨折固定术 切开复位
下载PDF
后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折:关节镜治疗中的材料、植入物及内固定技术
11
作者 余铭 王文 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第4期872-880,共9页
背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不... 背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不同关节镜治疗方法、手术入路、胫骨隧道设计、缝合材料选择以及内固定植入物选择等。方法:通过计算机对中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science及ScienceDirect等数据库中的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为2003年1月至2023年11月,中文检索词为“后交叉韧带,后十字韧带,撕脱骨折,关节镜”;英文检索词为“posterior cruciate ligament,avulsion,fracture,tibia,arthroscopic,operation,fixation,treatment”。共纳入97篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:关节镜技术提供了一种可靠的治疗方式来治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折。根据入路、缝合材料类型以及用于缝合的入路和胫骨隧道数量等不同,关节镜技术可以分为关节镜下缝线固定结合自体移植物增强重建、关节镜下多交叉带缝合桥固定、关节镜下高强度缝线固定以及关节镜下直接前后缝合悬吊固定等几类。在各种研究中,常用的临床结果评估指标包括关节活动度、Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分及KT-2000关节测量仪差等,研究显示关节镜手术后末次随访时上述指标检测结果较术前显著改善,影像学随访结果显示关节镜手术都取得了令人满意的结果。在随访过程中,接受关节镜技术治疗后的各类交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折患者都未出现严重并发症,例如创伤性关节炎、神经血管损伤、围手术期伤口感染、血栓形成以及骨折不愈合等。 展开更多
关键词 后交叉韧带 胫骨撕脱骨折 关节镜手术 缝合材料 内固定 治疗
下载PDF
Classification to guide internal fixation for tibial fracture 被引量:5
12
作者 张文玺 郑志良 +1 位作者 吉跃平 乔志军 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2008年第6期375-379,共5页
Objective: To explore a classification method which can provide the clinical guidance for internal fixation of tibial fracture. Methods: The different fractures were fixed according to their mechanical classificatio... Objective: To explore a classification method which can provide the clinical guidance for internal fixation of tibial fracture. Methods: The different fractures were fixed according to their mechanical classification. Totally, 71 cases of tibial plateau fracture, tibial proximal fracture, tibial distal fracture and Pilon fracture were analyzed to test this selective principle. Results: All 71 patients were followed up for 6-32 months. The displacement was seldomly observed in cases treated acccording to the classification principle, while some cases against the principle had postoperative displacement.The difference was statistically significant (P〈0.05). It was proved that there was remarkable correlation between tibial fracture classification, internal fixator and fixation methods. Conclusion: Types Ⅲa3, Ⅲb 1 and Ⅲb2 fractures without eccentric moment should be fixed with double plates or angle-stable materials combined with locking structure, otherwise displacement may occur. 展开更多
关键词 tibial fractures fracture fixation internal CLASSIFICATION
原文传递
Comparison of closed reduction and expert tibial nailing with open reduction and plate and screw fixation in the treatment of two segmental tibial fractures 被引量:3
13
作者 Ding-Chuan Zhu Lei Liu +2 位作者 Feng Gao Qin Li Bin Zhang 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2015年第4期219-222,共4页
