Model of Cost-benefit Flow in Six Green Projects in China

From the point of cost-benefit flow and with the Six Green Projects in China as the case and background, it is criticized that the current natural resource and environmental management and the policies in China have some problems unsolved since the model of cost-benefit flow is still centralized and mainly in an administrative way in spite of many efforts made theoretically and practically. It is suggested that a new model based on market-oriented economy from the point of cost-benefit flow with Six Green Projects Management and Policies System consist of complete natural reserve (NR). Management system included environmental nature reserves in addition to biodiversity nature reserve, paid using nature resources, an environmental conservation and construction industry and renewable resource production incentive system that turn the direct administration and operation to management and services. The detail figure of the new model of cost-benefit flow is provided and the main points related are discussed in this paper.

The Impact of State Policies on Investment Project Management in Polish Industrial Construction Sector

In this paper,we discuss the influence of economic,environmental and legal policies of the state on the management of investment projects in the area of industrial construction in Poland.Our empirical study relies on conducting a questionnaire survey.A total of 158 Polish companies dealing with industrial construction took part in the survey.Then,the collected questionnaires were subjected to a thorough analysis and interpretation,with the use of a method called the exploratory factor analysis(EFA).Our research reveals the key factors influencing successful investment project management in the Polish industrial construction sector.These factors have been identified as the“availability of technology in a stable political system”,“stability of the economic and tax systems”,“stable social system policy,stability and transparency of the legal system”and a“well-targeted environmental policy”.A key conclusion that can be drawn from our study is that an efficient management of investment projects in the industrial construction industry is significantly influenced by properly shaped and stable economic,environmental,and legal policies of the state.

Modeling of Business Processes of Project Financing

Need of transformation of means of support of project financing for commercial banks is proved.The analysis and modeling of business processes of project management by the contextual chart and the chart of decomposition is carried out that allowed to describe the main stages of project financing.With use of tools of programming the business application of project management which will promote operational assessment on selection of introduced drafts is created.

治理对政府投资项目管理绩效作用机理的实证研究——以企业型代建项目为例

首先通过文献综述归纳出政府投资项目管理绩效的两大类可控影响因素——治理和管理;然后,借鉴产业组织理论的SCP范式得出政府投资项目的GMP分析框架,并以此构建实证模型;最后,以60个企业型代建项目为样本,运用结构方程模型的方法进行模型拟合。研究结果揭示了政府投资项目G→M→P具体路径,并显示代建单位的选聘和绩效考评、代建项目中各利益相关者的权责利配置对政府投资项目管理绩效的作用最为显著,可以作为政府投资项目治理的重要着力点。

Target Entities of Total Quality Management Based on the New TQM and Three-Dimensional Unification Value Models

In recent years, the method of TQM (Total Quality Management) is widely recognized. However, contents of target entities for assessment are various, and it is very difficult to define the whole scope of TQM. On the other hand, it is very important to define the whole target entities of quality management about the TQM because lack of important target entities may cause significant risk of loss in future. Furthermore, target entities of TQM should correspond to needs and priority of an objective requirement and that should be based on the consideration of basic principle of quality management. In the previous study, we have proposed the “framework of new TQM” of assessment for a total quality management of organizations based on the original concept of “TQM matrix”. On the other hand, we have proposed the view point of “Three-Dimensional Unification Value Models” for an evaluation of system product. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the target entities of whole assessment of quality management of organization totally based on the consideration of “New TQM framework” and the view point of “Three-Dimensional Unification Value Models”. Also, this paper proposes the result of verification based on the result of comparison between proposed target entities of assessment and American Malcolm Baldrige Prize for Performance Excellence.

Common Management Process Model of New TQM Based on the Situation Analysis

In the previous study, we suggested the concept of new TQM based on the consideration of basic concept of Quality Control. Also, in the previous study, we suggested the target domains and entities of product and process based on the TQM Matrix and view point of Three Dimensional Unification Value Models for managing quality of organization systems. Furthermore, in the previous study, we suggest the Common Management Process of organizations. Based on the above suggestion, in this paper, we would like to propose the Common Management Process Model of Total Quality Management based on the consideration of situation analysis and more precise definition of TQM Matrix and Three Dimensional Unification Value Model of “Product and Process”. Improvement of quality and efficiency of organization management can be expected by the integration of conventional different management such as quality assurance, quality improvement, risk management, investment individually from the view point of common management process.

