As adolescent mental health problems are becoming a more serious issue globally,this paper explores the relationship of physical activity in adolescents and its frequency on mental health as well as examines the media...As adolescent mental health problems are becoming a more serious issue globally,this paper explores the relationship of physical activity in adolescents and its frequency on mental health as well as examines the mediating effects of life satisfaction and self-rated health in order to provide a reference for the promotion of mental health in adolescents.A sample of 3578 Chinese high school students completed questionnaires assessing their mental health,physical activity frequency,life satisfaction,and self-rated health.The mean SCL-90 value for adolescents was found to be 1.629%,and 24.73%of adolescents had varying degrees of mental health issue.Increased physical activity frequency is positively associated with improved mental health(p<0.001).Additionally,life satisfaction and self-rated health were found to play significant mediating roles in the relationship between physical activity frequency and mental health.Specifically,low-frequency physical activity had the most pronounced mediating effect on mental health through life satisfaction,while high-frequency physical activity exerted the most significant mediating effect on mental health through self-rated health.These findings underscore the importance of promoting physical activity among adolescents and highlight the distinct pathways through which physical activity frequency can influence mental health outcomes.Further research is needed to explore these relationships in diverse populations and settings,as well as to develop targeted intervention.展开更多
Purpose:The present study aimed to examine the link between physical activity(PA)and life satisfaction in a large international study of adolescents.We also aimed to test whether overweight and underweight perceptions...Purpose:The present study aimed to examine the link between physical activity(PA)and life satisfaction in a large international study of adolescents.We also aimed to test whether overweight and underweight perceptions act as mediators and whether age and sex acted as moderators.Methods:For this purpose,we analyzed data from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children study,which comprises 727,865 observations from 44 nations at 4 measurement occasions.Results:Multilevel analyses revealed a positive link between PA and life satisfaction.In addition,underweight and overweight perceptions mediated the effect of PA on life satisfaction.We further found that age and sex acted as moderators.In older adolescents,stronger effects were found in the links between PA and life satisfaction,PA and overweight perception,and both weight perceptions and life satisfaction.In addition,in female adolescents,the link between overweight perception and life satisfaction was stronger.Conversely,the links between PA and both weight perceptions were stronger for boys.Conclusion:The results suggest that weight perception explains part of the relationship between PA and life satisfaction in adolescents and that these effects vary as a function of age and sex.展开更多