Purpose: To compare the outcomes of closed reduction and expert tibial nailing (ETN) versus open reduction and plate and screw fixation in treating two segmental tibial fractures. Methods: This study included 53 c... Purpose: To compare the outcomes of closed reduction and expert tibial nailing (ETN) versus open reduction and plate and screw fixation in treating two segmental tibial fractures. Methods: This study included 53 cases of two segmental fractures of the tihial shaft. They were admitted to our department between March 2010 and June 2013 and treated respectively by closed reduction and ETN (ETN group, n = 31 ) or open reduction fixation with plate and screws (PS group, n = 22). The general data of two groups including gender, age, injury cause, fracture type, etc showed no significant difference (p 〉 0.05). To compare the therapeutic effects between two groups, the intraoperative condition, post- operative function and related complications were investigated. Results: All the patients were successfully followed up. The period was 19.2 months for ETN group and 20.5 months for PS group. All the fractures in ETN group had union without complications such as malunion, infection, or osteofascial compartment syndrome; whereas there were 3 cases of superficial infection cured by repeated dressing change and 2 cases of delayed union in PS group. The total incidence of complication in PS group was 22.7% (5/22), much higher than that in ETN group (p 〈 0.05). Moreover, ETN group showed a better result in terms of intraoperative blood loss, operation time, postoperative weight bearing time and fracture union time. In ETN group, at one-year follow-up, Johner-Wruhs' criteria was adopted to assess the postoperative function, which was reported as excellent in 18 cases, good in 10 cases and fair in 3 cases in ETN group (100% excellent-good rate). While in PS group, the result was excellent in 10 cases, good in 7 cases, fair in 3 cases and poor in 2 cases (77.3% excellent-good rate). The comparison was insignificant (p 〉 0.05). Conclusion: Compared with plate and screw fixation, ETN fixation has the advantages of fewer complications, shorter operation time, being less invasive, earlier postoperative rehabilitation and weight bearing, quicker fracture union and better functional recovery, thus being an effective way to treat two segmental tibial fractures. 展开更多
关键词 Expert tibial nail Segmental tibial fractures fracture fixation internal
原文传递
Hoffmann外固定架与内固定分期治疗Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折疗效观察 被引量:5
14
作者 郭亮 蔡文华 +1 位作者 何俊薇 魏建春 《实用医院临床杂志》 2022年第4期44-47,共4页
目的探讨Hoffmann外固定架与内固定分期治疗Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法我院就诊的167例胫骨平台骨折患者,按照手术方式分为分期组(Hoffmann外固定架与内固定分期术)和传统组(切开复位内固定术)。比较两组手术时间、术... 目的探讨Hoffmann外固定架与内固定分期治疗Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法我院就诊的167例胫骨平台骨折患者,按照手术方式分为分期组(Hoffmann外固定架与内固定分期术)和传统组(切开复位内固定术)。比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间、膝关节评分(HSS)、Lysholm评分、膝关节活动度及并发症发生情况。结果术后与传统组比较,分期组手术和住院时间更短,术后出血量更少,HSS评分优良率更高,屈膝和伸膝最大角度更大,并发症总发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论相比切开复位内固定术治疗Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折,Hoffmann外固定架与内固定分期治疗手术时间短,手术创伤小,膝关节功能和活动度恢复更佳,术后并发症发生率低,值得临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 Hoffmann外固定架 内固定 分期治疗 SchatzkerⅤ、Ⅵ型 胫骨平台骨折
