APOTP FOR THE INVERSE LIMIT SPACES

The connection between APOTP （asymptotic pseudo orbit tracing property） for a continuous map on a compact metric space and that for the shift map on the inverse limit space is investigated. As an application, it is showed that the shift map on Henderson pseudoarc has APOTP.

B(LF,ω～2 )-refinability of inverse limits

Let X be the limit of an inverse system {Xα, παβ, ∧} and and let λ be the cardinal number of A. Assume that each projection πα ： X → Xα is an open and onto map and X is A-paracompact. We prove that if each Xα is B（LF, ω^2）-refinable （hereditarily B（LF, ω^2）- refinable）, then X is B（LF, ω^2）-refinable （hereditarily B（LF,ω ^2）-refinable）. Furthermore, we show that B（LF, ω^2）-refinable spaces can be preserved inversely undcr closed maps.

Inverse limits of hereditarily almost expandable class

In this paper, the hereditarily almost expandability of inverse limits is investigated, with two results obtained. Let X be the inverse limit space of an inverse system （Xα, π^αβ, ∧}. （1） Suppose X is hereditarily κ-metacompact, if each Xα is hereditarily pointwise collectionwise normal （almost θ-expandable, almost discrete θ-expandable）, then so is X; （2） Suppose X is hereditarily κ-σ-metacompact, if each Xα is hereditarily almost σ-expandable （almost discrete σ-expandable = σ-pointwise collectionwise normal）, then so is X.

Inverse Limit of Spaces of Upper Semicontinuous Functions

Given a compact Hausdorff space X, U(X) denotes the compact Hausdorff space of all the upper semicontinuous functions from X to the unit interval with the dual lim inf topology. Then U is an endofunctor on compact Hausdorff space. It is proved in this note that this functor preserves inverse limits.

On Inverse Limits and Direct Limits for Fuzzy Topological Spaces

Li has introduced the concepts of inverse system and direct system for fuzzy topological spaces and studied inverse limits and direct limits on such spaces by presenting the explicit constructions of these limits.In this paper some important concepts of fuzzy topology,such as,product fuzzy topology,quotient fuzzy topology,fuzzy continuity etc.,are used for further study of inverse limits and direct limits for fuzzy topological spaces.

On Inverse Limits of Normal δθ-refinable Spaces

This paper proves the following results: Le t X= lim ←｛X σ,π σ ρ,Λ｝,｜Λ｜=λ, and every p rojection π σ: X→X σ be an open and onto mapping. (A) If X is λ-paracompact and every X σ is normal and δθ-refinable, then X is normal and δθ-refinable; (B) If X is hereditarily λ-pa racompact and every X σ is hereditarily normal and hereditarily δθ- refinable, then X is hereditarily normal and hereditarily δθ-refiable .

Accurate equilibrium inversion barrier of ammonia by extrapolation to the one-electron basis set limit

A scheme based on treating uniform singlet-pair and triplet-pair interactions is suggested to extrapolate electron correlation energy of ammonia, calculated at two basis-set levels of ab initio theory in the infinite one-electron basis-set limit. The dual-level method is tested on the extrapolation of the full correlation in coupled-cluster singles and doubles and in the case also a noniterative perturbative correction for connected triple energies for the C3v and D3h structures of ammonia, with correlation-consistent basis sets of the type cc-pVXZ （X = D, T, Q, 5, 6） and aug-cc-pVXZ （X = D, T, Q, 5）. For testing and comparison purposes, the energies reported by Klopper [J. Comput. Chem. 22 1306 （2001）] have been taken. From a corresponding extrapolation of CCSD（T）/AVXZ energies for X = 4, 5, we obtain total inversion barriers of 1833.87 cm-1/1832.33 cm^-1 for the two/three-parameter extrapolation rules, which are in good agreement with other theoretical extrapolation and empirical values in the literature.

群作用下逆极限空间的G-平均跟踪性和G-链传递

为了研究群作用下逆极限空间的G-平均跟踪性和G-链传递的动力学性质,利用原空间和逆极限空间之间的关系,得到以下结果:自映射f具有G-平均跟踪性与移位映射σ具有G-平均跟踪性是等价条件;自映射f是G-链传递与移位映射σ是G-链传递是等价条件。

面向缪子成像的计算神经动力学算法

基于缪子成像中需考虑被测物体密度的双端约束以及噪声对探测数据的影响,提出一种面向缪子成像的计算神经动力学算法,可保证结果处于约束范围内.理论分析结果表明,在无噪声或恒定噪声的情况下,该算法全局收敛于缪子成像的理论解,并能有效抑制随机噪声.仿真结果表明,该算法在求解缪子成像问题时具有有效性和优越性.

