Healthcare security and privacy breaches are occurring in the United States (US), and increased substantially during the pandemic. This paper reviews the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) publicati...Healthcare security and privacy breaches are occurring in the United States (US), and increased substantially during the pandemic. This paper reviews the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) publication base as an effective solution. The NIST Special Publication 800-66 Revision 1 was an essential standard in US healthcare, which was withdrawn in February 2024 and superseded by SP 800-66 Revision 2. This review investigates the academic papers concerning the application of the NIST SP 800-66 Revision 1 standard in the US healthcare literature. A systematic review method was used in this study to determine current knowledge gaps of the SP 800-66 Revision 1. Some limitations were employed in the search to enforce validity. A total of eleven articles were found eligible for the study. Consequently, this study suggests the necessity for additional academic papers pertaining to SP 800-66 Revision 2 in the US healthcare literature. In turn, it will enhance awareness of safeguarding electronic protected health information (ePHI), help to mitigate potential future risks, and eventually reduce breaches.展开更多
设计了NGI主干网重要组网形式IP/DWDM光Internet中一种非NP类QoS(quality of service)组播路由算法,基于禁忌-递阶遗传算法(tabu-hierarchy genetic algorithm,THGA)构造优化的QoS组播路由树·该算法模拟生物繁衍过程,采用递阶编码...设计了NGI主干网重要组网形式IP/DWDM光Internet中一种非NP类QoS(quality of service)组播路由算法,基于禁忌-递阶遗传算法(tabu-hierarchy genetic algorithm,THGA)构造优化的QoS组播路由树·该算法模拟生物繁衍过程,采用递阶编码方式,引入禁忌交叉和禁忌变异两种禁忌算子改进遗传操作,综合考虑了用户QoS需求和网络费用,同时有助于实现网络负载平衡·仿真结果表明,所设计的算法是可行和有效的,它在一定程度上克服了基于经典遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法存在的早熟和收敛慢等问题,提高了算法性能,较好地解决了IP/DWDM光Internet中的QoS组播路由问题·展开更多
Considered as a top priority of industrial devel- opment, Industry 4.0 （or Industrie 4.0 as the German ver- sion） has being highlighted as the pursuit of both academy and practice in companies. In this paper, based ...Considered as a top priority of industrial devel- opment, Industry 4.0 （or Industrie 4.0 as the German ver- sion） has being highlighted as the pursuit of both academy and practice in companies. In this paper, based on the review of state of art and also the state of practice in dif- ferent countries, shortcomings have been revealed as the lacking of applicable framework for the implementation of Industrie 4.0. Therefore, in order to shed some light on the knowledge of the details, a reference architecture is developed, where four perspectives namely manufacturing process, devices, software and engineering have been highlighted. Moreover, with a view on the importance of Cyber-Physical systems, the structure of Cyber-Physical System are established for the in-depth analysis. Further cases with the usage of Cyber-Physical System are also arranged, which attempts to provide some implications to match the theoretical findings together with the experience of companies. In general, results of this paper could be useful for the extending on the theoretical understanding of Industrie 4.0. Additionally, applied framework and proto- types based on the usage of Cyber-Physical Systems are also potential to help companies to design the layout of sensor nets, to achieve coordination and controlling of smart machines, to realize synchronous production with systematic structure, and to extend the usage of information and communication technologies to the maintenance scheduling.展开更多
internet．com第三季度全线大捷，截止到9月30日，该季度总收入1470万美元，较去年同期的410万美元飙升了258％。纯收入为110万美元，每股纯收益为4美分。internet．com的董事会主席兼CEO Alan M．Meckler认为公司充分掌握到了市场的先...internet．com第三季度全线大捷，截止到9月30日，该季度总收入1470万美元，较去年同期的410万美元飙升了258％。纯收入为110万美元，每股纯收益为4美分。internet．com的董事会主席兼CEO Alan M．Meckler认为公司充分掌握到了市场的先机，使投资发挥了最大的效率。展开更多
作为面向互联网资源共享的虚拟计算环境的实例,iVCE(Internet based virtual computing environment)for Memory致力于解决广域分布的内存资源的共享与综合利用问题.由于内存资源的特殊性,传统的资源管理方法很难适用.以iVCE for Memor...作为面向互联网资源共享的虚拟计算环境的实例,iVCE(Internet based virtual computing environment)for Memory致力于解决广域分布的内存资源的共享与综合利用问题.由于内存资源的特殊性,传统的资源管理方法很难适用.以iVCE for Memory作为背景,提出一种基于聚类的虚拟计算环境资源聚合方法,有效降低了资源聚合的问题规模;借鉴物理学中的力场和势能理论,建立了实现资源聚合的基本模型和力场-势能模型以及相应的分布式算法;通过基于真实网络拓扑的模拟,对两种模型和算法分别进行了评估和验证.展开更多
在线拍卖市场发展到今天,诚信建设已成为当务之急.根据美国消费者联盟(THE NATIONAL CONSUMERSLEAGUE)所属的英特网欺诈观察组织(THE INTERNETFRAUD WATCH)的统计,该组织2002年共收到英特网欺诈投诉36,802起,平均每起损失468美元;2003...在线拍卖市场发展到今天,诚信建设已成为当务之急.根据美国消费者联盟(THE NATIONAL CONSUMERSLEAGUE)所属的英特网欺诈观察组织(THE INTERNETFRAUD WATCH)的统计,该组织2002年共收到英特网欺诈投诉36,802起,平均每起损失468美元;2003年共收到37,183起,平均每起损失527美元.我国在线拍卖市场的欺诈行为也频频发生,且有逐年上升之势.设计一种激励-约束机制是从制度上促进在线拍卖市场诚信建设的关键.展开更多
Today's multimedia services are far beyond just the voice and data services:they have been diversified tremendously after fueled by the advancement of network infrastructures as well as the sudden surge of multime...Today's multimedia services are far beyond just the voice and data services:they have been diversified tremendously after fueled by the advancement of network infrastructures as well as the sudden surge of multimedia data itself.Currently,researches on metadata insertion,management and transfer keep going very well in order to provide a variety of services to users.In this paper,we propose the design and implementation methods of digital contents metadata system for insertion,storage and retrieval of metadata.The performance evaluation shows that the proposed method performs better than the existing method.展开更多
文摘Healthcare security and privacy breaches are occurring in the United States (US), and increased substantially during the pandemic. This paper reviews the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) publication base as an effective solution. The NIST Special Publication 800-66 Revision 1 was an essential standard in US healthcare, which was withdrawn in February 2024 and superseded by SP 800-66 Revision 2. This review investigates the academic papers concerning the application of the NIST SP 800-66 Revision 1 standard in the US healthcare literature. A systematic review method was used in this study to determine current knowledge gaps of the SP 800-66 Revision 1. Some limitations were employed in the search to enforce validity. A total of eleven articles were found eligible for the study. Consequently, this study suggests the necessity for additional academic papers pertaining to SP 800-66 Revision 2 in the US healthcare literature. In turn, it will enhance awareness of safeguarding electronic protected health information (ePHI), help to mitigate potential future risks, and eventually reduce breaches.
