BACKGROUND Improper methods of contraception greatly increase the risk of abortion,cervical or endometrial lesions,and the number of recurrent artificial abortions.These complications result in the deterioration of a ...BACKGROUND Improper methods of contraception greatly increase the risk of abortion,cervical or endometrial lesions,and the number of recurrent artificial abortions.These complications result in the deterioration of a patient’s outcome.Further,the proportion of artificial abortions is highest among unmarried females.Placement of an intrauterine device,such as the Mirena,after an artificial abortion may decrease the likelihood of an endometrial injury caused by recurrent abortions while significantly improving its contraceptive effects.AIM To discuss the effect of Mirena placement on reproductive hormone levels at different time points after an artificial abortion.METHODS Women(n=119)undergoing an artificial abortion operation were divided into the study(n=56)and control(n=63)groups.In the study group,the Mirena was inserted immediately after the artificial abortion,whereas in the control group,it was inserted 4–7 d after the onset of the first menstrual cycle after abortion.All participants were followed-up for 6 mo to observe the continuation and expulsion rates and adverse reactions and to measure the levels of serum estradiol(E2),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),and luteinizing hormone(LH).RESULTS The continuation rates were 94.64%and 93.65%in the study group and the control group,respectively.The expulsion rates were 1.79%and 3.17%in the study group and the control group,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).There were also no statistically significant differences in the proportion of patients with bacterial vaginitis,trichomonas vaginitis,or cervicitis between the groups(P>0.05).Six months after Mirena placement,E2 Levels were 45.50±7.13 pg/mL and 42.91±8.10 pg/mL,FSH 13.60±3.24 mIU/mL and 14.54±3.11 mIU/mL,and LH 15.11±2.08 mIU/mL and 14.60±3.55 mIU/mL in the study and control groups,respectively.There were no significant differences in hormone levels between the two groups(P>0.05).There were also no statistically significant differences in the proportions of abnormal menstruation,prolonged menstruation,or pain during intercourse between the study and control groups after Mirena placement(P>0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in uterine volume,sexual desire,sexual activity,or the sexual satisfaction score between the study and control groups before and after Mirena placement(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Placement of a Mirena intrauterine device immediately after an artificial abortion does not increase the risk of adverse reactions and can help prevent endometrial injury caused by recurrent abortions.展开更多
目的了解GyneFixIN宫内节育器的临床使用效果。方法随机给396例健康已婚育龄妇女放置3种不同宫内节育器,其中GyneFix IN IUD135例,TCu380A130例,对照组TCu220C131例,在放置后的3、12个月进行随访观察。结果使用12个月时3组IUD妊娠率分别...目的了解GyneFixIN宫内节育器的临床使用效果。方法随机给396例健康已婚育龄妇女放置3种不同宫内节育器,其中GyneFix IN IUD135例,TCu380A130例,对照组TCu220C131例,在放置后的3、12个月进行随访观察。结果使用12个月时3组IUD妊娠率分别为0.7%,0.8%,2.3%,GyneFixINIUD和TCu380A明显低于TCu220C(P<0.05);脱落率分别为0%,6.9%,8.4%,GyneFix IN明显低于TCu380A和TCu220C;因症取出率分别为0%,5.4%,5.3%,GyneFixIN明显低于其他2组差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论GyneFixIN具有脱落率低,不良反应少,避孕效果好,是目前较理想的宫内节育器。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Improper methods of contraception greatly increase the risk of abortion,cervical or endometrial lesions,and the number of recurrent artificial abortions.These complications result in the deterioration of a patient’s outcome.Further,the proportion of artificial abortions is highest among unmarried females.Placement of an intrauterine device,such as the Mirena,after an artificial abortion may decrease the likelihood of an endometrial injury caused by recurrent abortions while significantly improving its contraceptive effects.AIM To discuss the effect of Mirena placement on reproductive hormone levels at different time points after an artificial abortion.METHODS Women(n=119)undergoing an artificial abortion operation were divided into the study(n=56)and control(n=63)groups.In the study group,the Mirena was inserted immediately after the artificial abortion,whereas in the control group,it was inserted 4–7 d after the onset of the first menstrual cycle after abortion.All participants were followed-up for 6 mo to observe the continuation and expulsion rates and adverse reactions and to measure the levels of serum estradiol(E2),follicle stimulating hormone(FSH),and luteinizing hormone(LH).RESULTS The continuation rates were 94.64%and 93.65%in the study group and the control group,respectively.The expulsion rates were 1.79%and 3.17%in the study group and the control group,respectively.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).There were also no statistically significant differences in the proportion of patients with bacterial vaginitis,trichomonas vaginitis,or cervicitis between the groups(P>0.05).Six months after Mirena placement,E2 Levels were 45.50±7.13 pg/mL and 42.91±8.10 pg/mL,FSH 13.60±3.24 mIU/mL and 14.54±3.11 mIU/mL,and LH 15.11±2.08 mIU/mL and 14.60±3.55 mIU/mL in the study and control groups,respectively.There were no significant differences in hormone levels between the two groups(P>0.05).There were also no statistically significant differences in the proportions of abnormal menstruation,prolonged menstruation,or pain during intercourse between the study and control groups after Mirena placement(P>0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in uterine volume,sexual desire,sexual activity,or the sexual satisfaction score between the study and control groups before and after Mirena placement(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Placement of a Mirena intrauterine device immediately after an artificial abortion does not increase the risk of adverse reactions and can help prevent endometrial injury caused by recurrent abortions.
文摘目的了解GyneFixIN宫内节育器的临床使用效果。方法随机给396例健康已婚育龄妇女放置3种不同宫内节育器,其中GyneFix IN IUD135例,TCu380A130例,对照组TCu220C131例,在放置后的3、12个月进行随访观察。结果使用12个月时3组IUD妊娠率分别为0.7%,0.8%,2.3%,GyneFixINIUD和TCu380A明显低于TCu220C(P<0.05);脱落率分别为0%,6.9%,8.4%,GyneFix IN明显低于TCu380A和TCu220C;因症取出率分别为0%,5.4%,5.3%,GyneFixIN明显低于其他2组差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论GyneFixIN具有脱落率低,不良反应少,避孕效果好,是目前较理想的宫内节育器。
