目的探究H型原发性高血压(高血压)患者血清诱骗受体3(decoy receptor 3,DcR3)、含1型血小板反应蛋白基序的去整合素金属蛋白酶13(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with A thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13,ADAMTS13)浓度与...目的探究H型原发性高血压(高血压)患者血清诱骗受体3(decoy receptor 3,DcR3)、含1型血小板反应蛋白基序的去整合素金属蛋白酶13(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with A thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13,ADAMTS13)浓度与其心血管功能及预后的关系。方法选取大庆市人民医院2020年6月至2022年6月收治的132例高血压患者作为观察对象,根据同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)浓度分为非H型高血压组40例和H型高血压组92例,根据预后情况将H型高血压患者分为预后良好组和预后不良组,并选择同期来大庆市人民医院健康体检的成年人70名作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测受试者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度,Pearson法分析血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度与心血管功能指标的相关性,多因素Logistic回归分析H型高血压患者1年预后不良的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度对H型高血压患者1年预后不良的预测价值。结果与对照组[(122.28±32.34)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(48.16±8.65)mmHg、(8.59±1.25)mm、(118.34±34.25)g/m2、(1.48±0.34)g/L、(57.15±14.94)mg/L、(1.45±0.31)、70.28%±15.21%]比较,H型高血压组患者的收缩压[(139.35±38.21)mmHg]、脉压[(57.37±11.75)mmHg]、左心室后壁厚度(posterior wall thickness,PWT)[(11.69±2.00)mm]以及左心室质量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)[(148.54±38.22)g/m2]显著升高,DcR3[(0.74±0.19)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(14.13±4.62)mg/L]、二尖瓣舒张早期血流峰值/二尖瓣舒张晚期血流峰值(E-peak to A-peak of the mitral flow spectrum,E/A)(0.65±0.13)、左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)(64.26%±12.75%)显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与非H型高血压组患者组比较,H型高血压组患者的DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度及E/A显著降低,LVMI显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。H型高血压组患者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度均与收缩压、脉压和LVMI呈负相关(P<0.05),而与E/A、LVEF呈正相关(P<0.05)。预后不良组患者的年龄显著高于预后良好组,E/A(0.38±0.07)、DcR3[(0.45±0.13)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(8.45±2.11)mg/L]显著低于预后良好组[0.75±0.11、(0.85±0.27)g/L、(16.25±4.85)mg/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DcR3、ADAMTS13是H型高血压患者预后不良的保护因素(P<0.05)。血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度单独及二者联合预测H型高血压患者1年发生预后不良的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.906、0.844、0.950。结论H型高血压疾病患者血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度降低,与心血管功能及预后密切相关,对该疾病的预后评估有重要价值。展开更多
Mitochondrial ATP synthase has been recently detected at the surface of different cell types, where it is a high affinity receptor for apoA-I, the major protein component in high density lipoproteins (HDL). Cell surfa...Mitochondrial ATP synthase has been recently detected at the surface of different cell types, where it is a high affinity receptor for apoA-I, the major protein component in high density lipoproteins (HDL). Cell surface ATP synthase (namely ecto-F1-ATPase) expression is related to different biological effects, such as regulation of HDL uptake by hepatocytes, endothelial cell proliferation or antitumor activity of Vγ9/Vδ2 T lymphocytes. This paper reviews the recently discovered functions and regulations of ecto-F1-ATPase. Particularly, the role of the F1-ATPase pathway(s) in HDL-cholesterol uptake and apoA-Imediated endothelial protection suggests its potential importance in reverse cholesterol transport and its regulation might represent a potential therapeutic target for HDL-related therapy for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is timely for us to better understand how this ecto-enzyme and downstream pathways are regulated and to develop pharmacologic interventions.展开更多
