Application of STEEP and Interpretive Structural Modeling in the Design Imagery of Taiwan Public Ceramic Relief Murals

Ceramic relief mural is a contemporary landscape art that is carefully designed based on human nature,culture,and architectural wall space,combined with social customs,visual sensibility,and art.It may also become the main axis of ceramic art in the future.Taiwan public ceramic relief murals(PCRM)are most distinctive with the PCRM pioneered by Pan-Hsiung Chu of Meinong Kiln in 1987.In addition to breaking through the limitations of traditional public ceramic murals,Chu leveraged local culture and sensibility.The theme of art gives PCRM its unique style and innovative value throughout the Taiwan region.This study mainly analyzes and understands the design image of public ceramic murals,taking Taiwan PCRM’s design and creation as the scope,and applies STEEP analysis,that is,the social,technological,economic,ecological,and political-legal environments are analyzed as core factors;eight main important factors in the artistic design image of ceramic murals are evaluated.Then,interpretive structural modeling(ISM)is used to establish five levels,analyze the four main problems in the main core factor area and the four main target results in the affected factor area;and analyze the problem points and target points as well as their causal relationships.It is expected to sort out the relationship between these factors,obtain the hierarchical relationship of each factor,and provide a reference basis and research methods.

Structure and kinematic analysis of the deepwater area of the Qiongdongnan Basin through a seismic interpretation and analogue modeling experiments

Located at the northwest continental slope of the South China Sea, the Qiongdongnan Basin bears valley-shaped bathymetry deepening toward east. It is separated from the Yinggehai Basin through NW-trending Indo-China-Red River shear zone, and connected with NW subsea basin through the Xisha Trough. Along with the rapid progress of the deepwater exploration, large amounts of high resolution geophysical and geological data were accumulated. Scientific researches about deepwater basins kept revealing brand new tectonic and sedimentary discoveries. In order to summarize the structural features and main controlling factors of the deepwater Qiongdongnan Basin, a series of researches on basin architecture, fault activities, tectonic deformation and evolution were carried out. In reference to analogue modeling experiments, a tectonic situation and a basin formation mechanism were discussed. The researches indicate that：the northern boundary of the Qiongdongnan Basin is strongly controlled by No. 2 fault. The overlapping control of two stress fields from the east and the west made the central depression zone extremely thinned. Combined with the changed stress field, the segmentation of a preexisting weakness zone made the sags in the east experiencing different rifting histories from the west ones. The NE-trending west segment of the Qiongdongnan Basin experienced strong rifting during Eocene, while the roughly EW-trending sags in the east segment show strong rifting during late Eocene and early Oligocene. Local structures such as NW-trending basal fault and inherited uplifts controlled the lateral segmentation. So first order factors such as regional stress field and preexisting weakness zone controlled the basin zonation, while the second order factors determined the segmentation from east to west.

Analysis of Ecosystem Degradation Factors in Yuanmou Arid-Hot Valleys Based on Interpretative Structural Model

For ecological restoration and reconstruction of the degraded area, it is an important premise to correctly understand the degradation factors of the ecosystem in the arid-hot valleys. The factors including vegetation degradation, land degradation, arid climate, policy failure, forest fire, rapid population growth, excessive deforestation, overgrazing, steep slope reclamation, economic poverty, engineering construction, lithology, slope, low cultural level, geological hazards, biological disaster, soil properties etc, were selected to study the Yuanmou arid-hot valleys. Based on the interpretative structural model （ISM）, it has found out that the degradation factors of the Yuanmou arid-hot valleys were not at the same level but in a multilevel hierarchical system with internal relations, which pointed out that the degradation mode of the arid-hot valleys was ＂straight （appearance）-penetrating-background＂. Such researches have important directive significance for the restoration and reconstruction of the arid-hot valleys ecosystem.

Research on SAP Business One Implementation Risk Factors with Interpretive Structural Model

The possible risk factors during SAP Business One implementation were studied with depth interview. The results are then adjusted by experts. 20 categories of risk factors that are totally 49 factors were found. Based on the risk factors during the SAP Business One implementation, questionnaire was used to study the key risk factors of SAP Business One implementation. Results illustrate ten key risk factors, these are risk of senior managers leadership, risk of project management, risk of process improvement, risk of implementation team organization, risk of process analysis, risk of based data, risk of personnel coordination, risk of change management, risk of secondary development, and risk of data import. Focus on the key risks of SAP Business One implementation, the interpretative structural modeling approach is used to study the relationship between these factors and establish a seven-level hierarchical structure. The study illustrates that the structure is olive-like, in which the risk of data import is on the top, and the risk of senior managers is on the bottom. They are the most important risk factors.