Purpose: Physical inactivity in Saudi Arabia is a growing challenge to public health. This study aimed to define the relationship between the physical activity level (PAL) and adult Saudi health-related quality of lif...Purpose: Physical inactivity in Saudi Arabia is a growing challenge to public health. This study aimed to define the relationship between the physical activity level (PAL) and adult Saudi health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: Participants of this study were 100 Saudi adult aged from 18 - 70 years. The 36-Item Short-Form Health Status Survey (SF-36) was used to measure the participant’s HRQoL. The SF-36 is comprised of 8 domains. The electronic version of the General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to categorize participants in terms of physical activity level into;inactive, moderately inactive, moderately active, and active. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to treat the collected data. Results: Results showed that only 17% of the Saudi adults had active PAL. The PAL had significantly positive relationship with 4 domains of HRQoL including: physical functioning (P = 0.004), role limitations caused by physical health problems (P = 0.048), vitality (P = 0.009), and general health (P = 0.044). Results also confirmed that the younger the subject, the higher the PAL (P = 0.0001) and the better the HRQoL. This is true for all domains except the role limitations caused by emotional problems and emotional wellbeing. Conclusion: The poor physical activity level of adult Saudi negatively impacts their HRQoL.展开更多
目的运用《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本》(ICD-11)和《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建社区慢性病老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理健康干预模式的健康效益的研究架构,综合分析针对社区慢性病老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理3类干预模...目的运用《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本》(ICD-11)和《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建社区慢性病老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理健康干预模式的健康效益的研究架构,综合分析针对社区慢性病老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理3类干预模式的干预方案和健康结局。方法检索中国知网、Web of Science、PubMed、EBSCO,收集建库至2023年5月公开发表有关社区慢性病老年人社区慢性病管理、身体活动、运动康复、身体活动处方干预及其健康结局相关的文献,进行Scoping综述。结果纳入8篇文献,来自4个国家,涉及568项随机对照试验和4359例参与者(50~72岁),发表日期集中在2017年至2022年。社区慢性病老年人健康干预模式可分为3类:社区卫生服务模式(慢性病管理与运动康复)、社区体育活动模式(预防与健康促进)和混合模式(两者结合)。社区卫生服务模式以社区慢性病管理为主,融合社区体育活动,涉及身体活动干预、健康教育、饮食干预、监测与动机干预、护理协调等;时间6~24个月,属性为康复、健康促进,人员涉及医生、护士、营养师、药剂师、社会工作者和初级保健临床医生。社区体育活动模式主要涉及在社区环境中为慢性病老年人设计并实施不同身体活动,提供相关建议和指导、个性化强化和支持;主要有步行、骑自行车、热身运动、心肺适能、肌肉力量和平衡训练、协调和拉伸运动、太极拳、瑜伽、气功、水上运动等形式;每次活动10~150 min,强度为低等~剧烈,持续8~12个月,干预属性为预防、健康促进,人员涉及临床工作人员、初级卫生保健人员、运动干预专家、医生、护士、社会工作者、获得相关认证的运动教练员。混合模式涉及慢性病预防和管理计划,包括身体活动咨询、身体活动相关的生活方式干预,个性化健康指导和运动方案的设计;时间6~12个月,属性为预防、康复和健康促进,人员涉及体育教练和退休专业运动人员、营养师、护士、私人培训师、全科医生、作业治疗师、理疗师。健康结局主要涉及身体功能相关指标,如体质量减轻,血压、腰围、收缩压、甘油三酯和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平改善,心脏风险降低,关节炎、带状疱疹疼痛缓解,认知功能改善,抑郁症状改善;活动相关方面,如体适能改善,涉及身体敏捷性和动态平衡能力、灵活性、肌力、有氧耐力;身体活动量增加,如低等~剧烈运动或娱乐活动时间增加,跌倒风险降低,日常身体活动水平改善,自我效能感增强,社会参与水平提高。结论社区慢性病老年人身体活动与健康服务可归为3类干预模式,即社区卫生服务模式、社区体育活动模式和混合模式。在社区层面,融合身体活动和慢性病管理等社区卫生服务的综合干预,可改善社区慢性病老年人的健康状况,管理慢性病相关症状,改进身体和心理功能,提高体育活动参与水平,提升生活质量与福祉。混合模式将身体活动融入社区健康服务,可使社区慢性病老年人获得综合性健康干预,得到更显著的健康和健康相关效益。展开更多
目的为丰富国内老年体育的研究视角,采用范围综述的方法回顾、归纳与分析老年人体育活动的国外相关研究。方法基于生命历程理论框架,在Web of Science核心合集、EBSCO和ProQues数据库检索2002—2022年发表的相关文献。结果共纳入24篇文...目的为丰富国内老年体育的研究视角,采用范围综述的方法回顾、归纳与分析老年人体育活动的国外相关研究。方法基于生命历程理论框架,在Web of Science核心合集、EBSCO和ProQues数据库检索2002—2022年发表的相关文献。结果共纳入24篇文献。1)早期体育活动经历对个体晚年体育参与有促进作用。2)生命事件对老年人体育活动的影响受性别、年龄和种族的调节,且个人突变性生命事件数量越少,其体育参与度越高。3)老年群体体育活动参与的差异性与历史文化背景存在密切联系。4)关联的生活中社会经济地位和社会支持对老年人体育参与存在促进或阻碍作用。5)老年人体育活动参与除需关注社会和历史的因素,还应考虑到个体的性格和经历。结论未来研究不仅要重视老年期的体育活动行为干预,更应重视全生命周期中早期及重大事件发生期的体育活动参与。展开更多