目的了解佛波酯-12-肉豆蔻酸酯-13-乙酸酯（PMA）分化的THP-1（人单核细胞白血病肿瘤细胞）上巨噬细胞标记特征,评估其作为人源巨噬细胞的替代品的可行性。方法用PMA诱导分化THP-1细胞72 h（活化组）,并同步分离随机健康O型献血者的新...目的了解佛波酯-12-肉豆蔻酸酯-13-乙酸酯（PMA）分化的THP-1（人单核细胞白血病肿瘤细胞）上巨噬细胞标记特征,评估其作为人源巨噬细胞的替代品的可行性。方法用PMA诱导分化THP-1细胞72 h（活化组）,并同步分离随机健康O型献血者的新鲜外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）,其中一部分PBMC用人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）培养7 d（7 d PBMC）,而未处理的THP-1作为未活化组,分别用流式细胞仪分析这4组细胞的CD14、CD16、HLA-Ⅰ、HLA-DR等细胞表型,并分析Fc受体CD32、CD32b的组成;并用已知含人源HLA-Ⅰ、Ⅱ类抗体、抗-E、健康献血者血浆各1份以及6种未确定抗体特异性但免疫血液学试验检出疑有不规则抗体的血浆与活化THP-1和新鲜PBMC细胞共培养,观察CD14、CD16、HLA-I、HLA-DR等变化;制备O型IgG致敏红细胞和非致敏红细胞,分别用活化THP-1和PBMC细胞与致敏、非致敏红细胞共培养,进行单核细胞单层试验（MMA）。结果观察到THP-1细胞未活化组为CD14~＋CD16^-,活化组为CD14~＋CD16^（＋d）,缺乏PBMC中CD14^-CD16~＋以及非经典CD14^（＋h） CD16~＋,后者在7 d PBMC中明显增加;未活化THP-1表达HLA-Ⅰ类、CD32分子,但HLA-Ⅱ类和CD32b较弱,在PMA刺激后这些抗原或标记分子均升高。发现活化THP-1细胞CD14、CD16分子可被人源性血浆吸附而致下降,而6例未确定抗体特异性的血浆有4例明显降低HLA-Ⅰ类表达。活化THP-1和PBMC均可成功作为单核细胞单层试验的反应细胞,诱导红细胞调理性吞噬。结论 THP-1可替代人单核巨噬细胞作为人源PBMC来源单核巨噬细胞的替代,细胞群落比较少;但是需要注意其与PBMC来源单核巨噬细胞的不同,并具有HLA抗原特异性,因此其应用范围可能比较局限。展开更多
缺血性脑血管病具有发病率、致残率、致死率、复发率较高的特点,严重威胁人群健康。有研究表明Apelin-13参与脑血管病发病过程,由Apelin-13和受体血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体相关蛋白(Putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin re...缺血性脑血管病具有发病率、致残率、致死率、复发率较高的特点,严重威胁人群健康。有研究表明Apelin-13参与脑血管病发病过程,由Apelin-13和受体血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体相关蛋白(Putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1,APJ)组成的Apelin-13/APJ信号通路对缺血性脑血管病具有保护作用。本研究主要针对其在缺血性脑血管病中的研究进展进行综述。展开更多
OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effect of salvia miltiorrhiza-asarum ointment(SMAO)plus Chinese medical massage on knee osteoarthritis in a rat model.METHODS:Hulth's method was used to establish a Sprague-Da...OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effect of salvia miltiorrhiza-asarum ointment(SMAO)plus Chinese medical massage on knee osteoarthritis in a rat model.METHODS:Hulth's method was used to establish a Sprague-Dawley rat model of knee osteoarthritis(OA).The levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13(MMP-13),collagen-Ⅱ,aggrecan,interleukin(IL)-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.The joint space was assessed by a Perlove X-ray system.Histopathology was examined by hematoxylin-eosin and Safranin O staining.The mRNA and protein expression levels of Notch1,MMP-13,collagen-Ⅱ,and aggrecan were measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting,respectively.RESULTS:SMAO plus Chinese medical massage significantly decreased the levels of MMP-13,IL-1β,TNF-α,and IL-6,and increased serum collagen-Ⅱ and aggrecan levels.Pathological injury of the knee joint was improved by SMAO treatment.mRNA and protein expression of Notch1 and MMP-13 was remarkably downregulated,but collagen-Ⅱ and aggrecan levels were significantly upregulated in cartilage tissues.CONCLUSION:SMAO combined with Chinese medical massage effectively relieves OA symptoms,which may involve inhibiting inflammation through the Notch1/MMP-13 signaling pathway.展开更多
