Covid Pneumonitis Presenting as Intractable Hiccups

Background: Hiccups, also known as Singletus, can be a cause of worry and anxiety for most patients when persistent. It has long been associated with various infectious pathologies. Its association with SARS-COV-19 is relatively new with only a few cases reported so far. This case report highlights a unique presentation of Covid pneumonitis as intractable hiccups as the only symptom. With adequate laboratory and instrumental investigations, the aetiology was found to be Covid pneumonitis. Once the cause was detected and treatment initiated, the symptoms subsided. Conclusion: While hiccup can be a sign of various underlying chronic illnesses, its association with Covid-19 is relatively new with very few literatures reporting this finding. It is very crucial for clinicians to keep a high index of suspicion in patients presenting with hiccups.

Intractable Hiccups, an Unusual Presentation of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Hiccups are involuntary spasms of the diaphragm with closure of the glottis. This involves a complex neural pathway which includes the phrenic, vagus and the sympathetic pathways, it is usually self-limiting and resolves within a few minutes after onset. Hiccups are described as chronic when it lasts more than 48 hours and intractable when it persists for more than a month. Intractable hiccups are said to have an organic cause in 80% of cases and the remaining 20% psychogenic in origin, Some of the organic causes of intractable hiccups include: liver cancer, adrenal tumours, and kidney tumours. We present a case of right renal cell carcinoma which presented as intractable hiccups and was successfully managed by performing a radical right nephrectomy.

Acupuncture combined with herb decoction for intractable hiccup

Objective To observe the efficacy of scalp acupuncture combined with oral administration of ènì Tāng（呃逆汤, Hiccup Decoction） for treatment of intractable hiccup. Methods One hundred patients with intractable hiccup were divided into treatment group（acupuncture combined with herb decoction group） and control group（western medicine group） according to the random number table method with 50 patients in each group. In treatment group, scalp acupuncture was conducted in the gastric area and thoracic area of patients, and Hiccup Decoction was taken orally. In control group, anisodamine（654-2） was injected intramuscularly in the dosage of l0 mg. The treatment was conducted for once a day in each group, and treatment for three consecutive times was needed. The number of times and the frequency of hiccup were observed after each treatment, and the results were compared. The standard of therapeutic effectiveness was evaluated by the number of hiccups decreased. Results In treatment group, the total cure rate was 54%, and the total effective rate was 84%, in control group, the total cure rate was 32%, and the total effective rate was 66%. According to the comparison between the two groups in the cure rate and total effective rate, the differences were statistically significant（both P〈0.05）. After the first treatment, there was no statistical difference according to the comparison between the two groups in the cure rate and total effective rate（both P〈0.05）, after the second treatment, the differences were statistically significant according to the comparison between the two groups in the cure rate and total effective rate（both P〈0.05）, and the efficacy in treatment group was obviously superior to that in control group, after the third treatment, there was no statistical difference according to the comparison between the two groups in the cure rate and total effective rate（both P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the one course of treatment, the efficacy of acupuncture combined with herb decoction for treatment of intractable hiccup was obviously superior to that of intramuscular injection with anisodamine. The therapeutic effect of intramuscular injection with anisodamine for treatment of intractable hiccup was the best at the first treatment, and the therapeutic effect of acupuncture combined with herb decoction was the best at the second treatment.

Acupuncture combined with cupping therapy for 30 cases of intractable hiccup

Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with cupping therapy for intractable hiccup.Methods： Thirty patients with intractable hiccup were treated by adopting acupuncture combined with cupping therapy. Acupuncture was performed at Cuánzhú（攒竹BL 2）. Nèiguān（内关PC 6）. Zhōngwǎn（中脘CV 12） and Zúsānlǐ（足三里ST 36）, with the time of needle retention for 30 min. Flash cupping was carried out on Fèishū（肺俞BL 13）, Géshū（膈俞BL 17） and Wèishū（胃俞BL 21）, with the time of cup retention for 8-10 min. The treatment was conducted once a day. and 10 treatments were considered as one course of treatment. Clinical efficacy was observed after one course treatment.Results： Among the 30 patients, 22 cases were cured, accounting for 73.33%（22/30）, effective relief was found in 5 cases, accounting for 16.67%（5/30）, and 3 cases had no improvement, accounting for 10.00%（3/30）. The total effective rate was 90.00%（27/30）.Conclusion： The clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with cupping therapy for intractable hiccup is satisfactory, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

Usage of traditional Chinese medicine in treating intractable hiccups: a case report

1 Introduction A hiccup is a sudden involuntary contraction of the diaphragm with a sharp gulp-like sound,often recurring at short intervals[1].Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）states there is a wide range of reasons for why hiccups occur.From the view of TCM,the requirement of stomach qi or the vital energy of body is thought to fade when it comes to the patients who are severely weak,and when the illness