基于GRA-ISM-HMM的广州市肉及肉制品安全风险评估

该研究旨在利用广州食品安全风险监测2015年至2020年针对肉及肉制品样本的检测数据,构建肉及肉制品的安全风险评估模型,从而了解广州市该段时间内肉及肉制品的食品安全风险及其时变特点。该研究采取灰色关联分析方法和解释结构模型建立风险指数,并基于该指标值作为隐马尔可夫模型的观测值探讨观测背后的隐含风险状态。分析结果显示,2015~2020年所有样本综合风险指数结果都在[0,0.45]之间,总体风险都较小,其中2019年风险最高;将风险指数进行等级划分,显示2015~2020年风险等级为[1,2,2,2,3,1];通过HMM分析得到这六年的隐藏风险等级为[0,1,1,1,2,0],与观测风险结果一致,且HMM预测2021年风险等级为1,即表明广州肉及肉制品风险往良好态势发展。最后,进行风险差异原因分析,发现各肉制品分类之间有差异,其中腊肠、鸡肉和腊肉的风险指数较高于其他种类,而2019年增加腊肠和腊肉的检测是风险增加的一个原因。总体来说,广州肉及肉制品风险较小,但依旧需要监督改善。

中国新能源汽车海外市场开拓的影响因素——基于ISM-AHP模型分析

把握新能源汽车在海外市场开拓过程中的影响因素,对于更好地实现我国新能源汽车的战略目标极为重要。影响新能源汽车海外市场的开拓因素归纳为新能源汽车产品生产、东道国市场条件、新能源汽车产品营销、新能源汽车技术支持、我国政策条件五个层面共22个子要素,并构建我国新能源汽车海外市场开拓影响因素的解释结构模型(ISM),运用层次分析法(AHP)确定各直接影响因素的相对重要性。基于此,提出要注重产品研发、优化出口策略、提升用户黏度、优化政策体系,以提升我国新能源汽车的发展动力,夯实发展基础,并更好地应对替代产品威胁。

基于ISM-AHP-Entropy航空公司风险因素研究

针对航空公司风险因素研究,引入ISM-AHP-Entropy综合评价方法对风险因素进行评价。构建了风险因素指标体系,利用解析结构模型(ISM)将因素指标分为表层和深层致因,构建结构模型;根据问卷结果,用AHP-Entropy求出综合权重,结果表明人因和管理因素对风险影响最为显著;进一步运用AHP-Entropy综合法分别计算表层和深层致因权重并分析,结果表明表层致因中机组资源管理水平、签派员应急处置能力影响最为显著,深层致因中安全规章方针的制定情况、应急管理培训与实施情况影响最为显著;从多个现实角度出发,结合CBTA理念,为航空公司降低风险、提高安全意识与水平提出多条建议,可供航空公司参考采纳。

基于改进ISM的农村自建房防灾韧性影响因素研究

为提升我国农村自建房自然灾害防范能力,从韧性角度研究影响自建房防灾减灾的差异化因素。分析农村自建房灾害事故,结合自建房使用现状及自然灾害特点,分别从自建房可靠性和恢复力2个韧性维度提取了23个相关因素,应用改进的解释结构模型法(ISM)形成多因素多级递阶结构的自建房防灾韧性系统,确定因素间的内在耦合及层次关系。结果表明:自建房选址、建造年代为农村自建房防灾可靠性关键因素,而家庭收入、常住人口中成年人占比和户主受教育水平则是农村自建房灾后恢复力关键因素。

System structural analysis of communication networks based on DEMATEL-ISM and entropy

A method of system structural analysis based on decision making trial and evaluation laboratory together with interpretative structural modeling(DEMATEL-ISM) and entropy is proposed to clarify system structure of communication networks and analyze mutual influencing degree between different networks.Mutual influencing degree and importance degree of elements are both considered to determine weights of elements,and the entropy of expert judgment results is used to omit unimportant influence relation and simplify system structure.Structural analysis on communication networks system shows that the proposed method can quantificationally present weights and mutual influencing degree of elements,and reasonably simplify system structure.The results indicate the rationality and feasibility of the method.

