AIM To investigate that the increased intracapsular pressure, during the delay period, can interrupt the blood flow to the femoral head.METHODS An observational retrospective study included a group of 17 patients with...AIM To investigate that the increased intracapsular pressure, during the delay period, can interrupt the blood flow to the femoral head.METHODS An observational retrospective study included a group of 17 patients with traumatic hip dislocation, their ages at time of injury averaged 26(range from 3 to 70) years. Outcomes were assessed clinically and radiographically at a period averaged 11.5(range from 4 to 20) years.RESULTS Minor trauma caused dislocation in seven and severe trauma in ten patients. All dislocations were posterior, six isolated dislocation and 11 were associated with other injuries. The negligence period averaged 2.5(ranged from 1 to 4) d. At the latest visit, the radiography revealed normal hip in 11 and avascular necrosis(AVN) in six patients. Clinically, eight patients were rated as excellent, three good, three fair and three poor.CONCLUSION We believe the factors that contribute to increased intracapsular pressure also increase the influence of delayed reduction toward the development of AVN.展开更多
Objective: Total tonsillectomy and intracapsular tonsillectomy are common procedures for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cobl...Objective: Total tonsillectomy and intracapsular tonsillectomy are common procedures for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) and coblation complete tonsillectomy (CT) as treatments for OSA. Study design: A retrospective study of all the children ages 2 - 18 years with OSA who underwent coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) or coblation complete tonsillectomy (CT) from January 2007 to August 2010 by the same surgeons at one institution. Methods: Data were retrieved from children’s charts and from telephone interviews with children’s parents, regarding pre and postoperative OSA-18 scores, postoperative pain, postoperative complications, use of analgesic drugs, and time to return to a solid food diet. Results: All 43 children who underwent ICT and 37 children who underwent CT suffered from OSA before surgery, and none did postoperatively. There were no minor complications in the ICT group, compared to 13.5% in the CT group (p = 0.01). According to parental report, 72% and 21% suffered a low level of postoperative pain, and 9% and 33% severe pain in the ICT and CT groups, respectively. For these respective groups, 49% and 73% needed analgesic drugs (p < 0.05);and 65% and 35% ate solid food during the first 3 days post surgery. Conclusions: Both ICT and CT were safe, with few complications;however recovery was faster in the ICT group, as demonstrated by less pain, and more rapid return to a solid food diet.展开更多
Purpose::The main aim is to provide clinical reference for the application of mini suture anchor in the reduction and fixation of displaced temporomandibular joint(TMJ)disc with intracapsular condylar fracture.Methods...Purpose::The main aim is to provide clinical reference for the application of mini suture anchor in the reduction and fixation of displaced temporomandibular joint(TMJ)disc with intracapsular condylar fracture.Methods::From October 2018 to October 2019,21 patients(31 sides)with intracapsular condylar fractures and articular disc displacement from West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University were included.The selection criteria were:(1)mandibular condylar fractures accompanied by displacement of the TMJ disc,confirmed by clinical examination,CT scan and other auxiliary examinations;(2)indication for surgical treatment;(3)no surgical contraindications;(4)no previous history of surgery in the operative area;(5)no facial nerve injury before the surgery;(6)informed consent to participate in the research program and(7)complete data.Patients without surgical treatment were excluded.The employed patients were followed up at 1,3,6 and 12 months after operation.Outcomes were assessed by success rate of operation,TMJ function and radiological examination results at 3 months after operation.Data were expressed as number and percent and analyzed using SPSS 19.0.Results::All the surgical procedures were completed successfully and all the articular discs were firmly attached to the condyles.The articular disc sufficiently covered the condylar head after the fixation.The fixation remained stable when the mandible was moved in each direction by the surgeons.No complications occurred.The functions of the TMJ were well-recovered postoperatively in most cases.CT scan revealed that the screws were completely embedded in the bone without loosening or displacement.Conclusion::Mini suture anchor can provide satisfactory stabilization for the reduced articular disc and also promote the recovery of TMJ functions.展开更多
目的探讨囊外法关节镜手术治疗顽固性网球肘的手术治疗技术规范,分析治疗效果及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2012年3月~2016年11月因顽固性网球肘由同一位医生实施的囊外法关节镜手术连续50例的中长期随访资料,总结手术技术要点,包括刨...目的探讨囊外法关节镜手术治疗顽固性网球肘的手术治疗技术规范,分析治疗效果及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2012年3月~2016年11月因顽固性网球肘由同一位医生实施的囊外法关节镜手术连续50例的中长期随访资料,总结手术技术要点,包括刨刀清理、去皮质化和微骨折、裂口缝合和术后石膏固定等。采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)、Mayo肘功能评分和臂肩功能障碍评分(Disability of Arm,Shoulder and Hand,DASH)等评价术后效果,采用多元logistic回归分析各技术要点对手术效果的影响。结果50例随访13~60个月,平均36.7月。未发生血管神经损伤、感染等严重并发症。术后VAS、Mayo、DASH评分均较术前明显改善(P=0.000)。单因素及多因素分析显示术后石膏固定与术后VAS评分预后良好相关(OR=6.525,95%CI:1.005~42.364,P=0.049),术前Mayo评分与术后Mayo评分预后良好相关(OR=1.059,95%CI:1.003~1.119,P=0.040)。结论囊外法关节镜治疗顽固性网球肘的疗效满意,操作安全性高。主要技术要点有刨刀清理、去皮质化和微骨折、镜下裂口缝合和术后石膏固定。其中术后采用石膏固定与长期预后良好相关。展开更多
文摘AIM To investigate that the increased intracapsular pressure, during the delay period, can interrupt the blood flow to the femoral head.METHODS An observational retrospective study included a group of 17 patients with traumatic hip dislocation, their ages at time of injury averaged 26(range from 3 to 70) years. Outcomes were assessed clinically and radiographically at a period averaged 11.5(range from 4 to 20) years.RESULTS Minor trauma caused dislocation in seven and severe trauma in ten patients. All dislocations were posterior, six isolated dislocation and 11 were associated with other injuries. The negligence period averaged 2.5(ranged from 1 to 4) d. At the latest visit, the radiography revealed normal hip in 11 and avascular necrosis(AVN) in six patients. Clinically, eight patients were rated as excellent, three good, three fair and three poor.CONCLUSION We believe the factors that contribute to increased intracapsular pressure also increase the influence of delayed reduction toward the development of AVN.