文摘设计了NGI主干网重要组网形式IP/DWDM光Internet中一种非NP类QoS(quality of service)组播路由算法,基于禁忌-递阶遗传算法(tabu-hierarchy genetic algorithm,THGA)构造优化的QoS组播路由树·该算法模拟生物繁衍过程,采用递阶编码方式,引入禁忌交叉和禁忌变异两种禁忌算子改进遗传操作,综合考虑了用户QoS需求和网络费用,同时有助于实现网络负载平衡·仿真结果表明,所设计的算法是可行和有效的,它在一定程度上克服了基于经典遗传算法的QoS组播路由算法存在的早熟和收敛慢等问题,提高了算法性能,较好地解决了IP/DWDM光Internet中的QoS组播路由问题·
文摘Considered as a top priority of industrial devel- opment, Industry 4.0 （or Industrie 4.0 as the German ver- sion） has being highlighted as the pursuit of both academy and practice in companies. In this paper, based on the review of state of art and also the state of practice in dif- ferent countries, shortcomings have been revealed as the lacking of applicable framework for the implementation of Industrie 4.0. Therefore, in order to shed some light on the knowledge of the details, a reference architecture is developed, where four perspectives namely manufacturing process, devices, software and engineering have been highlighted. Moreover, with a view on the importance of Cyber-Physical systems, the structure of Cyber-Physical System are established for the in-depth analysis. Further cases with the usage of Cyber-Physical System are also arranged, which attempts to provide some implications to match the theoretical findings together with the experience of companies. In general, results of this paper could be useful for the extending on the theoretical understanding of Industrie 4.0. Additionally, applied framework and proto- types based on the usage of Cyber-Physical Systems are also potential to help companies to design the layout of sensor nets, to achieve coordination and controlling of smart machines, to realize synchronous production with systematic structure, and to extend the usage of information and communication technologies to the maintenance scheduling.
文摘internet．com第三季度全线大捷，截止到9月30日，该季度总收入1470万美元，较去年同期的410万美元飙升了258％。纯收入为110万美元，每股纯收益为4美分。internet．com的董事会主席兼CEO Alan M．Meckler认为公司充分掌握到了市场的先机，使投资发挥了最大的效率。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaunder Grant Nos.6067316790412011(国家自然科学基金)the National Basic Research Program of Chinaunder GrantNo.2005CB321801(国家重点基础研究发展计划(973))
文摘作为面向互联网资源共享的虚拟计算环境的实例,iVCE(Internet based virtual computing environment)for Memory致力于解决广域分布的内存资源的共享与综合利用问题.由于内存资源的特殊性,传统的资源管理方法很难适用.以iVCE for Memory作为背景,提出一种基于聚类的虚拟计算环境资源聚合方法,有效降低了资源聚合的问题规模;借鉴物理学中的力场和势能理论,建立了实现资源聚合的基本模型和力场-势能模型以及相应的分布式算法;通过基于真实网络拓扑的模拟,对两种模型和算法分别进行了评估和验证.
文摘在线拍卖市场发展到今天,诚信建设已成为当务之急.根据美国消费者联盟(THE NATIONAL CONSUMERSLEAGUE)所属的英特网欺诈观察组织(THE INTERNETFRAUD WATCH)的统计,该组织2002年共收到英特网欺诈投诉36,802起,平均每起损失468美元;2003年共收到37,183起,平均每起损失527美元.我国在线拍卖市场的欺诈行为也频频发生,且有逐年上升之势.设计一种激励-约束机制是从制度上促进在线拍卖市场诚信建设的关键.
基金The MSIP(Ministry of Science,ICT&Future Planning),Korea,under the ITRC(Information Technology Research Center)support program(NIPA-2013-H0301-13-2006)supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency)
文摘Today's multimedia services are far beyond just the voice and data services:they have been diversified tremendously after fueled by the advancement of network infrastructures as well as the sudden surge of multimedia data itself.Currently,researches on metadata insertion,management and transfer keep going very well in order to provide a variety of services to users.In this paper,we propose the design and implementation methods of digital contents metadata system for insertion,storage and retrieval of metadata.The performance evaluation shows that the proposed method performs better than the existing method.