文摘目的探究H型原发性高血压(高血压)患者血清诱骗受体3(decoy receptor 3,DcR3)、含1型血小板反应蛋白基序的去整合素金属蛋白酶13(A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with A thrombospondin type 1 motif member 13,ADAMTS13)浓度与其心血管功能及预后的关系。方法选取大庆市人民医院2020年6月至2022年6月收治的132例高血压患者作为观察对象,根据同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,Hcy)浓度分为非H型高血压组40例和H型高血压组92例,根据预后情况将H型高血压患者分为预后良好组和预后不良组,并选择同期来大庆市人民医院健康体检的成年人70名作为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附试验法检测受试者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度,Pearson法分析血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度与心血管功能指标的相关性,多因素Logistic回归分析H型高血压患者1年预后不良的影响因素。绘制受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度对H型高血压患者1年预后不良的预测价值。结果与对照组[(122.28±32.34)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(48.16±8.65)mmHg、(8.59±1.25)mm、(118.34±34.25)g/m2、(1.48±0.34)g/L、(57.15±14.94)mg/L、(1.45±0.31)、70.28%±15.21%]比较,H型高血压组患者的收缩压[(139.35±38.21)mmHg]、脉压[(57.37±11.75)mmHg]、左心室后壁厚度(posterior wall thickness,PWT)[(11.69±2.00)mm]以及左心室质量指数(left ventricular mass index,LVMI)[(148.54±38.22)g/m2]显著升高,DcR3[(0.74±0.19)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(14.13±4.62)mg/L]、二尖瓣舒张早期血流峰值/二尖瓣舒张晚期血流峰值(E-peak to A-peak of the mitral flow spectrum,E/A)(0.65±0.13)、左心室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)(64.26%±12.75%)显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与非H型高血压组患者组比较,H型高血压组患者的DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度及E/A显著降低,LVMI显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。H型高血压组患者血清中DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度均与收缩压、脉压和LVMI呈负相关(P<0.05),而与E/A、LVEF呈正相关(P<0.05)。预后不良组患者的年龄显著高于预后良好组,E/A(0.38±0.07)、DcR3[(0.45±0.13)g/L]、ADAMTS13浓度[(8.45±2.11)mg/L]显著低于预后良好组[0.75±0.11、(0.85±0.27)g/L、(16.25±4.85)mg/L],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DcR3、ADAMTS13是H型高血压患者预后不良的保护因素(P<0.05)。血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度单独及二者联合预测H型高血压患者1年发生预后不良的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.906、0.844、0.950。结论H型高血压疾病患者血清DcR3、ADAMTS13浓度降低,与心血管功能及预后密切相关,对该疾病的预后评估有重要价值。
基金Supported by An INSERM Avenir Grant (Martinez LO)ANR (Martinez LO and Lichtenstein L, #GENO 102 01)+1 种基金the French Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (Vantourout P and Champagne E, #3711-3913-4847)An INSERM young scientist fellowship (Pons V)
文摘Mitochondrial ATP synthase has been recently detected at the surface of different cell types, where it is a high affinity receptor for apoA-I, the major protein component in high density lipoproteins (HDL). Cell surface ATP synthase (namely ecto-F1-ATPase) expression is related to different biological effects, such as regulation of HDL uptake by hepatocytes, endothelial cell proliferation or antitumor activity of Vγ9/Vδ2 T lymphocytes. This paper reviews the recently discovered functions and regulations of ecto-F1-ATPase. Particularly, the role of the F1-ATPase pathway(s) in HDL-cholesterol uptake and apoA-Imediated endothelial protection suggests its potential importance in reverse cholesterol transport and its regulation might represent a potential therapeutic target for HDL-related therapy for cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is timely for us to better understand how this ecto-enzyme and downstream pathways are regulated and to develop pharmacologic interventions.
