BACKGROUND Femoral head necrosis(FHN)can significantly affect patients'psychological well-being and functional outcomes.However,the long-term relationship between postoperative depression,anxiety,and functional re...BACKGROUND Femoral head necrosis(FHN)can significantly affect patients'psychological well-being and functional outcomes.However,the long-term relationship between postoperative depression,anxiety,and functional recovery in patients with FHN remains unclear.AIM To investigate the dynamic changes in postoperative depression and anxiety and their relationship with functional recovery in patients with FHN for 3 years.METHODS Ninety-three patients with FHN who underwent surgical treatment in March 2020 to 2023 were enrolled in this longitudinal study.Depression and anxiety status were assessed using the hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS)at baseline,6 months,1,2,and 3 years postoperatively.Functional recovery was evaluated using the Harris hip score(HHS).The dynamic changes in HADS and HHS were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA;the relationship between depre-ssion/anxiety status and functional recovery was examined using Pearson’s correlation analysis.RESULTS The mean HADS-depression(HADS-D)and HADS-anxiety(HADS-A)scores significantly improved over time(P<0.001).The prevalence of depression and anxiety decreased from 36.6%and 41.9%at baseline to 10.8%and 12.9%,respectively,at 3 years postoperatively.The mean HHS increased sig-nificantly from 52.3±10.5 at baseline to 88.1±7.2 at 3 years postoperatively(P<0.001).Significant negative correl-ations were found between HADS-D/HADS-A scores and HHS at all time points(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The severity of depression and anxiety negatively correlated with functional recovery,highlighting the importance of psychological interventions in the management of patients with FHN.展开更多
A total of 32 cases of aseptic femoral head necrosis were treated with long needle combined with herbal medicines. Huantiao (GB 30), Weizhong (BL 40), Chengshan (BL 57), etc. were punctured with 3 cun, 7 cun, and 2.5 ...A total of 32 cases of aseptic femoral head necrosis were treated with long needle combined with herbal medicines. Huantiao (GB 30), Weizhong (BL 40), Chengshan (BL 57), etc. were punctured with 3 cun, 7 cun, and 2.5 chi, long thick needles. Herbal medicines used were Danggui (当归 Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Huangqi (黄芪 Radix Astragali seu Hedysari), Gouji (狗脊 Rhizoma Cibotii), etc.. Following 2 months to 3 years’ treatment, of the 32 cases, 16 were cured, 10 had remarkable improvement, 5 experienced improvement in the symptoms and signs and one failed in the treatment.展开更多
目的应用数据挖掘技术,研究针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死(avascular necrosis of femoral head,ANFH)的干预方法及取穴规律。方法通过中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)1990-04-01—2...目的应用数据挖掘技术,研究针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死(avascular necrosis of femoral head,ANFH)的干预方法及取穴规律。方法通过中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)1990-04-01—2022-05-01有关针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死的文献作为数据来源,将其干预方法和针灸处方等建立数据库。在统计软件中运用频数统计、关联规则分析、聚类分析等方法进行数据挖掘,探求其取穴规律及干预方法的特点。结果共筛选出文献117条,纳入处方77个。(1)干预方法统计发现:以普通针刺(36.89%)为主,其次为电针(20.39%)和温针灸(19.42%)。另外电针多选用疏密波和连续波。(2)高频穴位前10位依次为:环跳、阳陵泉、足三里、肾俞、阿是穴、三阴交、悬钟、居髎、血海、承扶(占总频次的54.52%)。穴位归经前3位依次是:胆经(26.97%)、膀胱经(23.45%)、胃经(14.57%)。(3)在支持度个数为10,置信度为90%前提下,穴位组合频率前3位是:“环跳,阳陵泉”“阳陵泉,足三里”“环跳,足三里”;穴位组合关联规则分布前3位是:“阳陵泉,足三里,三阴交→环跳”“环跳,足三里,三阴交→阳陵泉”“阳陵泉,肾俞,三阴交→环跳”。(4)运用Kmeans算法+回归模拟获得4个核心新处方,对高频穴位进行系统聚类获得5个聚类方。(5)对辨证取穴情况进行统计,获得不同证型常用穴位。结论针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死具有独特的优势和疗效,在中医针灸理论的指导下借助数据挖掘技术分析其干预方法和取穴规律,可为股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗提供科学、合理的治疗方案。展开更多
基金Supported by Baoshan District Key Specialized Class A,Clinical Medical Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Treatment of Neck,Shoulder,Lumbar and Leg Pain,No.BSZK-2023-Z07.
