The International Civil Aviation Organization （ICAO） is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Functionally, it has emerged as the organizational necessity of both the universal complex structure and the import...The International Civil Aviation Organization （ICAO） is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Functionally, it has emerged as the organizational necessity of both the universal complex structure and the importance of its overall activity. It was created on the basis of Article 57 of the United Nations Charter, stipulating that the specialized UN agencies are autonomous international organizations. They enjoy their autonomy on the basis of the contract they were established by, being engaged in activities within the United Nations system. On the territories the organization member states comprise, they enjoy privileges and immunities, having the international legal capacity to carry out their activities in accordance to the Statute. The 1944 Multilateral Convention was to establish both protection and efficient development of international civil aviation. In accordance to that rights and obligations of member states were established. It is of a special importance to emphasize obligation of parties to take their parts in both co-operation and programs aimed at improvement of international transport, navigational equipment, and installations. In the globalized world of today, air traffic is an irreplaceable part of the system of communication. It enables fast and timely business contacts between the people from various continents, as well as transport of goods.展开更多
Aside from its intellectual source in its identification with‘Ummah,’a traditional religious community,and its major ideological source in the pan-Islamism in modern times,the Organization of Islamic Cooperation was...Aside from its intellectual source in its identification with‘Ummah,’a traditional religious community,and its major ideological source in the pan-Islamism in modern times,the Organization of Islamic Cooperation was established against the social background featuring the decline of Arab nationalism,the failure of the Islamic Unification Movement and the rise of Islamic Renaissance Movement.As the second largest inter-governmental organization,second only to the United Nations,it has functions and institutions oriented towards politics,economy,religion,culture,to name a few.Its establishment and development has had significant implications on the international cooperation in political,economic,and cultural dimensions between Islamic countries in the Middle East.Taking into account the establishment and development of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation,we must recognize the importance of Islam in promoting the inter-state cooperation between Islamic countries and the fact that the distinctive disparities between the economic levels or political institutions in these Islamic countries and their complicated domestic contradictions make it rather difficult for this organization,which is short of common interests or powerful organizational and financial support,to unite the vast and densely populated Islamic world into a powerful political-economic entity.展开更多
文摘The International Civil Aviation Organization （ICAO） is a specialized agency of the United Nations. Functionally, it has emerged as the organizational necessity of both the universal complex structure and the importance of its overall activity. It was created on the basis of Article 57 of the United Nations Charter, stipulating that the specialized UN agencies are autonomous international organizations. They enjoy their autonomy on the basis of the contract they were established by, being engaged in activities within the United Nations system. On the territories the organization member states comprise, they enjoy privileges and immunities, having the international legal capacity to carry out their activities in accordance to the Statute. The 1944 Multilateral Convention was to establish both protection and efficient development of international civil aviation. In accordance to that rights and obligations of member states were established. It is of a special importance to emphasize obligation of parties to take their parts in both co-operation and programs aimed at improvement of international transport, navigational equipment, and installations. In the globalized world of today, air traffic is an irreplaceable part of the system of communication. It enables fast and timely business contacts between the people from various continents, as well as transport of goods.
基金the 2016 Key Research Institute for Humanities and Social Science at Universities,Ministry of Education,China[16JJDGJW010].
文摘Aside from its intellectual source in its identification with‘Ummah,’a traditional religious community,and its major ideological source in the pan-Islamism in modern times,the Organization of Islamic Cooperation was established against the social background featuring the decline of Arab nationalism,the failure of the Islamic Unification Movement and the rise of Islamic Renaissance Movement.As the second largest inter-governmental organization,second only to the United Nations,it has functions and institutions oriented towards politics,economy,religion,culture,to name a few.Its establishment and development has had significant implications on the international cooperation in political,economic,and cultural dimensions between Islamic countries in the Middle East.Taking into account the establishment and development of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation,we must recognize the importance of Islam in promoting the inter-state cooperation between Islamic countries and the fact that the distinctive disparities between the economic levels or political institutions in these Islamic countries and their complicated domestic contradictions make it rather difficult for this organization,which is short of common interests or powerful organizational and financial support,to unite the vast and densely populated Islamic world into a powerful political-economic entity.