基于AISM的高校燃烧与爆炸实验室事故关键致因分析

高校燃烧与爆炸实验室涉及燃烧、爆炸、高温、高压等危险因素,具有较高的事故风险。结合三类危险源理论辨识出高校燃烧与爆炸实验室爆炸、火灾、中毒、烫伤4种主要事故类型的25个事故致因因素;进而运用对抗解释结构模型(AISM)对因素间相关关系进行分析,得到高校燃烧与爆炸实验室事故关键致因。以某高校燃烧与爆炸实验室为例,通过对比AISM模型的UP型和DOWN型有向拓扑层级图,确定出该校燃烧与爆炸实验室事故的5个根源性关键致因因素、5个敏感性关键致因因素、3组互为因果关系的关键致因因素。研究结果为制定更精准的预防事故措施提供了依据,为提高现代高校燃烧与爆炸实验室安全管理效率提供了一种新的思路。

基层应急能力影响因素的分层化研究——基于ISM-MICMAC模型

基层应急能力受复杂因素影响,厘清影响因素之间的层级关系,能够识别关键因子,为提升基层应急能力作支撑。基于德尔菲法明确基层应急能力影响因素,通过ISM模型构建影响因素结构体系,运用交叉影响矩阵相乘法进行验证分析。构建了由25个因子构成的基层应急能力影响因素体系,并基于ISM划分为9个层次和3个因素群,自下而上通过不同的作用机制影响基层应急能力;基于驱动力—依赖性数值划分出独立、联动、依赖、自治四个因素群,两者在影响性质上高度一致。应从完善顶层设计、推动基层应急工作标准化建设、加强经费投入等方面提升基层应急能力。

基于ISM模型的中医药应对公共卫生事件防治体系层级结构研究

[目的]分析中医药应对公共卫生事件防治影响因素,探讨各影响因素之间的层级结构关系,构建中医药应对公共卫生事件防治解释结构模型(ISM),为建立中医药应对公共卫生事件防治体系提供参考依据。[方法]2021年9月—2022年12月收集中医药应对公共卫生事件防治相关文献资料,通过文献分析、ISM小组成员讨论和专家访谈等方式确定14个影响因素,对各影响因素之间的关系进行两两比较,建立中医药应对公共卫生事件防治因素邻接矩阵,利用Matlab软件计算可达矩阵并进行层级结构分析,最终建立中医药应对公共卫生事件防治因ISM模型。[结果]中医药应对公共卫生事件防治影响因素ISM模型呈6层阶梯结构,直接影响因素L1={S11}、核心影响因素L2={S9,S10,S13,S14}、L3={S8,S12}、L4={S6}、深层影响因素L5={S2,S3,S4,S5,S7}、L6={S1}。各层级间相互影响、层层递进,共同影响中医药应对公共卫生事件防治体系。[结论]中医药应对公共卫生事件防治体系是一个较为复杂的系统,涉及政府机构、医疗和教育机构、社会民众等多维度共同协调配合。根据中医药应对公共卫生事件防治影响因素不同层级结构和路径特点健全中医药应对公共卫生事件防治体系,可以进一步完善中国应对公共卫生事件防控救治体系。

A Study on the Factors Influencing Value-Added in the Cruise Ship Value Chain Based on the DEMATEL-ISM Model

Cruise value chain is to take the exchange of cruise products and services as the core in a certain spatial scope,and enterprises with core advantages within or between different industries establish associations in accordance with certain technical and economic conditions,so as to realise the multi-dimensional extension and value appreciation of the cruise value chain in the vertical and horizontal links,and ultimately establish a chain-network type of enterprise strategic alliance.This paper tries to analyse the value-added factors of the cruise industry chain by constructing a multi-level hierarchical structural model with reference to the influencing factor analysis methods of relevant literature-DEMATEL(Decision Making Experiment and Evaluation Experiment)and ISM(Interpretative Structural Model).The study shows that the innovation and scale value-added module in the upstream of the cruise industry chain is the core module of value-added of the whole cruise industry chain,and the value-added mainly originates from the design and manufacturing of cruise ships.The middle reaches of the cruise industry chain are mainly cruise operation enterprises,and the specificity of cruise operation determines that its brand value-added is mainly accomplished through the global layout of multinational corporations,and the cruise brand is able to drive the consumption demand and has value-added ability.The downstream value-added of the cruise industry chain is mainly realised through the increase in profits of cruise tourism service products.

AN INSTRUCTURAL SYSTEM MODEL OF COASTAL MANAGEMENT TO THE WATER RELATED HAZARDS IN CHINA

Coastal lowlands have large areas of hazard impact and relatively low capacity of prevention to the water related hazards,which have been indicated by the wide_spread flood hazards,high percentages of land with high flood vulnerability.Increasing population pressure and the shift of resources exploitation from land to sea will force more and more coastal lowlands to be developed in the future,further enhancing the danger of water_related hazards.In this paper,the coastal lowlands in the northern Jiangsu province,China,were selected as a case study.The Interpretation Structural Model (ISM) was employed to analyze the direct and indirect impacts among the elements within the system,and thereby,to identify the causal elements,middle linkages,their expressions,and relations.

