Hu Foods and Production Methods in Qimin Yaoshu( Important Arts for the People's Welfare)

Qimin Yaoshu( Important Arts for the People's Welfare) made a detailed record of the diet and its production methods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during the Wei Dynasty.Hu foods are important parts in the book.Hu foods recorded in Important Arts for the People's Welfare mainly include cheese products,cake products,and dish products.These contents not only reflect the exchange of diet culture between different nationalities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during this period,but also reflect the breadth and depth of ethnic exchanges and integration in this period.

The research on the welfare of the China disabled children

The disabled children are a special people; but we pay little attention to them. At the same time, we study the welfare of the disabled children very little. As many problems on the disabled children presented in front of people, their welfare are generally put forward. The proportion of the disabled children＇s welfare is relatively small in the social welfare system of china; paying attention to the disabled children＇s welfare of china; getting to know the present situation of the disabled children＇s welfare of china and establishing the disabled children＇s welfare pattern of china based the present situation of the disabled children＇s welfare of china will be good for the rescue of the disabled children of china. That can give them a hand to make them live in a good living environment. Improving and perfecting the system of the disabled children＇s welfare of china; safeguarding the rights and interest of the disabled children of china; forming a good social atmosphere; building a harmonious society and improve the level of civilization are the benefit of the new system.

Analyzing whether China is a Welfare State Grounded on the Study of Esping-Andersen's Theories

Indisputably,the desire for sense of security as a part of society brings about Citizens'aspiration for sound welfare.It's not only the wishes of citizens of capitalistic states but socialist countries.This paper focuses on analyzing whether China is a welfare state grounded on the study of Esping-Andersen’s theories.It consists of three dimensions,conceptual definitions published by Asa Briggs and Esping-Andersen is the primary one,then the basic three directions to modify the play of market(Asa Briggs)are stated as the criteria to measure a state,the third part is the principle Esping-Andersen proposed,and three kinds of welfare state based on the principle.To make the research more evident,examples will be utilized as follows.

Juvenile Criminal Justice Reform Regarding to Children's Welfare

Juvenile criminal justice is a reflection of the new approach to children and criminal penalty. The juvenile justice reform is onginated from the changes in criminal penalty and the approach to children. When criminal penalty is no longer pure revenge, education and individualization dominate criminal penalty; when children are regarded as being different from adults and should be treated differently, the new approach to children is taking shape and made more scientific. The orientation of juvenile criminal justice reform is to differentiate the juvenile crimes from adult crimes, set up case heating organizations, methods and treatment measures that are appropriate with the psychology of children. This paper will give an analysis of the current reform of the juvenile criminal justice in conjunction with the development of juvenile justice systems of other countries and probe into the orientation and development trend of the reform of China＇s juvenile criminal justice.

China's New Tax System Benefits Foreign Investors

To meet the requirements of a socialist market economy and overcome the inherent sharp contradictions of the former taxation system, China began reforming the structure of its tax system this year. The structural reform has been carried out under theguidelines of unifying the tax law, creating equal treatment, simplifying the tax system, building up a rational tax revenue sharing system, redressing distribution relationships, standardizing the mode

Architectures in the Shadow of ＂Investors＇ Urban Planning＂--Case Study of Avala Hotel in Budva, Montenegro

Avala Hotel in Budva, Montenegro, has undergone three reconstructions. Each of them led to significant spatial changes. The first hotel established the foundation of urbanization process in Budva, the building was too high compared to the old town walls in the surrounding and thus not well integrated. The second reconstruction was the only successful achievement. At this time, in the first detailed urban plan including hotel and its surrounding area, the conclusion was that it represents ＂high-quality, seaside-favorable ambience＂ that should not be harmed by further building expansion. The last, illegal reconstruction in 2006 resulted in over enlarged new building disrespectful of the surrounding and the previous design. Similarly, the 2008 new detailed urban plan was the creation of ＂investors＇ urban planning＂. Entirely driven by profit, it arranges building reconstructions with multiple enlargements. This study tends to point out contextual impacts of the three hotels on the surrounding area, with special focus on the last reconstruction and ＂investors＇ urban planning＂ phenomena. The applied research method is comparative, chronological analysis of the three hotels. The aim of this research paper is to inspire initiatives that will help overcoming declining and harmful synergy of architecture and new socio-economic phenomena. It is the only way leading to the significant architectural goal： creating refined, harmonized and high quality ambience.

Why Do Foreign Investors Favor China's Market

China has led developing countries in direct foreign investment for eight consecutive years, with an inflow of more than US$40 billion of international capital annually. China has become a real hotspot of investment favored by worldwide investors. What is the role foreign investment has played in China’s economic development over the past years? According to an analysis report recently released by the National Information Center, during the two decades between 1980-99, of the 9.7-percent average annual growth rate of the GDP, 2.7 percentage points were contributed directly or indirectly by foreign capital utilization. 1. How Does Foreign Capital Stimulate China’s Economic Growth?

