Real-time Subsynchronous Control Interaction Monitoring Using Improved Intrinsic Time-scale Decomposition

In recent years,subsynchronous control interaction(SSCI)has frequently taken place in renewable-connected power systems.To counter this issue,utilities have been seeking tools for fast and accurate identification of SSCI events.The main challenges of SSCI monitoring are the time-varying nature and uncertain modes of SSCI events.Accordingly,this paper presents a simple but effective method that takes advantage of intrinsic time-scale decomposition(ITD).The main purpose is to improve the accuracy and robustness of ITD by incorporating the least-squares method.Results show that the proposed method strikes a good balance between dynamic performance and estimation accuracy.More importantly,the method does not require any prior information,and its performance is therefore not affected by the frequency constitution of the SSCI.Comprehensive comparative studies are conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of the method through synthetic signals,electromagnetic temporary program(EMTP)simulations,and field-recorded SSCI data.Finally,real-time simulation tests are conducted to show the feasibility of the method for real-time monitoring.

基于模态参数识别的ITD算法改进

固有时间尺度分解(ITD)算法在前处理和系统定阶方面存在一定的人为因素,对模态参数的提取会造成误差,且对噪声较为敏感。针对上述问题,提出一种改进的ITD算法。利用基于数据驱动的随机子空间算法对原始数据进行处理,将正交三角分解得到的数据作为ITD法的输入数据,采用稀疏优化正交匹配追踪算法求出特征矩阵,并通过特征矩阵计算特征值、模态频率和阻尼比。通过统计的方法,从众多模态参数中选取真实模态,有效避免虚假模态的产生。实验结果表明,与ITD算法相比,改进ITD算法可降低噪声的影响,解决系统模型阶次必须准确定阶的要求,使模态参数的提取更加精确。