Global Stability and Hopf Bifurcation for a Virus Dynamics Model with General Incidence Rate and Delayed CTL Immune Response

In this work, we investigate an HIV-1 infection model with a general incidence rate and delayed CTL immune response. The model admits three possible equilibria, an infection-free equilibrium E*0, CTL-inactivated infection equilibrium E*1 and CTL-activated infection equilibrium E*2. We prove that in the absence of CTL immune delay, the model has exactly the basic behaviour model, for all positive intracellular delays, the global dynamics are determined by two threshold parameters R0 and R1, if R0 ≤ 1, E*0 is globally asymptotically stable, if R1 ≤ 1 < R0, E*1 is globally asymptotically stable and if R1 >1, E*2 is globally asymptotically stable. But if the CTL immune response delay is different from zero, then the behaviour of the model at E*2 changes completely, although R1 > 1, a Hopf bifurcation at E*2 is established. In the end, we present some numerical simulations.

DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF A DELAYED HIV INFECTION MODEL WITH CTL IMMUNE RESPONSE AND ANTIBODY IMMUNE RESPONSE

In this paper,dynamics analysis of a delayed HIV infection model with CTL immune response and antibody immune response is investigated.The model involves the concentrations of uninfected cells,infected cells,free virus,CTL response cells,and antibody antibody response cells.There are three delays in the model:the intracellular delay,virus replication delay and the antibody delay.The basic reproductive number of viral infection,the antibody immune reproductive number,the CTL immune reproductive number,the CTL immune competitive reproductive number and the antibody immune competitive reproductive number are derived.By means of Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle,sufficient conditions for the stability of each equilibrium is established.The results show that the intracellular delay and virus replication delay do not impact upon the stability of each equilibrium,but when the antibody delay is positive,Hopf bifurcation at the antibody response and the interior equilibrium will exist by using the antibody delay as a bifurcation parameter.Numerical simulations are carried out to justify the analytical results.

Stability and Hopf Bifurcation of a Virus Infection Model with a Delayed CTL Immune Response

In this paper, a virus infection model with standard incidence rate and delayed CTL immune response is investigated. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations,the local stability of each of feasible equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcations at the CTL-activated infection equilibrium are established, respectively. By means of comparison arguments, it is verified that the infection-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if the basic reproduction ratio is less than unity. By using suitable Lyapunov functional and LaSalle's invariance principle, it is shown that the CTL-inactivated infection equilibrium of the system is globally asymptotically stable if the immune response reproduction ratio is less than unity and the basic reproduction ratio is greater than unity. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical result.

一类具有饱和发生率和CTL免疫反应以及胞内时滞的病毒感染模型的全局性质（英文）

研究一类具有饱和发生率和CTL免疫反应以及胞内时滞的病毒感染模型,通过计算,得到了决定模型全局性质的两个阈值,即病毒感染基本再生数和CTL免疫基本再生数。通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,利用La Salle不变性原理,证明了当病毒感染基本再生数小于或等于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当CTL免疫基本再生数小于或等于1且病毒感染基本再生数大于1时,无CTL免疫的病毒感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当CTL免疫基本再生数大于1时,由CTL细胞免疫反应介导的病毒感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的。

一类基于游离病毒感染和细胞-细胞传播的宿主体内HIV-1感染动力学模型

该文考虑一类具有细胞-细胞传播、胞内时滞、饱和CTL免疫反应和免疫损害的HIV-1感染动力学模型.通过计算得到了免疫未激活和免疫激活再生率.通过分析特征方程根的分布,讨论了可行平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函并应用LaSalle不变性原理,证明了模型的全局动力学由免疫未激活和免疫激活再生率决定:如果免疫未激活再生率小于1,则病毒未感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;如果免疫未激活再生率大于1且免疫激活再生率小于1,则免疫未激活感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;如果免疫激活再生率大于1,则慢性感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.此外,通过数值模拟说明了免疫损害和细胞-细胞传播对模型动力学的影响.

一类具有CTL免疫反应和免疫损害的HIV感染动力学模型的稳定性分析

该文研究了一类具有饱和发生率、CTL免疫反应、免疫损害和胞内时滞的HIV感染动力学模型.利用下一代矩阵法得到了病毒感染基本再生率R_(0).通过分析相应特征方程根的分布证明了:当R_(0)<1时,系统的病毒未感染平衡点是局部渐近稳定的;当R_(0)>1时,病毒感染平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函和应用LaSalle不变性原理证明了:当R_(0)<1时,病毒未感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;当R_(0)>1时,病毒感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.通过对病毒感染基本再生率R_(0)进行参数敏感性分析,确定了影响R_(0)的关键参数.

Stability of HIV-1 infection with saturated virus-target and infected-target incidences and CTL immune response

This paper studies the dynamical behavior of an HIV-1 infection model with satu- rated virus-target and infected-target incidences with Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte （CTL） immune response. The model is incorporated by two types of intracellular distributed time delays. The model generalizes all the existing HIV-1 infection models with cell-to- cell transmission presented in the literature by considering saturated incidence rate and the effect of CTL immune response. The existence and global stability of all steady states of the model are determined by two parameters, the basic reproduction number （R0） and the CTL immune response activation number （R1）. By using suitable Lyapunov functionals, we show that if R0≤1, then the infection-free steady state So is globally asymptotically stable; if R1≤1〈R0, then the CTL-inactivated infection steady state S1 is globally asymptotically stable; if R1〉1, then the CTL-activated infection steady state S2 is globally asymptotically stable. Using MATLAB we conduct some numerical simulations to confirm our results. The effect of the saturated incidence of the HIV-1 dynamics is shown.

一类具有胞内时滞和饱和CTL免疫反应的HTLV-I感染模型的全局动力学性态

研究了一类具有胞内时滞,饱和感染率及饱和CTL免疫反应的HTLV-I感染动力学模型.通过计算得到了模型的两个阙值条件:病毒感染再生数和免疫反应再生数,分析了可行平衡点的存在性;通过分析特征方程根的分布讨论了可行平衡点的局部渐近稳定性;通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函并结合LaSalle不变性原理得出:若病毒感染再生数小于1,则病毒未感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,病毒被清除;若免疫反应再生数小于1且病毒感染再生数大于1,则免疫未激活感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;若免疫反应再生数大于1,则免疫激活感染平衡点是全局渐近稳定的.最后通过对病毒感染再生数和免疫反应再生数进行敏感性分析,讨论了参数和再生数之间的相关性.