目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的理论与方法,采用Scoping综述方法对成年残疾人的休闲体育活动和康复体育进行分析。方法基于文献证据进行Scoping综述,在文献资料基础上,建立成年残疾人的休闲体育活动、康复体育和残疾功能...目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的理论与方法,采用Scoping综述方法对成年残疾人的休闲体育活动和康复体育进行分析。方法基于文献证据进行Scoping综述,在文献资料基础上,建立成年残疾人的休闲体育活动、康复体育和残疾功能改善的范畴和框架以及编码方法。采用主题检索方式检索成年残疾人休闲体育活动和功能康复的相关文献,中文检索数据库包括中国知网和万方数据库,英文数据库包括PubMed和Web of Science,检索时间为建库至2020年7月31日。提取文献内容,包括作者、国家、发表时间、发表期刊、研究目的、研究对象和年龄、数据收集工具以及主要研究结果和结论。结果共检索文献2476篇,最终纳入18篇,来自14个国家,主要来源于医学、公共健康、锻炼、残疾人等相关的期刊,发表时间集中在2010年至2020年。研究方法主要为问卷调查法、测量法和访谈法。研究涉及的残疾人参与的休闲体育活动类型有体适能类活动、技能类活动和运动项目类活动三大类,主要有太极拳、轮椅篮球、休闲户外活动、社区娱乐性体育活动、康复体育等。根据ICF的架构,休闲体育活动促进成年残疾人功能康复主要体现在身体功能(包括b1精神功能,b4心血管、血液、免疫和呼吸系统的功能,b5消化、代谢和内分泌系统功能,b7神经肌肉骨骼和运动有关的功能)和活动与参与(包括d1学习和应用知识,d2一般任务与要求,d4活动,d5自理、d7人际交往和人际关系,d9社区、社会和公民生活),具体为体质量指数、身体指标、运动能力、平衡能力、认知功能等方面的改善,获得社会支持、应对压力、自我概念、生活满意度、幸福感、运动自我效能、健康感知的提高等。影响成年残疾人休闲体育方面的活动和参与的因素主要有环境因素和个人因素,包括e1用品和技术,e4态度,e3支持和相互关系,e5服务、体制和政策,以及家庭成员和同事的态度和支持、人际关系、社会支持、交通、器材设施、政策等。结论残疾人康复体育是健康服务体系的重要组成部分。本文从范畴上界定了休闲体育活动及其对成年残疾人的功能效果,并基于ICF建立了残疾人休闲体育活动和康复体育的分类和结构;将康复体育及其相关因素与ICF相结合,对休闲体育活动和康复体育进行综述和讨论,并为进一步研究提出了若干建议。展开更多
Low back pain remains a most common clinical entity among musculoskeletal disorders. Pain reducing modalities, Manual therapy various specific techniques were widely used physiotherapeutic means as part of treatment f...Low back pain remains a most common clinical entity among musculoskeletal disorders. Pain reducing modalities, Manual therapy various specific techniques were widely used physiotherapeutic means as part of treatment for subjects with low back pain. An emerging trend with Independent physiotherapy practice, knowing red flags, conditions requiring investigations and experts treatment were to be recognized and adhered for maximizing patients care and benefits. Prostate cancer among men above 50 years were more found to be linked with Low back pain. This original research presentation where a subject having chronic low back pain found to have prostate cancer were analyzed and discussed with scientific evidence on clinical manifestations, investigations and medical management. Underlines the importance of recognizing, directing and getting treated of the root cause of subjects suffering with Low back pain due to prostate cancer and not just keep treating the symptoms alone were major purpose of this study.展开更多
目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建具有心理行为健康和功能问题的大学生参与身体活动的干预效果范畴及架构。方法运用ICF对大学生常见心理行为健康及功能状况进行系统分析。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网...目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建具有心理行为健康和功能问题的大学生参与身体活动的干预效果范畴及架构。方法运用ICF对大学生常见心理行为健康及功能状况进行系统分析。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网等数据库,收集建库至2022年8月20日公开发表的大学生参与身体活动的健康及功能结局的相关文献,进行系统综述。结果最终纳入英文文献10篇,来自7个国家,涉及10项随机对照试验848例被试,年龄15~34岁;主要来源于康复科学、运动康复、康复心理学和健康心理学等期刊,发表时间集中在2016年之后。大学生心理行为健康和功能问题主要集中于压力、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍、学习疲劳、手机成瘾、饮酒障碍、久坐行为和身体活动不足。身体活动干预方式有生命舞蹈、哈他瑜伽、太极拳、篮球、八段锦、自行车、游泳、轮滑、棒球、伸展练习、技能训练、抗阻训练、有氧运动等。干预处方主要为长期(4~14周)的每周1~3次的高、中、低强度身体活动。健康结局涉及改善大学生的认知功能,缓解压力、焦虑、抑郁和学习疲劳,减少消极自动思维,增强正念,降低孤独感和缺陷感,提高睡眠质量,提高上肢肌肉耐力;促进运动习惯的培养,增加身体活动参与,提高活动表现和学业成绩,减少久坐行为、饮酒行为和问题性手机使用,增加社会交往;提高健康知觉和心理社会功能,丰富和改善娱乐休闲生活和校园生活,提高人际关系质量、生活质量和幸福感。结论基于ICF构建了心理行为健康和功能问题大学生参与身体活动的理论架构。大学生常见的心理行为健康和功能问题主要分为心理健康和功能问题、行为健康和功能问题。身体活动的干预类型分为体适能类、技能类、运动项目类、组合类。健康结局包括3个方面:身体和心理健康、活动和行为健康及整体功能和生活质量。展开更多