单晶钙钛矿太阳能电池研究进展

单晶半导体(如硅、锗和砷化镓)在太阳能电池领域展现的光电转换效率要普遍优于多晶薄膜。然而,基于ABX3新型有机-无机杂化金属卤化物钙钛矿材料构建的第三代太阳能电池中,其>26%的最高认证效率是基于多晶薄膜实现的。目前,单晶钙钛矿太阳能电池最高效率约为24%,且相关研究较少。多晶钙钛矿薄膜存在着高密度的固有结构缺陷(如晶界、空位缺陷、杂质缺陷、反位缺陷等),会导致太阳能电池器件稳定性弱和严重迟滞效应等问题。相比之下,钙钛矿单晶具有无晶界、低缺陷密度、长载流子寿命和扩散距离等优势,这些特性使得钙钛矿单晶成为高性能光电子器件的理想优选材料。本综述简述钙钛矿单晶太阳能电池的基本器件结构,系统综述不同组分构成的钙钛矿单晶材料的优势/劣势,同时探讨不同单晶钙钛矿材料的制备/生长方法,细致分析其最新的研究进展和关键攻关方向,重点强调单晶钙钛矿材料组分、器件结构、生长工艺与器件性能之间的关系。希望本综述能为促进研究人员开发高效与高稳定钙钛矿单晶太阳能电池提供借鉴。

G-非回归点的拓扑结构和G-平均跟踪性的动力学性质

介绍了G-非回归点和G-平均跟踪性的概念,在群作用下的逆极限空间中研究了G-非回归点的拓扑结构,在度量G-空间中研究了G-平均跟踪性的动力学性质,得到:(1)自映射f有G-非回归点的充要条件是移位映射σ有G-非回归点;(2)如果f^(k)具有G-平均跟踪性,则f具有G-平均跟踪性。这些结果推广了逆极限空间中移位映射非回归点集的结论以及度量空间中迭代映射平均跟踪性的结论。

适用于海外电网的变压器保护配置研究

本文对海外市场变压器保护配置方案进行研究,给出包括主保护、后备保护及非电量保护的完整配置方案;对海外电网变压器继电保护相关的差动曲线整定、零序反时限保护、中性点接地、非电量保护电流闭锁、IEC 61850 ed2.0等进行研究并给出具体的解决方案。

某牵引式滑坡抗剪强度参数反演分析

牵引式滑坡在变形过程中呈现渐进式破坏,滑带土的抗剪强度参数在不同变形阶段具有差异性,如何获得经济合理的参数,对滑坡应急处置和工程治理意义重大。本文通过对某牵引式滑坡的滑带土抗剪强度参数分别采用极限平衡法和数值模拟法进行反演,并将之与土工试验法和工程类比法所得的参数进行比较,可见各种方法所得的参数存在一定的差异。在工程应用中,应充分考虑每种方法的适用条件,并根据滑坡的滑动状态和防治工作阶段,选择合理的参数,为滑坡应急处置和工程治理提供依据。

隧道监控量测及安全步距信息系统建设研究

结合施工企业对隧道监控量测和安全步距管理要求,对监控量测数据从数据采集、上传、分析、预警、报表输出等多方面进行系统研究,研发监控量测及安全步距管理信息系统,并全面应用于高风险隧道管控中。系统有机集成监控量测、安全步距数据采集、计算于一体;坐标反算程序支持直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线和断链等多种形式的线路,采集端直接控制全站仪测量坐标并反算安全步距数据,同步提升安全步距数据采集的快捷性及计算的准确性。

Meta-projective Modules, Tensor Products and Limits

In this paper twe prove that the inverse limit of metra-projective modules (meta-injective modules resp. ) is also meta-projective (meta-injective resp. ). Let K be a field f R1, R2 be K-algebras, we also obtain a sufficient condition for lgldim (R1 R2,)≥lgldim R1+lgldimR2, and wgldim (R1 R2) ≥wgldimR1

Topological inverse semigroups

That the projective limit of any projective system of compact inverse semigroups is also a compact inverse semigroup, the injective limit of any injective system of inverse semigroups is also an inverse semigroup, and that a compact inverse semigroup is topologically isomorphic to a strict projective limit of compact metric inverse semigroups are proved. It is also demonstrated that Hom (S,T) is a topological inverse semigroup provided that S or T is a topological inverse semigroup with some other conditions. Being proved by means of the combination of topological semigroup theory with inverse semigroup theory, all these results generalize the corresponding ones related to topological semigroups or topological groups.