文摘目的了解佛波酯-12-肉豆蔻酸酯-13-乙酸酯（PMA）分化的THP-1（人单核细胞白血病肿瘤细胞）上巨噬细胞标记特征,评估其作为人源巨噬细胞的替代品的可行性。方法用PMA诱导分化THP-1细胞72 h（活化组）,并同步分离随机健康O型献血者的新鲜外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）,其中一部分PBMC用人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）培养7 d（7 d PBMC）,而未处理的THP-1作为未活化组,分别用流式细胞仪分析这4组细胞的CD14、CD16、HLA-Ⅰ、HLA-DR等细胞表型,并分析Fc受体CD32、CD32b的组成;并用已知含人源HLA-Ⅰ、Ⅱ类抗体、抗-E、健康献血者血浆各1份以及6种未确定抗体特异性但免疫血液学试验检出疑有不规则抗体的血浆与活化THP-1和新鲜PBMC细胞共培养,观察CD14、CD16、HLA-I、HLA-DR等变化;制备O型IgG致敏红细胞和非致敏红细胞,分别用活化THP-1和PBMC细胞与致敏、非致敏红细胞共培养,进行单核细胞单层试验（MMA）。结果观察到THP-1细胞未活化组为CD14~＋CD16^-,活化组为CD14~＋CD16^（＋d）,缺乏PBMC中CD14^-CD16~＋以及非经典CD14^（＋h） CD16~＋,后者在7 d PBMC中明显增加;未活化THP-1表达HLA-Ⅰ类、CD32分子,但HLA-Ⅱ类和CD32b较弱,在PMA刺激后这些抗原或标记分子均升高。发现活化THP-1细胞CD14、CD16分子可被人源性血浆吸附而致下降,而6例未确定抗体特异性的血浆有4例明显降低HLA-Ⅰ类表达。活化THP-1和PBMC均可成功作为单核细胞单层试验的反应细胞,诱导红细胞调理性吞噬。结论 THP-1可替代人单核巨噬细胞作为人源PBMC来源单核巨噬细胞的替代,细胞群落比较少;但是需要注意其与PBMC来源单核巨噬细胞的不同,并具有HLA抗原特异性,因此其应用范围可能比较局限。
文摘缺血性脑血管病具有发病率、致残率、致死率、复发率较高的特点,严重威胁人群健康。有研究表明Apelin-13参与脑血管病发病过程,由Apelin-13和受体血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体相关蛋白(Putative receptor protein related to the angiotensin receptor AT1,APJ)组成的Apelin-13/APJ信号通路对缺血性脑血管病具有保护作用。本研究主要针对其在缺血性脑血管病中的研究进展进行综述。
基金Supported by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province:to Investigate the Action Mechanisms of Salvia Miltiorrhiza-asarum Ointment on Osteoarthritis Based on Notch1/MMP-13 Signaling Pathway(No.2018ZQ044)。
文摘OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effect of salvia miltiorrhiza-asarum ointment(SMAO)plus Chinese medical massage on knee osteoarthritis in a rat model.METHODS:Hulth's method was used to establish a Sprague-Dawley rat model of knee osteoarthritis(OA).The levels of matrix metalloproteinase-13(MMP-13),collagen-Ⅱ,aggrecan,interleukin(IL)-1β,tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.The joint space was assessed by a Perlove X-ray system.Histopathology was examined by hematoxylin-eosin and Safranin O staining.The mRNA and protein expression levels of Notch1,MMP-13,collagen-Ⅱ,and aggrecan were measured by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting,respectively.RESULTS:SMAO plus Chinese medical massage significantly decreased the levels of MMP-13,IL-1β,TNF-α,and IL-6,and increased serum collagen-Ⅱ and aggrecan levels.Pathological injury of the knee joint was improved by SMAO treatment.mRNA and protein expression of Notch1 and MMP-13 was remarkably downregulated,but collagen-Ⅱ and aggrecan levels were significantly upregulated in cartilage tissues.CONCLUSION:SMAO combined with Chinese medical massage effectively relieves OA symptoms,which may involve inhibiting inflammation through the Notch1/MMP-13 signaling pathway.