挣值法的理论基础和实践应用

挣值法是一种全面反映工程监控成果的系统思想和整体方法。运用计划投资额、实现投资额、消耗投资额三值分列指标体系,构造了关于时间的3个基本函数,并导出4个重要指标即成本偏差、进度偏差、成本偏差率、进度偏差率,用以评价工程项目进度、成本、质量的实际情况,从而达到对工程进度、成本、质量的联合监控。基于挣值法理论基础,在湖南国际会展中心工程建设项目管理实践中,通过应用挣值法计算评价相关指标值,达到了对工程项目进展过程的良好监控。

基于发包人视角的政府投资项目工程总承包投资管控研究

政府投资项目作为我国推行工程总承包的主要项目类型,加强投资控制是规范合理使用财政资金的必然要求。根据标准合同条件,对设计施工总承包模式下政府投资项目的计量计价规则进行具体设定。在分析其投资运行及关键问题的基础上,采用合同状态分析方法,解析优化设计和设计优化两种典型情形下承包人的逐利行为,并提出制约承包人潜在违约机会主义行为,引导承包人由字面履约行为向尽善履约行为转变的对策建议。研究成果将为发包人进一步加强投资管控,引导承包人改善履约绩效,提供理论指导和策略靶向。

招标控制价对工程项目质量和成本的双重影响评估

在当前经济与环境背景下,政府工程项目的成本效益与质量控制尤为重要。招标控制价作为一种重要的成本控制手段,对于确保工程项目在预算内完成并满足质量标准具有不可忽视的作用。然而,招标控制价的设定与实施过程中存在的不足,如过度设计、施工方案不合理等问题,常常导致资源浪费与投资效率低下。文章旨在探讨招标控制价对工程项目的成本与质量的影响,并通过案例分析,揭示优化设计、施工方案的重要性;同时,还探讨土石方平衡与石方利用的策略,以减少不必要的投资浪费,促进工程项目的经济与环境可持续性;最后提出了一系列实现成本与质量双重优化的策略,为政府工程项目管理提供新的视角和方法。

基于价值链理论的公立医院修缮工程投资控制探索与实践

目的 公立医院修缮工程为医院各项工作提供环境基础,也为医院发展提供安全保障,通过投资管理促使医院修缮工程实现成本最低、效率最高、满足患者就医需求、提高核心竞争力的目标。方法 基于价值链理论分析公立医院修缮工程投资控制的基本活动,对投资控制影响较大的事项进行针对性改进。结果 基于价值链理论的投资管理能够帮助医院完善管理的组织架构,促使管理过程更加精细,提高了修缮工程管理效率,促使工程造价更加合理。结论 基于价值链视角能够针对公立医院修缮工程投资控制的关键性工作,提出有效的管理和改进措施,提升了投资控制管理效果,丰富了投资控制的管理理论。

天津引滦工程尔王庄段管理概况

介绍了天津市引滦尔王庄管理处以高度的责任心,加强管理,对引滦入津工程所管辖段的各类工程设施设备精心维护,确保安全输水.广大管理人员和技术人员在保证发挥设计要求的情况下,大力实施工程改造和挖潜,充分发挥各项工程潜在能力,使工程的安全和效益得到双丰收.

城际铁路建设项目全寿命周期成本效益测算

结合城际铁路建设项目的基本特点,运用全寿命周期成本效益理念进行分析。首先,阐述城际铁路建设项目全寿命周期的基本内涵;然后,建立全寿命周期成本效益模型,并提出各要素的测算方法;最后,以深汕铁路为例进行案例分析。测算结果表明项目具备较好的经济效益,项目收入不仅可以覆盖项目运营成本及项目债务本息,并且全寿命周期存在项目盈余;财务敏感性分析表明工程投资对项目效益影响最大,其次为客运周转量和旅客运价率,建议合理控制项目投资规模、提升客流效益并优化运价方案。研究结果可为城际铁路建设项目投资决策提供一定技术参考。

水利基础设施投资信托基金(REITs)试点进展与推进思路

推进水利基础设施投资信托基金(REITs)试点是“两手发力”助力水利高质量发展的重要举措之一。试点采用的主要模式有大型水利基础设施的优质资产剥离和中小型水利基础设施的资产重组整合两种模式。试点相关政府部门、权益人以及专业机构各司其职,积极作为,协同推进试点工作。针对REITs融资效率偏低、水利项目较难满足发行条件、部分原始权益人不能或不愿参与试点等制约试点推进的因素,应建立健全工作协调、项目储备、监督管理“三项机制”,推进工程供水价格和水利工程管理“两项改革”,“两手发力”推进水利基础设施REITs试点。