文摘As adolescent mental health problems are becoming a more serious issue globally,this paper explores the relationship of physical activity in adolescents and its frequency on mental health as well as examines the mediating effects of life satisfaction and self-rated health in order to provide a reference for the promotion of mental health in adolescents.A sample of 3578 Chinese high school students completed questionnaires assessing their mental health,physical activity frequency,life satisfaction,and self-rated health.The mean SCL-90 value for adolescents was found to be 1.629%,and 24.73%of adolescents had varying degrees of mental health issue.Increased physical activity frequency is positively associated with improved mental health(p<0.001).Additionally,life satisfaction and self-rated health were found to play significant mediating roles in the relationship between physical activity frequency and mental health.Specifically,low-frequency physical activity had the most pronounced mediating effect on mental health through life satisfaction,while high-frequency physical activity exerted the most significant mediating effect on mental health through self-rated health.These findings underscore the importance of promoting physical activity among adolescents and highlight the distinct pathways through which physical activity frequency can influence mental health outcomes.Further research is needed to explore these relationships in diverse populations and settings,as well as to develop targeted intervention.
文摘Purpose:The present study aimed to examine the link between physical activity(PA)and life satisfaction in a large international study of adolescents.We also aimed to test whether overweight and underweight perceptions act as mediators and whether age and sex acted as moderators.Methods:For this purpose,we analyzed data from the Health Behavior in School-aged Children study,which comprises 727,865 observations from 44 nations at 4 measurement occasions.Results:Multilevel analyses revealed a positive link between PA and life satisfaction.In addition,underweight and overweight perceptions mediated the effect of PA on life satisfaction.We further found that age and sex acted as moderators.In older adolescents,stronger effects were found in the links between PA and life satisfaction,PA and overweight perception,and both weight perceptions and life satisfaction.In addition,in female adolescents,the link between overweight perception and life satisfaction was stronger.Conversely,the links between PA and both weight perceptions were stronger for boys.Conclusion:The results suggest that weight perception explains part of the relationship between PA and life satisfaction in adolescents and that these effects vary as a function of age and sex.
文摘Purpose: Physical inactivity in Saudi Arabia is a growing challenge to public health. This study aimed to define the relationship between the physical activity level (PAL) and adult Saudi health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Methods: Participants of this study were 100 Saudi adult aged from 18 - 70 years. The 36-Item Short-Form Health Status Survey (SF-36) was used to measure the participant’s HRQoL. The SF-36 is comprised of 8 domains. The electronic version of the General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to categorize participants in terms of physical activity level into;inactive, moderately inactive, moderately active, and active. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to treat the collected data. Results: Results showed that only 17% of the Saudi adults had active PAL. The PAL had significantly positive relationship with 4 domains of HRQoL including: physical functioning (P = 0.004), role limitations caused by physical health problems (P = 0.048), vitality (P = 0.009), and general health (P = 0.044). Results also confirmed that the younger the subject, the higher the PAL (P = 0.0001) and the better the HRQoL. This is true for all domains except the role limitations caused by emotional problems and emotional wellbeing. Conclusion: The poor physical activity level of adult Saudi negatively impacts their HRQoL.