文摘BACKGROUND Femoral head necrosis(FHN)can significantly affect patients'psychological well-being and functional outcomes.However,the long-term relationship between postoperative depression,anxiety,and functional recovery in patients with FHN remains unclear.AIM To investigate the dynamic changes in postoperative depression and anxiety and their relationship with functional recovery in patients with FHN for 3 years.METHODS Ninety-three patients with FHN who underwent surgical treatment in March 2020 to 2023 were enrolled in this longitudinal study.Depression and anxiety status were assessed using the hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS)at baseline,6 months,1,2,and 3 years postoperatively.Functional recovery was evaluated using the Harris hip score(HHS).The dynamic changes in HADS and HHS were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA;the relationship between depre-ssion/anxiety status and functional recovery was examined using Pearson’s correlation analysis.RESULTS The mean HADS-depression(HADS-D)and HADS-anxiety(HADS-A)scores significantly improved over time(P<0.001).The prevalence of depression and anxiety decreased from 36.6%and 41.9%at baseline to 10.8%and 12.9%,respectively,at 3 years postoperatively.The mean HHS increased sig-nificantly from 52.3±10.5 at baseline to 88.1±7.2 at 3 years postoperatively(P<0.001).Significant negative correl-ations were found between HADS-D/HADS-A scores and HHS at all time points(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The severity of depression and anxiety negatively correlated with functional recovery,highlighting the importance of psychological interventions in the management of patients with FHN.
文摘A total of 32 cases of aseptic femoral head necrosis were treated with long needle combined with herbal medicines. Huantiao (GB 30), Weizhong (BL 40), Chengshan (BL 57), etc. were punctured with 3 cun, 7 cun, and 2.5 chi, long thick needles. Herbal medicines used were Danggui (当归 Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Huangqi (黄芪 Radix Astragali seu Hedysari), Gouji (狗脊 Rhizoma Cibotii), etc.. Following 2 months to 3 years’ treatment, of the 32 cases, 16 were cured, 10 had remarkable improvement, 5 experienced improvement in the symptoms and signs and one failed in the treatment.
文摘目的应用数据挖掘技术,研究针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死(avascular necrosis of femoral head,ANFH)的干预方法及取穴规律。方法通过中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(万方数据)、中文科技期刊数据库(重庆维普)1990-04-01—2022-05-01有关针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死的文献作为数据来源,将其干预方法和针灸处方等建立数据库。在统计软件中运用频数统计、关联规则分析、聚类分析等方法进行数据挖掘,探求其取穴规律及干预方法的特点。结果共筛选出文献117条,纳入处方77个。(1)干预方法统计发现:以普通针刺(36.89%)为主,其次为电针(20.39%)和温针灸(19.42%)。另外电针多选用疏密波和连续波。(2)高频穴位前10位依次为:环跳、阳陵泉、足三里、肾俞、阿是穴、三阴交、悬钟、居髎、血海、承扶(占总频次的54.52%)。穴位归经前3位依次是:胆经(26.97%)、膀胱经(23.45%)、胃经(14.57%)。(3)在支持度个数为10,置信度为90%前提下,穴位组合频率前3位是:“环跳,阳陵泉”“阳陵泉,足三里”“环跳,足三里”;穴位组合关联规则分布前3位是:“阳陵泉,足三里,三阴交→环跳”“环跳,足三里,三阴交→阳陵泉”“阳陵泉,肾俞,三阴交→环跳”。(4)运用Kmeans算法+回归模拟获得4个核心新处方,对高频穴位进行系统聚类获得5个聚类方。(5)对辨证取穴情况进行统计,获得不同证型常用穴位。结论针灸治疗股骨头缺血性坏死具有独特的优势和疗效,在中医针灸理论的指导下借助数据挖掘技术分析其干预方法和取穴规律,可为股骨头缺血性坏死的治疗提供科学、合理的治疗方案。