基于ISM的武器装备维修质量影响因素分析

为提高装备维修质量精细化管理水平,对武器装备维修质量影响因素分析。通过文献综合分析和问卷调查,从维修活动构成和维修活动过程总结出影响武器装备维修质量的8个因素;基于解释结构模型(interpretative structural modeling,ISM)进行建模与计算分析,得到影响武器装备维修质量各因素之间的层次逻辑关系,并对其进行分析。结果表明,该分析可为武器装备维修质量管理提供参考。

基于LDA和ISM模型的疫苗接种意愿研究

从信息化语境中挖掘社交媒体平台中的舆情数据,尝试更加系统地分析新冠疫苗接种意愿多重影响因素间的关系.利用网络爬虫技术抓爬社交媒体Twitter平台中的数据,借助潜在狄利克雷分配(latent Dirichlet allocation,LDA)模型识别影响新冠疫苗接种意愿的因素,并运用解释结构模型方法(interpretative structural modeling method,ISM)辅助建模,构建多级层次递阶结构模型,梳理和分析各项影响因素之间的逻辑层次关系.结果表明:通过LDA和ISM模型可以对获取到的因素集进行结构化处理,并根据ISM模型的逻辑结构,将影响新冠疫苗接种意愿的4个层级划分为深层、中间层和表层,不同层级对疫苗接种意愿的影响程度不同.研究结果可为提升民众对新冠疫苗的接受意愿和接种倾向提供相应的决策支持和参考价值.

基于扎根理论和ISM-MICMAC的石油化工事故致因因素研究

准确识别石油化工事故致因因素,分析各因素间的内在逻辑关系,有助于遏制石油化工事故的发生。通过研究2017—2022年发生的41起石油化工事故,使用扎根理论总结出16个石油化工事故致因因素,使用ISM模型法和MICMAC分析法对导致石油化工事故发生的16个致因因素进行了研究,得到“石油化工事故致因因素”解释结构模型。此模型将16个事故致因因素分为6个层级和4个象限,该模型揭示了化工事故的根本原因,提供了一种新型化工事故的致因分析方法,可适用于大多数化工生产事故的分析。

基于FTA和ISM的有限空间中毒窒息事故致因分析

为减少有限空间作业中毒窒息事故的发生率,提高有限空间作业的安全管理水平,应用事故树分析方法(FTA)和解释结构模型(ISM)分析有限空间作业中毒窒息事故的致因因素及因素间的相互关系。首先,建立有限空间作业中毒窒息事故树并求出基本事件的结构重要度;其次,将基本事件进行归类和修正后得到ISM的致因因素;再次,利用ISM理论构建7个层级的表明致因因素间关系的解释结构模型(ISM)。结果表明:ISM层级间存在根本影响因素向间接影响因素递阶,进而向直接影响因素递阶的关系。因此,可以通过加强根本影响因素的管理提高间接影响因素的安全状态,从而降低直接影响因素的发生率。

基于ISM-MICMAC的杭州市装配式建筑发展制约因素研究

“双碳”环境下,我国的装配式建筑得到了大力的发展,但是如何把影响装配式建筑的多重非独立因素层次划分得更加清楚,并找到影响装配式建筑发展的根本原因成为行业热点。在文献分析、调查问卷、专家打分基础上筛选出影响杭州市装配式建筑发展的16个关键影响因素,其中主要的影响因素分为市场经济、相关产业、政策措施和生产过程四大类。利用解释结构模型ISM和交叉影响矩阵的相乘法MICMAC分别对可达矩阵进行处理,得出五层结构关系以及各因素的依赖性和驱动力作用程度。研究结果表明:政府应当适当的干预市场的决策,逐步完善装配式的建筑标准体系,从而促进杭州市装配式建筑的建设和推广。

DEMATEL-ISM法在MOOC课程设计中的应用

在疫情爆发和信息社会高速发展的时代背景下,为了实现“停课不停学”和“教育先行”的理念,满足在线学习者学习和一线教师教学需求,在线教育迅速崛起。随着在线教育平台层出不穷,作为大型开放的网络在线课程平台MOOC因其受众面广,课程种类丰富,免费便捷的特点吸引着各领域的学习者参与网络资源的学习,但复杂的数字资源的学习顺序的选择对在线学习者是一大挑战,为辅助不同水平在线学习者的在线课程的学习,以“网络信息资源检索”内容为例,采用DEMATEL-ISM分析方法对MOOC中的《信息技术及教育应用》课程结构进行量化分析,探究课程教学内容间的逻辑关系,构建多层递阶解释结构模型,旨在为完善在线课程设计提供科学依据。