文摘目的运用《国际疾病分类第十一次修订本》(ICD-11)和《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建社区慢性病老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理健康干预模式的健康效益的研究架构,综合分析针对社区慢性病老年人身体活动融合慢性病管理3类干预模式的干预方案和健康结局。方法检索中国知网、Web of Science、PubMed、EBSCO,收集建库至2023年5月公开发表有关社区慢性病老年人社区慢性病管理、身体活动、运动康复、身体活动处方干预及其健康结局相关的文献,进行Scoping综述。结果纳入8篇文献,来自4个国家,涉及568项随机对照试验和4359例参与者(50~72岁),发表日期集中在2017年至2022年。社区慢性病老年人健康干预模式可分为3类:社区卫生服务模式(慢性病管理与运动康复)、社区体育活动模式(预防与健康促进)和混合模式(两者结合)。社区卫生服务模式以社区慢性病管理为主,融合社区体育活动,涉及身体活动干预、健康教育、饮食干预、监测与动机干预、护理协调等;时间6~24个月,属性为康复、健康促进,人员涉及医生、护士、营养师、药剂师、社会工作者和初级保健临床医生。社区体育活动模式主要涉及在社区环境中为慢性病老年人设计并实施不同身体活动,提供相关建议和指导、个性化强化和支持;主要有步行、骑自行车、热身运动、心肺适能、肌肉力量和平衡训练、协调和拉伸运动、太极拳、瑜伽、气功、水上运动等形式;每次活动10~150 min,强度为低等~剧烈,持续8~12个月,干预属性为预防、健康促进,人员涉及临床工作人员、初级卫生保健人员、运动干预专家、医生、护士、社会工作者、获得相关认证的运动教练员。混合模式涉及慢性病预防和管理计划,包括身体活动咨询、身体活动相关的生活方式干预,个性化健康指导和运动方案的设计;时间6~12个月,属性为预防、康复和健康促进,人员涉及体育教练和退休专业运动人员、营养师、护士、私人培训师、全科医生、作业治疗师、理疗师。健康结局主要涉及身体功能相关指标,如体质量减轻,血压、腰围、收缩压、甘油三酯和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平改善,心脏风险降低,关节炎、带状疱疹疼痛缓解,认知功能改善,抑郁症状改善;活动相关方面,如体适能改善,涉及身体敏捷性和动态平衡能力、灵活性、肌力、有氧耐力;身体活动量增加,如低等~剧烈运动或娱乐活动时间增加,跌倒风险降低,日常身体活动水平改善,自我效能感增强,社会参与水平提高。结论社区慢性病老年人身体活动与健康服务可归为3类干预模式,即社区卫生服务模式、社区体育活动模式和混合模式。在社区层面,融合身体活动和慢性病管理等社区卫生服务的综合干预,可改善社区慢性病老年人的健康状况,管理慢性病相关症状,改进身体和心理功能,提高体育活动参与水平,提升生活质量与福祉。混合模式将身体活动融入社区健康服务,可使社区慢性病老年人获得综合性健康干预,得到更显著的健康和健康相关效益。
文摘目的为丰富国内老年体育的研究视角,采用范围综述的方法回顾、归纳与分析老年人体育活动的国外相关研究。方法基于生命历程理论框架,在Web of Science核心合集、EBSCO和ProQues数据库检索2002—2022年发表的相关文献。结果共纳入24篇文献。1)早期体育活动经历对个体晚年体育参与有促进作用。2)生命事件对老年人体育活动的影响受性别、年龄和种族的调节,且个人突变性生命事件数量越少,其体育参与度越高。3)老年群体体育活动参与的差异性与历史文化背景存在密切联系。4)关联的生活中社会经济地位和社会支持对老年人体育参与存在促进或阻碍作用。5)老年人体育活动参与除需关注社会和历史的因素,还应考虑到个体的性格和经历。结论未来研究不仅要重视老年期的体育活动行为干预,更应重视全生命周期中早期及重大事件发生期的体育活动参与。
文摘目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)的理论与方法,采用Scoping综述方法对成年残疾人的休闲体育活动和康复体育进行分析。方法基于文献证据进行Scoping综述,在文献资料基础上,建立成年残疾人的休闲体育活动、康复体育和残疾功能改善的范畴和框架以及编码方法。采用主题检索方式检索成年残疾人休闲体育活动和功能康复的相关文献,中文检索数据库包括中国知网和万方数据库,英文数据库包括PubMed和Web of Science,检索时间为建库至2020年7月31日。提取文献内容,包括作者、国家、发表时间、发表期刊、研究目的、研究对象和年龄、数据收集工具以及主要研究结果和结论。结果共检索文献2476篇,最终纳入18篇,来自14个国家,主要来源于医学、公共健康、锻炼、残疾人等相关的期刊,发表时间集中在2010年至2020年。研究方法主要为问卷调查法、测量法和访谈法。研究涉及的残疾人参与的休闲体育活动类型有体适能类活动、技能类活动和运动项目类活动三大类,主要有太极拳、轮椅篮球、休闲户外活动、社区娱乐性体育活动、康复体育等。