The World Health Organization established International Health Regulations(IHRs)to give nations a legal framework for preventing,identifying,and responding to public health threats of international concern.On the othe...The World Health Organization established International Health Regulations(IHRs)to give nations a legal framework for preventing,identifying,and responding to public health threats of international concern.On the other hand,One Health advocates for integrated approaches to health risks,acknowledging the interdependence of human,animal,and ecosystem health.By integrating these frameworks,stakeholders can leverage their respective strengths to enhance surveillance,early detection,and response mechanisms,as well as promote sustainable development and resilience against emerging health threats.This article explores the shared objectives,interconnectedness of health systems,collaborative mechanisms,and capacity-building initiatives that indicate the synergistic effects of IHRs and One Health in safeguarding global health security.展开更多
目的:描述2012年中国部分地区《国际卫生条例(2005)》(International Health Regulations,IHR)(以下简称IHR)公共卫生应急核心能力建设现状,并分析其存在问题,从而提出相应的建议,为中国卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设提供...目的:描述2012年中国部分地区《国际卫生条例(2005)》(International Health Regulations,IHR)(以下简称IHR)公共卫生应急核心能力建设现状,并分析其存在问题,从而提出相应的建议,为中国卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设提供参考。方法:采用分层抽样方法,选取中国7省、64地级市及140县(市、区),分析省、市、县(市、区)级卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力要求的监测、应对、风险沟通、准备、实验室能力、感染控制以及物资和经费支持能力建设情况。结果:IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标在中国具有一定的适用性;IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力缺乏制度建设;省、市、县(市、区)三个层级在公共卫生应急核心能力方面呈逐级递减趋势。结论:加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力的制度建设;重点支持县(市、区)级IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标中薄弱环节的建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力对中国适用性的研究。展开更多
Since the commencement of the International Health Regulations in 2007,global public health security has been faced with numerous emerging and ongoing events.Moreover,the Joint External Evaluation is a voluntary tool ...Since the commencement of the International Health Regulations in 2007,global public health security has been faced with numerous emerging and ongoing events.Moreover,the Joint External Evaluation is a voluntary tool developed in compliance with the Global Health Security Agenda that represents the high responsibility of international health community towards the increased incidence of emerging and re-emerging diseases.Against this background,between 29th May and 2nd June 2016,a team of World Health Organization consultants arrived to the State of Qatar to assess,in collaboration with national experts,the country’s capacity to prevent,detect,and rapidly respond to threats of public health aspect.They identified areas of strength,weakness,and recommendations for improving national health security of Qatar in anticipation of the 2022 FIFA World Cup event.Qatar has demonstrated a leading role in the region through its commitment to International Health Regulations(2005)and population health.Similarly,the Qatar was the first Arab state and seventh volunteering country globally to undergo the Joint External evaluation process.In this review,we highlighted Qatar’s achievements and shortcomings of International Health Regulations’core capacities to inform healthcare professionals and the scientific community about the country’s contribution toward global health security.展开更多
文摘The World Health Organization established International Health Regulations(IHRs)to give nations a legal framework for preventing,identifying,and responding to public health threats of international concern.On the other hand,One Health advocates for integrated approaches to health risks,acknowledging the interdependence of human,animal,and ecosystem health.By integrating these frameworks,stakeholders can leverage their respective strengths to enhance surveillance,early detection,and response mechanisms,as well as promote sustainable development and resilience against emerging health threats.This article explores the shared objectives,interconnectedness of health systems,collaborative mechanisms,and capacity-building initiatives that indicate the synergistic effects of IHRs and One Health in safeguarding global health security.
文摘目的:描述2012年中国部分地区《国际卫生条例(2005)》(International Health Regulations,IHR)(以下简称IHR)公共卫生应急核心能力建设现状,并分析其存在问题,从而提出相应的建议,为中国卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设提供参考。方法:采用分层抽样方法,选取中国7省、64地级市及140县(市、区),分析省、市、县(市、区)级卫生部门IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力要求的监测、应对、风险沟通、准备、实验室能力、感染控制以及物资和经费支持能力建设情况。结果:IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标在中国具有一定的适用性;IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力缺乏制度建设;省、市、县(市、区)三个层级在公共卫生应急核心能力方面呈逐级递减趋势。结论:加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力的制度建设;重点支持县(市、区)级IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力指标中薄弱环节的建设;加强IHR(2005)公共卫生应急核心能力对中国适用性的研究。
文摘Since the commencement of the International Health Regulations in 2007,global public health security has been faced with numerous emerging and ongoing events.Moreover,the Joint External Evaluation is a voluntary tool developed in compliance with the Global Health Security Agenda that represents the high responsibility of international health community towards the increased incidence of emerging and re-emerging diseases.Against this background,between 29th May and 2nd June 2016,a team of World Health Organization consultants arrived to the State of Qatar to assess,in collaboration with national experts,the country’s capacity to prevent,detect,and rapidly respond to threats of public health aspect.They identified areas of strength,weakness,and recommendations for improving national health security of Qatar in anticipation of the 2022 FIFA World Cup event.Qatar has demonstrated a leading role in the region through its commitment to International Health Regulations(2005)and population health.Similarly,the Qatar was the first Arab state and seventh volunteering country globally to undergo the Joint External evaluation process.In this review,we highlighted Qatar’s achievements and shortcomings of International Health Regulations’core capacities to inform healthcare professionals and the scientific community about the country’s contribution toward global health security.
