BACKGROUND Primary intratracheal schwannoma is an extremely rare type of benign airway tumor,especially in adolescents.The presenting symptoms are typically prolonged cough and wheezing that can be misdiagnosed as ast...BACKGROUND Primary intratracheal schwannoma is an extremely rare type of benign airway tumor,especially in adolescents.The presenting symptoms are typically prolonged cough and wheezing that can be misdiagnosed as asthma in adolescent patients.CASE A 16-year-old adolescent girl admitted to a local hospital with symptoms of an irritating cough and wheezing was diagnosed with bronchial asthma and treated with budesonide and formoterol.Over the next year,the patient's wheezing and coughing symptoms gradually worsened and the antiasthma treatment was ineffective.One week prior to this admission,the patient developed dyspnea after catching a cold and was transferred to our hospital with a diagnosis of severe asthma.However,chest computed tomography and bronchoscopy showed a mass in the trachea.Primary intratracheal schwannoma was diagnosed by biopsy.Her symptoms were relieved by endoscopic resection by electrosurgical snaring combined with argon plasma coagulation.No relapse occurred during an 18 mo follow-up.CONCLUSION Primary intratracheal schwannoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis in adolescents with recurrent asthma-like attacks.展开更多
目的比较不同剂量阿芬太尼对老年患者快速顺序诱导气管插管心血管反应的影响。方法选择2022年3—9月行气管插管全麻老年患者96例,男47例,女49例,年龄65~80岁,BMI 18~24 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级。采用随机数字表法分为四组:阿芬太尼10μg/k...目的比较不同剂量阿芬太尼对老年患者快速顺序诱导气管插管心血管反应的影响。方法选择2022年3—9月行气管插管全麻老年患者96例,男47例,女49例,年龄65~80岁,BMI 18~24 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级。采用随机数字表法分为四组:阿芬太尼10μg/kg组(A组)、阿芬太尼15μg/kg组(B组)、阿芬太尼20μg/kg组(C组)和阿芬太尼25μg/kg组(D组),每组24例。记录麻醉诱导前、气管插管后1、5 min的HR、MAP,同时抽取患者静脉血3 ml,检测血浆中去甲肾上腺素(NE)和皮质醇(Cor)的浓度、超声测量心脏指数(CI)、心脏射血分数(EF)。记录麻醉诱导后至气管插管后5 min高血压、低血压、心动过缓、心动过速的发生情况。结果与麻醉诱导前比较,A组和B组在气管插管后1、5 min HR明显增快,MAP、NE和Cor浓度明显升高,CI和EF明显降低(P<0.05);C组和D组气管插管后1 min HR明显增快,MAP明显升高,D组插管后5 min HR明显减慢,MAP、血浆NE和Cor浓度、CI和EF明显降低(P<0.05)。与A组比较,C组和D组气管插管后1、5 min HR明显减慢,血浆NE和Cor浓度明显降低,气管插管后1 min CI和EF明显升高,高血压和心动过速发生率明显降低(P<0.05);D组插管后5 min CI和EF明显降低,低血压和心动过缓发生率明显升高(P<0.05)。结论阿芬太尼20μg/kg用于老年患者快速顺序诱导气管插管,可有效抑制插管引起的剧烈心血管反应,同时避免心血管系统的抑制,血流动力学更平稳。展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province,China,No.20JR5RA335.
文摘BACKGROUND Primary intratracheal schwannoma is an extremely rare type of benign airway tumor,especially in adolescents.The presenting symptoms are typically prolonged cough and wheezing that can be misdiagnosed as asthma in adolescent patients.CASE A 16-year-old adolescent girl admitted to a local hospital with symptoms of an irritating cough and wheezing was diagnosed with bronchial asthma and treated with budesonide and formoterol.Over the next year,the patient's wheezing and coughing symptoms gradually worsened and the antiasthma treatment was ineffective.One week prior to this admission,the patient developed dyspnea after catching a cold and was transferred to our hospital with a diagnosis of severe asthma.However,chest computed tomography and bronchoscopy showed a mass in the trachea.Primary intratracheal schwannoma was diagnosed by biopsy.Her symptoms were relieved by endoscopic resection by electrosurgical snaring combined with argon plasma coagulation.No relapse occurred during an 18 mo follow-up.CONCLUSION Primary intratracheal schwannoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis in adolescents with recurrent asthma-like attacks.
文摘目的比较不同剂量阿芬太尼对老年患者快速顺序诱导气管插管心血管反应的影响。方法选择2022年3—9月行气管插管全麻老年患者96例,男47例,女49例,年龄65~80岁,BMI 18~24 kg/m^(2),ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级。采用随机数字表法分为四组:阿芬太尼10μg/kg组(A组)、阿芬太尼15μg/kg组(B组)、阿芬太尼20μg/kg组(C组)和阿芬太尼25μg/kg组(D组),每组24例。记录麻醉诱导前、气管插管后1、5 min的HR、MAP,同时抽取患者静脉血3 ml,检测血浆中去甲肾上腺素(NE)和皮质醇(Cor)的浓度、超声测量心脏指数(CI)、心脏射血分数(EF)。记录麻醉诱导后至气管插管后5 min高血压、低血压、心动过缓、心动过速的发生情况。结果与麻醉诱导前比较,A组和B组在气管插管后1、5 min HR明显增快,MAP、NE和Cor浓度明显升高,CI和EF明显降低(P<0.05);C组和D组气管插管后1 min HR明显增快,MAP明显升高,D组插管后5 min HR明显减慢,MAP、血浆NE和Cor浓度、CI和EF明显降低(P<0.05)。与A组比较,C组和D组气管插管后1、5 min HR明显减慢,血浆NE和Cor浓度明显降低,气管插管后1 min CI和EF明显升高,高血压和心动过速发生率明显降低(P<0.05);D组插管后5 min CI和EF明显降低,低血压和心动过缓发生率明显升高(P<0.05)。结论阿芬太尼20μg/kg用于老年患者快速顺序诱导气管插管,可有效抑制插管引起的剧烈心血管反应,同时避免心血管系统的抑制,血流动力学更平稳。