下载PDF
交锁髓内钉内固定术对胫骨远端关节外骨折患者HSS、AOFAS评分的影响 被引量:4
15
作者 冯刚 韩伟杰 艾天峰 《临床医学研究与实践》 2023年第4期52-54,70,共4页
目的探究交锁髓内钉(IMN)内固定术对胫骨远端关节外骨折患者美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、美国足踝外科医生协会评分系统(AOFAS)评分的影响。方法选择2018年1月至2021年1月于我院就诊的100例胫骨远端关节外骨折患者作为研究对象,按照治... 目的探究交锁髓内钉(IMN)内固定术对胫骨远端关节外骨折患者美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分、美国足踝外科医生协会评分系统(AOFAS)评分的影响。方法选择2018年1月至2021年1月于我院就诊的100例胫骨远端关节外骨折患者作为研究对象,按照治疗方案差异性将其分为对照组与观察组,每组50例。对照组给予微创经皮钢板固定术(MIPPO)治疗,观察组给予IMN内固定术治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果两组的手术时间、愈合时间、住院时间以及术中出血量无显著差异(P>0.05)。观察组的术前等待时间、下地负重时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗6个月后,两组的踝关节背屈度数、胫骨对线度数无显著差异(P>0.05)。两组的并发症总发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。治疗1个月后,观察组的HSS、AOFAS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论IMN内固定术有利于促进胫骨远端关节外骨折患者短期膝、踝关节功能恢复,可缩短患者术前等待时间以及术后下地负重时间,降低并发症发生风险,安全性尚可。 展开更多
关键词 胫骨远端关节外骨折 交锁髓内钉内固定术 微创经皮钢板固定术 膝关节 踝关节
下载PDF
锁定接骨板治疗胫骨中下段关节外骨折术后延迟愈合的危险因素分析 被引量:1
16
作者 何炜 许兆光 +3 位作者 林蔚莘 何发胜 张建新 周毅强 《中国骨伤》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期148-152,共5页
目的:探讨锁定接骨板治疗胫骨中下段关节外骨折术后延迟愈合的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月手术并获得随访的135例胫骨中下段关节外骨折病例,男85例,女50例;年龄19~80岁;所有病例使用锁定接骨板进行治疗。根据骨折... 目的:探讨锁定接骨板治疗胫骨中下段关节外骨折术后延迟愈合的危险因素。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月至2018年12月手术并获得随访的135例胫骨中下段关节外骨折病例,男85例,女50例;年龄19~80岁;所有病例使用锁定接骨板进行治疗。根据骨折愈合情况分为正常愈合组、延迟愈合组。对14项可能影响骨折愈合的因素逐一进行单因素分析,再将单因素分析结果有显著性的因素进行二元Logistic回归分析,从而明确骨折延迟愈合的危险因素。结果:135例患者中共发生骨折延迟愈合13例。单因素分析显示骨折延迟愈合与年龄、是否吸烟、复位方式、是否贫血、术前准备时间相关。回归分析显示年龄[OR=0.849,95%CI(0.755,0.954),P=0.006]、是否吸烟[OR=0.020,95%CI(0.002,0.193),P=0.001]、复位方式[OR=23.924,95%CI(2.210,258.943),P=0.009]、是否贫血[OR=0.016,95%CI(0.001,0.289),P=0.005]是骨折延迟愈合的影像因素。结论:低龄、吸烟、闭合复位、贫血是锁定接骨板治疗胫骨中下段关节外骨折术后延迟愈合的危险因素。 展开更多
关键词 胫骨骨折 骨折 内固定 骨折愈合 危险因素
下载PDF
3D打印技术在腓骨头上入路治疗复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折中的临床应用 被引量:1
17
作者 刘波 曹光华 +3 位作者 张文玺 杨栋 姜辉 乔之军 《实用临床医药杂志》 CAS 2024年第5期17-20,58,共5页
目的探讨3D打印技术在腓骨头上入路治疗复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析67例接受腓骨头上入路治疗的复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者的临床资料,根据术前是否采用3D打印模拟手术将患者分为3D打印组35例和常规组32... 目的探讨3D打印技术在腓骨头上入路治疗复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析67例接受腓骨头上入路治疗的复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者的临床资料,根据术前是否采用3D打印模拟手术将患者分为3D打印组35例和常规组32例。比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术中透视次数,观察术后切口感染、腘血管损伤、腓总神经损伤等并发症发生情况。随访骨折愈合时间,术后6个月评估Rasmussen评分,末次随访时评估美国特种外科医院(HSS)膝关节功能评分。结果67例患者随访时间为14~22个月;2组各有1例患者发生术后切口感染,均未发生腘血管损伤、腓总神经损伤、下肢深静脉血栓等并发症;3D打印组患者手术时间、术中出血量、术中透视次数均短于或少于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患者骨折愈合时间、术后6个月Rasmussen评分、末次随访时HSS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论3D打印技术应用于复杂胫骨平台后外侧骨折患者的腓骨头上入路治疗中,可以优化手术方案,缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量和透视次数。 展开更多
