As important components of air pollutant,volatile organic compounds(VOCs)can cause great harm to environment and human body.The concentration change of VOCs should be focused on in real-time environment monitoring sys...As important components of air pollutant,volatile organic compounds(VOCs)can cause great harm to environment and human body.The concentration change of VOCs should be focused on in real-time environment monitoring system.In order to solve the problem of wavelength redundancy in full spectrum partial least squares(PLS)modeling for VOCs concentration analysis,a new method based on improved interval PLS(iPLS)integrated with Monte-Carlo sampling,called iPLS-MC method,was proposed to select optimal characteristic wavelengths of VOCs spectra.This method uses iPLS modeling to preselect the characteristic wavebands of the spectra and generates random wavelength combinations from the selected wavebands by Monte-Carlo sampling.The wavelength combination with the best prediction result in regression model is selected as the characteristic wavelengths of the spectrum.Different wavelength selection methods were built,respectively,on Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectra of ethylene and ethanol gas at different concentrations obtained in the laboratory.When the interval number of iPLS model is set to 30 and the Monte-Carlo sampling runs 1000 times,the characteristic wavelengths selected by iPLS-MC method can reduce from 8916 to 10,which occupies only 0.22%of the full spectrum wavelengths.While the RMSECV and correlation coefficient(Rc)for ethylene are 0.2977 and 0.9999 ppm,and those for ethanol gas are 0.2977 ppm and 0.9999.The experimental results show that the iPLS-MC method can select the optimal characteristic wavelengths of VOCs FTIR spectra stably and effectively,and the prediction performance of the regression model can be significantly improved and simplified by using characteristic wavelengths.展开更多
高温燃气红外光谱特征是判断燃气成分和浓度的有效途径。针对高温燃气红外辐射特性复杂、建模难度高的问题,研究了一种基于间隔偏最小二乘(interval Partial Least Squares,iPLS)和核主成分分析(Kernel Principal Component Analysis,KP...高温燃气红外光谱特征是判断燃气成分和浓度的有效途径。针对高温燃气红外辐射特性复杂、建模难度高的问题,研究了一种基于间隔偏最小二乘(interval Partial Least Squares,iPLS)和核主成分分析(Kernel Principal Component Analysis,KPCA)的特征提取算法。首先通过iPLS进行预筛选,确定具有最优预测能力的特征光谱波段,避免单个子区间建模过程中有用吸收峰信息的遗失;其次,利用KPCA降低数据维度,保留贡献率高的关键特征,降低成分预测模型的复杂度。仿真结果表明,经过iPLS-KPCA方法特征提取后,预测模型的复杂度大幅下降,且预测能力显著提升。展开更多
在大豆油脂过氧化值近红外光谱分析中,利用间隔偏最小二乘法(interval partial least square,iPLS)实现油脂光谱特征波段选择。分别将全谱波段以10个数据点间隔和20个数据点间隔分成若干个小波段,然后对全谱和每个小波段分别用PLS回归建...在大豆油脂过氧化值近红外光谱分析中,利用间隔偏最小二乘法(interval partial least square,iPLS)实现油脂光谱特征波段选择。分别将全谱波段以10个数据点间隔和20个数据点间隔分成若干个小波段,然后对全谱和每个小波段分别用PLS回归建模,用预测残差平方和(predicted residual sum of squares,PRESS)对模型进行评价。结果表明:经过特征波段选择后,50个波长点模型的决定系数、预测误差均方根、相对误差均值分别为0.9791、0.0513和2.12%,有效地减少建模的变量数,预测精度得到提高。展开更多
为探寻一种快速可靠的分析方法用于橄榄油中掺杂煎炸老油含量的测定,实验采用可见和近红外透射光谱分析技术结合区间偏最小二乘法（interval partial least squares,iPLS）、联合区间偏最小二乘法（synergy interval partial least squa...为探寻一种快速可靠的分析方法用于橄榄油中掺杂煎炸老油含量的测定,实验采用可见和近红外透射光谱分析技术结合区间偏最小二乘法（interval partial least squares,iPLS）、联合区间偏最小二乘法（synergy interval partial least squares,SiPLS）和反向区间偏最小二乘法（backward interval partial least squares,BiPLS）,对掺杂不同含量煎炸老油的橄榄油建模分析,并对不同模型比较优选。采集样品400～2500 nm范围内的光谱,对光谱数据进行Savitzky-Golay（SG）平滑去噪。剔除奇异样本后,采用sample set partitioning based on joint X-Y distance（SPXY）法划分样本集,以不同的iPLS优选建模区域,建立煎炸老油含量预测模型。结果表明：对掺杂不同含量煎炸大豆油的橄榄油,采用划分20个区间,选择2个子区间[4,16]建立的SiPLS模型预测效果最好,相关系数（Rp）达0.998 9,预测均方根误差（RMSEP）为0.019 2。对掺杂不同含量煎炸花生油的橄榄油,采用划分20个区间,选择2个子区间[2,16]组合建立的SiPLS和BiPLS模型具有相同的预测效果,预测均方根误差（RMSEF）为0.0120,均优于iPLS模型。此外,与SiPLS模型相比,BiPLS模型运算量少,速度快。由此可见,基于掺杂油样品的可见和近红外透射光谱,分别采用组合区间偏最小二乘法（SiPLS）和反向区间偏最小二乘法（BiPLS）优选建模光谱区域,可以对橄榄油中掺杂煎炸大豆油和煎炸花生油含量进行准确测定。而且,实验过程无需对掺杂油样品进行预处理,无环境污染,操作简单,快速无损。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of China,Grant Nos.2013YQ220643the National 863 Program of China,Grant Nos.2014AA06A503.