家庭护养模式探析——以国际SOS儿童村为例

以国际SOS儿童村的家庭护养模式为基础,从儿童的基本权益以及成长过程中所需的最佳条件出发,着重从背景、特点、标准与评估等方面介绍儿童家庭护养模式,强调家庭在儿童成长中的重要性,以期望在中国儿童福利发展过程中可以充分利用家庭护养模式的优点,为中国特殊儿童护理的发展模式提供相关的资料。

Is the 2008 financial turmoil increasing the risk of a bank run？ An empirical research in Geneva

In this paper, the authors present the results of an empirical study that attempts to analyse the risk of bank run in Geneva, Switzerland. Two similar surveys have been conducted upon two independent samples of Geneva population （June 2008 and February 2009） to detect the existence of predictive signals leading to a bank run within the selected area. The authors discover that Geneva inhabitants are generally confident in Swiss banks; the risk of a bank run in the area is low. However, reliance to the national banking system is worsening： The number of people fearing about their savings and those thinking the default of a major Swiss bank as ＂possible＂ has significantly risen. Also, more and more people keep updated about the current financial crisis; overall trust in Swiss banks has slightly decreased.

压力还是监督:机构投资者调研与企业金融化

基于2013—2021年深交所A股上市公司面板数据,从监督效应和压力效应两种竞争视角,考察机构投资者调研对企业金融化的影响。结果表明,机构投资者调研对企业金融化具有正向影响。划分金融资产配置结构后发现,机构投资者调研能够促进企业配置“蓄水池”类金融资产,抑制企业配置“投资替代”类金融资产,这说明机构投资者调研对企业金融资产配置具有监督效应。进一步研究发现,融资约束较低、代理成本较高的企业,机构投资者调研对其金融资产配置的监督效应更强;机构投资者调研对金融资产配置的监督效应有助于提高企业全要素生产率。研究结果对有关部门完善投资者关系管理,借助市场手段改善“脱实向虚”问题提供了可行依据。

Numbers

6.8% Year-on-year increase in China＇s crude steel output in April

广西生态公益林区划现状及布局优化调整对策

生态公益林在保障地区生态安全方面具有不可替代的重要作用。广西是生态环境比较脆弱的地区,同时又是南方重要的商品林区。通过分析广西壮族自治区生态公益林区划布局现状及存在的问题,提出针对该区生态公益林的布局优化调整对策,建议以布局优化调整及建立经营管护机制为主要技术手段对广西生态公益林体系构建进行完善,进而推动地区整体生态环境可持续发展,保障社会生态安全,以达到促进该区生态环境更加优良、结构更加优化的目标。

Corporatism:Rebuilding the Framework of China’s Welfare Regime

T’he welfare state systems that the developed countries in the West established beginning roughly in the 1920s and continuing until after World War II were based on the cooperation among three parlies: the employees’ organization, the employers’ organization and the state. Corporatism here refers to the welfare systems of those countries, the basic features of which may be defined as follows:

Reconstituting China's Social Security System——A Survey of the Seminaron Theory and Practice of Social Welfare

As China’s market-oriented economic reforms deepen, an urgent task lying ahead of us is to develop, standardize and improve the system of social security. What, however, is meant by a unified, standardized and perfect social security system? How can we institute such a system? These questions remain urgently in need of study.This then was the setting of a national seminar on "The Theory and Practice of

U.S. CHILD WELFARE SERVICES OBSERVED

AS a member of the comprehensive observation group sponsored by the UN Children’s Fund I visited the United States in the fall of 1993, with other members from the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, the Ministry of Public Health, the State Education Commission, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and representatives from Sichuan Province. During our stay, we made an on-the-spot study of health, education, neighborhood services and public welfare and learned much

标准审计报告改进与投资者感知的相关性、有用性及投资决策——一项实验证据

为了提升审计报告的相关性和有用性等,国际审计与鉴证准则理事会(IAASB)和美国公众公司会计监督委员会(PCAOB)都在积极改进现行标准审计报告,提议在现行标准审计报告中强制和扩展使用强调段。本文基于心理和行为的视角,采用实验研究方法,分析和检验了改进的标准审计报告对个体投资者感知的审计报告相关性、有用性及投资者的投资决策的影响。研究发现,与现行的标准审计报告相比,对改进的标准审计报告,个体投资者感知的审计报告的相关性、有用性更强;同时发现了改进的标准审计报告影响个体投资者感知的审计报告有用性的具体路径。研究还发现,在改进的标准审计报告披露的信息中体现的管理层动机,影响了投资者的投资判断和决策。

国有垄断行业引进民资的策略选择与实现社会福利最大化

本文主要就我国垄断行业国有企业改制重组过程中引进民间投资的策略选择与实现社会福利最大化的关系进行了分析,结果发现:在垄断行业国有企业改制重组或市场化过程中,或垄断行业在引进民间投资过程中,引进拥有高新技术企业的民间投资者,比引进没有拥有高新技术企业的民间投资者,可以实现更优的资源配置和更大的社会福利。本文结论的政策含义是:在我国垄断行业国有企业改制重组或市场化过程中,或垄断行业在引进民间投资过程中,政府应该出台相关政策,鼓励优先引进拥有高新技术企业的民间投资者,限制引进没有拥有高新技术企业的民间投资者。

不同经济发展水平下农民集中居住后的福利变化研究——基于江苏省高淳县和盱眙县的比较分析

在森的"可行能力"框架下构建农民福利的评价指标体系,运用模糊评价方法评价江苏省高淳县和盱眙县农民集中居住后的福利变化。结果发现:(1)集中居住改善了农户的居住条件和居住环境,但并没有显著改善农户的家庭经济状况、社会保障状况、社会资本状况和参与决策自由等功能;(2)经济发展水平较低的盱眙地区的农民集中居住后的福利改善水平显著高于经济发展水平较高的高淳地区。政策含义为优先实施经济不发达地区的农民集中居住项目和合理选择集中居住模式有利于保障农民福利和节约土地。