关键词 3D打印 骨折 胫骨平台 腓骨头上入路 内固定
下载PDF
两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效比较 被引量:2
18
作者 岑景盛 涂泽松 +1 位作者 谭志韵 李宁 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第1期112-116,共5页
目的比较两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法将108例胫骨平台骨折患者按照切口不同分为观察组(采用微创切口钢板内固定治疗,54例)和对照组(采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗,54例)。记录两组切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成... 目的比较两种切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折的疗效。方法将108例胫骨平台骨折患者按照切口不同分为观察组(采用微创切口钢板内固定治疗,54例)和对照组(采用传统切开复位钢板内固定治疗,54例)。记录两组切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间、并发症发生情况、膝关节活动度、膝关节功能优良率。结果患者均获得随访,时间12~18个月。切口长度、住院时间、骨痂形成时间、骨折愈合时间、开始部分负重行走时间观察组均短(早)于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,膝关节功能优良率观察组高于对照组(P<0.01),膝关节屈曲、伸直活动度观察组均优于对照组(P<0.05)。术后并发症发生率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与传统切开复位钢板内固定相比,微创切口钢板内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折具有创伤小、住院时间短、并发症发生率低的优点,更利于骨折愈合、患者早期功能锻炼及膝关节功能的恢复。 展开更多
关键词 微创切口 切开复位 钢板内固定 胫骨平台骨折 膝关节功能
下载PDF
关节镜下复位内固定治疗胫骨平台骨折 被引量:1
19
作者 陈明初 《临床骨科杂志》 2024年第1期96-96,共1页
2017年1月~2022年1月,我科在关节镜下复位内固定治疗15例SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组15例,男10例,女5例,年龄20~68岁。Schatzker分型均为Ⅲ型。合并伤:半月板损伤11例,内侧副韧带损伤... 2017年1月~2022年1月,我科在关节镜下复位内固定治疗15例SchatzkerⅢ型胫骨平台骨折患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组15例,男10例,女5例,年龄20~68岁。Schatzker分型均为Ⅲ型。合并伤:半月板损伤11例,内侧副韧带损伤2例。受伤至手术时间2~7 d。1.2治疗方法全身麻醉或硬膜外麻醉下手术。做膝关节内外膝眼小切口,置入关节镜,检查髌上囊、髌股关节、髁间窝. 展开更多
关键词 关节镜检查 胫骨平台骨折 骨折固定术
下载PDF
双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响 被引量:2
20
作者 杨金虎 杨大雷 《中华养生保健》 2024年第3期49-53,共5页
目的探讨双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月日照市人民医院收治的60例Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同将双切口双钢板内... 目的探讨双切口双钢板内固定术对Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者骨折愈合及关节稳定性的影响。方法回顾性分析2020年1月—2022年12月日照市人民医院收治的60例Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折患者的临床资料,按手术方式不同将双切口双钢板内固定术治疗的30例患者设为观察组,将单侧锁定钢板固定术治疗的30例患者设为对照组。比较两组手术相关指标、膝关节功能、关节稳定性、日常生活能力、平衡能力、生活质量及并发症。结果两组患者手术时间、切口长度、术后住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术中出血量、术后引流量多于对照组,骨折愈合时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)中日常生活、疼痛、关节畸形及总分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月胫骨平台内翻角(TPA)、胫骨平台后倾角(PA)低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月Barthel指数(BI)评分、Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后3个月世界卫生组织生活简易量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中生理、心理、社会及环境领域评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论双切口双钢板内固定术治疗Schatzker V型胫骨平台骨折效果更佳,可提高关节稳定性,缩短骨折愈合时间,增强日常活动能力,安全可靠。 展开更多
关键词 胫骨平台骨折 双切口双钢板内固定术 单侧锁定钢板固定术 关节稳定性 并发症
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 121 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部