施工安全标准化与绿色施工相结合策略

施工安全标准化与绿色施工是新时代背景下对项目管理提出的基本要求,二者的有机结合有助于在提高项目施工安全性的同时,减少施工对周边环境的负面影响,并起到节约资源的作用。基于此,文章首先分析了项目施工安全标准化与绿色施工相结合的必要性,然后提出了促进施工安全标准化与绿色施工有效结合的两大实践路径,即构建施工安全标准化管理体系与强化绿色施工管理,旨在保证工程项目施工顺利进行,实现项目投资经济效益最大化。

集体土地棚户区改造项目投资风险研究

2015年北京市明确集体土地棚户区改造和环境整治项目的模式和审批程序,以此为标志,棚户区改造与传统的土地一级开发模式融合,成为北京市土地一级开发的重要形式。经过若干年的实施,近年陆续有集体土地棚户区改造项目整理完成的经营性土地入市,意味着改造工作成效初显。结合集体土地棚户区改造项目的实践,从实施主体的角度,探讨集体土地棚户区改造项目的主要工作内容、重难点、投资风险等内容。希望通过实践案例的总结分析,提炼出有价值的成果,对于其他棚户区改造项目的实施和相关政策的完善提供借鉴。

财务模型在项目投资全周期动态管理中的应用

大量PPP项目已进入投后管理阶段,财务模型在项目投资管理中的实践应用重点逐渐从投资决策向实施过程管控倾斜。本文介绍财务模型三维管理体系,即基准测算、年度滚动测算、季度(或月度)滚动测算,并以财务模型中各项现金流入、流出因子为抓手,深入分析影响投资收益指标的现金流全周期动态管理要点,以及各个管理要点在三维管理体系中的主要管控节点。此外,本文还介绍实施过程中发生偏差时(相比于基准测算),年度滚动测算和季度滚动测算的管控原则。

大商务管理体系在基建投资项目中的运用

随着基建投资项目竞争日益激烈,社会资本依托大商务管理搭建项目全要素、全流程、全周期价值创造体系,注重诚信履约,实现投资带动“产业转型升级、效益品牌提升、持久稳定现金流”目标。通过大商务管理体系概述、关键要素和环节简介、现状与问题分析、实施路径和措施四个方面阐述大商务管理体系在基建投资项目中的融合运用,为社会资本项目开发和管理积累经验,提供借鉴指导。

General Frame Work of New TQM Based on the ISO/IEC25000 Series of Standard

Generally, for quality improvement of an organization management, TQM (Total Quality Management) is used worldwide and recognized. However, contents of activity are various, and it is difficult for organization to define the whole scope of TQM. It is very important that the activity theme about the TQM is based on the consideration of the needs and priority from the objective requirement, which should correspond to the basic consideration of quality management. If we have selected the wrong theme, and missed understanding about importance and priority of target for TQM, it may cause a significant risk in the organization management. For example, the company which got a high evaluation about the quality of management has poor management and disgraceful affair after several years, and it is a case reaching the bankruptcy. We worked on a study for improvement of technique for quality requirement and evaluation of system for many years, and have participated in the development of international standard for supporting the quality requirements and evaluation of system in ISO/IECJTC1/SC7. The organization having a specific purpose is a kind of system. It is thought that evaluation technique of the system quality is adaptive for a quality evaluation of the organization management. Therefore, this study suggests the new framework of TQM from the view point of the general framework of management defined in ISO/IEC25040 and TQM matrix. Furthermore, this paper presents the result of comparison between proposed action theme derived from a framework of new TQM and the example of existing TQM, and reports an inspection result of the effectiveness.

新投资体制下完善“代建制”理论与实务的若干问题探讨

本文通过对比新投资体制下代建制在各地的进展情况,提出了选择“公司代建制”的发展方向。从政府投资工程“投、建、管、用”职能分离的体制改革角度,研究了“代建制”的亟待解决的管理问题,并从代建人和政府两个角度分别提出了完善代建制的关键所在。

多约束条件下光伏投资评价决策模型分析

为了提高当前光伏投资评价效率及科学性,对当前光伏投资测算模型中存在争议的消纳率测算、财务边界条件界定等关键问题进行分析,并在此基础上对用户负荷曲线与光伏发电曲线进行拟合,导入影响多因子分析,从而构建出了线性概率(LPM)预测模型,提出了多约束条件下光伏投资评价决策LPM模型解决方案。案例实践分析证明了该模型能为实现光伏消纳率测算优化与修正、光伏投资评价科学决策提供一定的技术支撑。