根据ICF的架构,休闲体育活动促进成年残疾人功能康复主要体现在身体功能(包括b1精神功能,b4心血管、血液、免疫和呼吸系统的功能,b5消化、代谢和内分泌系统功能,b7神经肌肉骨骼和运动有关的功能)和活动与参与(包括d1学习和应用知识,d2一般任务与要求,d4活动,d5自理、d7人际交往和人际关系,d9社区、社会和公民生活),具体为体质量指数、身体指标、运动能力、平衡能力、认知功能等方面的改善,获得社会支持、应对压力、自我概念、生活满意度、幸福感、运动自我效能、健康感知的提高等。影响成年残疾人休闲体育方面的活动和参与的因素主要有环境因素和个人因素,包括e1用品和技术,e4态度,e3支持和相互关系,e5服务、体制和政策,以及家庭成员和同事的态度和支持、人际关系、社会支持、交通、器材设施、政策等。结论残疾人康复体育是健康服务体系的重要组成部分。本文从范畴上界定了休闲体育活动及其对成年残疾人的功能效果,并基于ICF建立了残疾人休闲体育活动和康复体育的分类和结构;将康复体育及其相关因素与ICF相结合,对休闲体育活动和康复体育进行综述和讨论,并为进一步研究提出了若干建议。
文摘Low back pain remains a most common clinical entity among musculoskeletal disorders. Pain reducing modalities, Manual therapy various specific techniques were widely used physiotherapeutic means as part of treatment for subjects with low back pain. An emerging trend with Independent physiotherapy practice, knowing red flags, conditions requiring investigations and experts treatment were to be recognized and adhered for maximizing patients care and benefits. Prostate cancer among men above 50 years were more found to be linked with Low back pain. This original research presentation where a subject having chronic low back pain found to have prostate cancer were analyzed and discussed with scientific evidence on clinical manifestations, investigations and medical management. Underlines the importance of recognizing, directing and getting treated of the root cause of subjects suffering with Low back pain due to prostate cancer and not just keep treating the symptoms alone were major purpose of this study.
文摘目的基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》(ICF)构建具有心理行为健康和功能问题的大学生参与身体活动的干预效果范畴及架构。方法运用ICF对大学生常见心理行为健康及功能状况进行系统分析。检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、中国知网等数据库,收集建库至2022年8月20日公开发表的大学生参与身体活动的健康及功能结局的相关文献,进行系统综述。结果最终纳入英文文献10篇,来自7个国家,涉及10项随机对照试验848例被试,年龄15~34岁;主要来源于康复科学、运动康复、康复心理学和健康心理学等期刊,发表时间集中在2016年之后。大学生心理行为健康和功能问题主要集中于压力、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍、学习疲劳、手机成瘾、饮酒障碍、久坐行为和身体活动不足。身体活动干预方式有生命舞蹈、哈他瑜伽、太极拳、篮球、八段锦、自行车、游泳、轮滑、棒球、伸展练习、技能训练、抗阻训练、有氧运动等。干预处方主要为长期(4~14周)的每周1~3次的高、中、低强度身体活动。健康结局涉及改善大学生的认知功能,缓解压力、焦虑、抑郁和学习疲劳,减少消极自动思维,增强正念,降低孤独感和缺陷感,提高睡眠质量,提高上肢肌肉耐力;促进运动习惯的培养,增加身体活动参与,提高活动表现和学业成绩,减少久坐行为、饮酒行为和问题性手机使用,增加社会交往;提高健康知觉和心理社会功能,丰富和改善娱乐休闲生活和校园生活,提高人际关系质量、生活质量和幸福感。结论基于ICF构建了心理行为健康和功能问题大学生参与身体活动的理论架构。大学生常见的心理行为健康和功能问题主要分为心理健康和功能问题、行为健康和功能问题。身体活动的干预类型分为体适能类、技能类、运动项目类、组合类。健康结局包括3个方面:身体和心理健康、活动和行为健康及整体功能和生活质量。