文摘Objective: Total tonsillectomy and intracapsular tonsillectomy are common procedures for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) and coblation complete tonsillectomy (CT) as treatments for OSA. Study design: A retrospective study of all the children ages 2 - 18 years with OSA who underwent coblation intracapsular tonsillectomy (ICT) or coblation complete tonsillectomy (CT) from January 2007 to August 2010 by the same surgeons at one institution. Methods: Data were retrieved from children’s charts and from telephone interviews with children’s parents, regarding pre and postoperative OSA-18 scores, postoperative pain, postoperative complications, use of analgesic drugs, and time to return to a solid food diet. Results: All 43 children who underwent ICT and 37 children who underwent CT suffered from OSA before surgery, and none did postoperatively. There were no minor complications in the ICT group, compared to 13.5% in the CT group (p = 0.01). According to parental report, 72% and 21% suffered a low level of postoperative pain, and 9% and 33% severe pain in the ICT and CT groups, respectively. For these respective groups, 49% and 73% needed analgesic drugs (p < 0.05);and 65% and 35% ate solid food during the first 3 days post surgery. Conclusions: Both ICT and CT were safe, with few complications;however recovery was faster in the ICT group, as demonstrated by less pain, and more rapid return to a solid food diet.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(81670951)the Applied and Basic Research Programs of Sichuan Science and Technology Commission(2020YJ0278).
文摘Purpose::The main aim is to provide clinical reference for the application of mini suture anchor in the reduction and fixation of displaced temporomandibular joint(TMJ)disc with intracapsular condylar fracture.Methods::From October 2018 to October 2019,21 patients(31 sides)with intracapsular condylar fractures and articular disc displacement from West China Hospital of Stomatology,Sichuan University were included.The selection criteria were:(1)mandibular condylar fractures accompanied by displacement of the TMJ disc,confirmed by clinical examination,CT scan and other auxiliary examinations;(2)indication for surgical treatment;(3)no surgical contraindications;(4)no previous history of surgery in the operative area;(5)no facial nerve injury before the surgery;(6)informed consent to participate in the research program and(7)complete data.Patients without surgical treatment were excluded.The employed patients were followed up at 1,3,6 and 12 months after operation.Outcomes were assessed by success rate of operation,TMJ function and radiological examination results at 3 months after operation.Data were expressed as number and percent and analyzed using SPSS 19.0.Results::All the surgical procedures were completed successfully and all the articular discs were firmly attached to the condyles.The articular disc sufficiently covered the condylar head after the fixation.The fixation remained stable when the mandible was moved in each direction by the surgeons.No complications occurred.The functions of the TMJ were well-recovered postoperatively in most cases.CT scan revealed that the screws were completely embedded in the bone without loosening or displacement.Conclusion::Mini suture anchor can provide satisfactory stabilization for the reduced articular disc and also promote the recovery of TMJ functions.
文摘目的探讨囊外法关节镜手术治疗顽固性网球肘的手术治疗技术规范,分析治疗效果及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2012年3月~2016年11月因顽固性网球肘由同一位医生实施的囊外法关节镜手术连续50例的中长期随访资料,总结手术技术要点,包括刨刀清理、去皮质化和微骨折、裂口缝合和术后石膏固定等。采用疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)、Mayo肘功能评分和臂肩功能障碍评分(Disability of Arm,Shoulder and Hand,DASH)等评价术后效果,采用多元logistic回归分析各技术要点对手术效果的影响。结果50例随访13~60个月,平均36.7月。未发生血管神经损伤、感染等严重并发症。术后VAS、Mayo、DASH评分均较术前明显改善(P=0.000)。单因素及多因素分析显示术后石膏固定与术后VAS评分预后良好相关(OR=6.525,95%CI:1.005~42.364,P=0.049),术前Mayo评分与术后Mayo评分预后良好相关(OR=1.059,95%CI:1.003~1.119,P=0.040)。结论囊外法关节镜治疗顽固性网球肘的疗效满意,操作安全性高。主要技术要点有刨刀清理、去皮质化和微骨折、镜下裂口缝合和术后石膏固定。其中术后采用石膏固定与长期预后良好相关。