文摘As important components of air pollutant,volatile organic compounds(VOCs)can cause great harm to environment and human body.The concentration change of VOCs should be focused on in real-time environment monitoring system.In order to solve the problem of wavelength redundancy in full spectrum partial least squares(PLS)modeling for VOCs concentration analysis,a new method based on improved interval PLS(iPLS)integrated with Monte-Carlo sampling,called iPLS-MC method,was proposed to select optimal characteristic wavelengths of VOCs spectra.This method uses iPLS modeling to preselect the characteristic wavebands of the spectra and generates random wavelength combinations from the selected wavebands by Monte-Carlo sampling.The wavelength combination with the best prediction result in regression model is selected as the characteristic wavelengths of the spectrum.Different wavelength selection methods were built,respectively,on Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectra of ethylene and ethanol gas at different concentrations obtained in the laboratory.When the interval number of iPLS model is set to 30 and the Monte-Carlo sampling runs 1000 times,the characteristic wavelengths selected by iPLS-MC method can reduce from 8916 to 10,which occupies only 0.22%of the full spectrum wavelengths.While the RMSECV and correlation coefficient(Rc)for ethylene are 0.2977 and 0.9999 ppm,and those for ethanol gas are 0.2977 ppm and 0.9999.The experimental results show that the iPLS-MC method can select the optimal characteristic wavelengths of VOCs FTIR spectra stably and effectively,and the prediction performance of the regression model can be significantly improved and simplified by using characteristic wavelengths.
文摘高温燃气红外光谱特征是判断燃气成分和浓度的有效途径。针对高温燃气红外辐射特性复杂、建模难度高的问题,研究了一种基于间隔偏最小二乘(interval Partial Least Squares,iPLS)和核主成分分析(Kernel Principal Component Analysis,KPCA)的特征提取算法。首先通过iPLS进行预筛选,确定具有最优预测能力的特征光谱波段,避免单个子区间建模过程中有用吸收峰信息的遗失;其次,利用KPCA降低数据维度,保留贡献率高的关键特征,降低成分预测模型的复杂度。仿真结果表明,经过iPLS-KPCA方法特征提取后,预测模型的复杂度大幅下降,且预测能力显著提升。
文摘在大豆油脂过氧化值近红外光谱分析中,利用间隔偏最小二乘法(interval partial least square,iPLS)实现油脂光谱特征波段选择。分别将全谱波段以10个数据点间隔和20个数据点间隔分成若干个小波段,然后对全谱和每个小波段分别用PLS回归建模,用预测残差平方和(predicted residual sum of squares,PRESS)对模型进行评价。结果表明:经过特征波段选择后,50个波长点模型的决定系数、预测误差均方根、相对误差均值分别为0.9791、0.0513和2.12%,有效地减少建模的变量数,预测精度得到提高。
文摘为探寻一种快速可靠的分析方法用于橄榄油中掺杂煎炸老油含量的测定,实验采用可见和近红外透射光谱分析技术结合区间偏最小二乘法（interval partial least squares,iPLS）、联合区间偏最小二乘法（synergy interval partial least squares,SiPLS）和反向区间偏最小二乘法（backward interval partial least squares,BiPLS）,对掺杂不同含量煎炸老油的橄榄油建模分析,并对不同模型比较优选。采集样品400～2500 nm范围内的光谱,对光谱数据进行Savitzky-Golay（SG）平滑去噪。剔除奇异样本后,采用sample set partitioning based on joint X-Y distance（SPXY）法划分样本集,以不同的iPLS优选建模区域,建立煎炸老油含量预测模型。结果表明：对掺杂不同含量煎炸大豆油的橄榄油,采用划分20个区间,选择2个子区间[4,16]建立的SiPLS模型预测效果最好,相关系数（Rp）达0.998 9,预测均方根误差（RMSEP）为0.019 2。对掺杂不同含量煎炸花生油的橄榄油,采用划分20个区间,选择2个子区间[2,16]组合建立的SiPLS和BiPLS模型具有相同的预测效果,预测均方根误差（RMSEF）为0.0120,均优于iPLS模型。此外,与SiPLS模型相比,BiPLS模型运算量少,速度快。由此可见,基于掺杂油样品的可见和近红外透射光谱,分别采用组合区间偏最小二乘法（SiPLS）和反向区间偏最小二乘法（BiPLS）优选建模光谱区域,可以对橄榄油中掺杂煎炸大豆油和煎炸花生油含量进行准确测定。而且,实验过程无需对掺杂油样品进行预处理,无环境污染,操作简单,快速无损。