An evaluation of deep thin coal seams and water-bearing/resisting layers in the quaternary system using seismic inversion

Non-liner wave equation inversion,wavelet analysis and artificial neural networks were used to obtain stratum parameters and the distribution of thin coal seams.The lithology of the water-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system was also predicted.The implementation process included calculating the well log parameters,stratum contrasting the seismic data and the well logs,and extracting,studying and predicting seismic attributes.Seismic inversion parameters,including the layer velocity and wave impedance,were calculated and effectively used for prediction and analysis.Prior knowledge and seismic interpretation were used to remedy a dearth of seismic data during the inversion procedure.This enhanced the stability of the inversion method.Non-linear seismic inversion and artificial neural networks were used to interpret coal seismic lithology and to study the water-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system.Interpretation of the 1～2 m thin coal seams,and also of the water-bearing/resisting layer in the Quaternary system,is provided.The upper mining limit can be lifted from 60 m to 45 m.The predictions show that this method can provide reliable data useful for thin coal seam exploitation and for lifting the upper mining limit,which is one of the principles of green mining.

Study on Flow Unit of Heavy Oil Bottom Water Reservoir with Over-Limited Thickness in Offshore Oilfield

The upper Ming section of L oilfield is a typical offshore heavy oil bottom-water reservoir with thick fluvial layers. All horizontal wells are developed by natural energy. Due to the few drilling holes and influence by the resolution of seismic data, it is difficult to describe reservoirs with thickness over 20 meters. In this paper, seismic resonance amplitude inversion technology is introduced to restore the real response of thick reservoirs and interbeds by drilling and drilling verification, and the geological bodies with different thickness are displayed by frequency division RGB three primary colors. Flow units of heavy oil reservoirs with bottom water are divided according to the three major factors of interlayer, lithologic internal boundary and water-oil thickness ratio which have the greatest influence on horizontal well development, thick sand bodies are divided into 10 different flow units in three levels, each unit is separated from each other, and the reservoir structure, water-cut characteristics and water-flooding characteristics are different. The reliability of the research is improved by using the dynamic data of horizontal wells and newly drilled passing wells, which provides a basis for tapping the potential of heavy oil reservoirs with bottom water.

基于控保协同海底观测网供电系统保护方案

海底观测网的供电系统保护问题是海底观测网技术发展所面临的难点之一。负极恒压海底观测网供电系统拓扑结构复杂,故障区段判别困难,故障电流增长迅速、分支单元开断能力有限,致使故障隔离困难。为限制故障电流迅速蔓延,准确判别、可靠隔离故障,该文提出一种基于控保协同的海底观测网供电系统保护方案。首先,利用基于岸基电源直流侧电流变化率的判据来检测海缆故障是否发生,故障后岸基电源进行限流控制来限制故障暂态电流;然后,保护方案利用分支单元电流方向实现支缆故障判别及主缆故障区段判别,利用分支单元/岸基站电压实现主缆故障判别;最后,在有限电流水平下,由分支单元/岸基站断路开关快速动作来实现故障有效隔离。该文利用PSCAD/EMTDC软件搭建了负极恒压海底观测网供电系统仿真模型,验证了所提出保护方案的可行性、有效性。

基于Rytov积分近似的有限口径定量反演成像(特邀)

提出一种适用于有限口径下高相对介电常数和大尺寸目标物体的反演方法。首先分析了低损耗介质的复折射率,通过有效折射率的计算方法得到有效折射率与介电常数关系;利用高频近似估计对比度函数,通过近似估计散射体内部散射场及其梯度对传统Rytov近似进行数学上的修正,产生无相位条件下Rytov积分近似模型,该模型可以实现定量重建高相对介电常数和大尺寸未知目标的对比度虚部。仿真结果显示有限口径下的Rytov积分近似可以对高介电常数和大尺寸目标的对比度虚部提供精确的形状重建。