The effect of ion drag on the pulsational mode of gravitational collapse(PMGC) is investigated within the partially charged dusty plasma model by fluid dynamics. It is found that the ion drag force significantly enhan...The effect of ion drag on the pulsational mode of gravitational collapse(PMGC) is investigated within the partially charged dusty plasma model by fluid dynamics. It is found that the ion drag force significantly enhances the instability of the PMGC. In addition, it is shown that the instability of the PMGC is influenced by the ratio of the abundances of charged to neutral grains.These results can be relevant for the planetesimal formation in dark interstellar clouds.展开更多
Based on molecular dynamics simulation results, a lauryl methacrylate polymer with drag reduction and shear resistance properties was designed, and synthesized by emulsion polymerization using 2-vinyl pyridine and met...Based on molecular dynamics simulation results, a lauryl methacrylate polymer with drag reduction and shear resistance properties was designed, and synthesized by emulsion polymerization using 2-vinyl pyridine and methyl methacrylate as the polar polymerization monomer. After ionization of lauryl methacrylate polymer, an ion-dipole interaction based drag reduction agent （DRA） was obtained. The existence of ion-dipole interaction was proven through characterization of the drag-reducing agent from its infrared （IR） spectrum. The pilot-scale reaction yield of the DRA under optimum conditions was investigated, and the drag reduction and shear resistance properties were measured. The results show that： l） The ion-dipole or hydrogen bonding interaction can form ladder-shaped chains, therefore the synthesized DRA has shear resistance properties; 2） The larger the molecular weight （MW） and more concentrated the distribution of MW, the better the drag reduction efficiency and the performance of the ionomer system was superior to that of the hydrogen bonding system; 3） With increasing shear frequency, the drag-reduction rates of both the DRAs decreased, and the drag reduction rate of the ionomer system decreased more slowly than of the corresponding hydrogen bonding system. From the point of view of drag reduction rate and shear resistance property, the ionomer system is more promising than the hydrogen bonding system展开更多
We develop the nonlinear theory of dust voids [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 （2003） 075001], focusing particularly on effects of the ionization, to investigate numerically the void evolution under cylindrical coordinates [Phy...We develop the nonlinear theory of dust voids [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 （2003） 075001], focusing particularly on effects of the ionization, to investigate numerically the void evolution under cylindrical coordinates [Phys. Plasmas 13 （2006） 064502]. The ion velocity profile is solved by a more accurate ion motion equation with the ion convection and ionization terms. It is shown that the differences between the previous result and the one obtained with ionizations are significant for the distributions of the ion and dust velocities, the dust density, and etc., in the void formation process. Furthermore, the ionization can slow down the void formation process effectively.展开更多
无拖曳控制是当前和未来若干空间任务中的一项关键技术.以重力梯度测量卫星为对象,对无拖曳控制回路进行深入剖析,包括对静电引力梯度仪、离子推力器和空间环境的模型与建模方法及无拖曳控制律设计方法的综述.借鉴GOCE卫星(gravity fiel...无拖曳控制是当前和未来若干空间任务中的一项关键技术.以重力梯度测量卫星为对象,对无拖曳控制回路进行深入剖析,包括对静电引力梯度仪、离子推力器和空间环境的模型与建模方法及无拖曳控制律设计方法的综述.借鉴GOCE卫星(gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer)的成功经验并结合国内离子推力器和静电悬浮加速度计的研制现状,对未来发展我国重力梯度测量卫星无拖曳控制进行难点分析与展望.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11 763 006, 11847023 and 11 863 004)。
文摘The effect of ion drag on the pulsational mode of gravitational collapse(PMGC) is investigated within the partially charged dusty plasma model by fluid dynamics. It is found that the ion drag force significantly enhances the instability of the PMGC. In addition, it is shown that the instability of the PMGC is influenced by the ratio of the abundances of charged to neutral grains.These results can be relevant for the planetesimal formation in dark interstellar clouds.
基金supported by the Basic Research Program of China(973Program,Grant No.2008CB617508)
文摘Based on molecular dynamics simulation results, a lauryl methacrylate polymer with drag reduction and shear resistance properties was designed, and synthesized by emulsion polymerization using 2-vinyl pyridine and methyl methacrylate as the polar polymerization monomer. After ionization of lauryl methacrylate polymer, an ion-dipole interaction based drag reduction agent （DRA） was obtained. The existence of ion-dipole interaction was proven through characterization of the drag-reducing agent from its infrared （IR） spectrum. The pilot-scale reaction yield of the DRA under optimum conditions was investigated, and the drag reduction and shear resistance properties were measured. The results show that： l） The ion-dipole or hydrogen bonding interaction can form ladder-shaped chains, therefore the synthesized DRA has shear resistance properties; 2） The larger the molecular weight （MW） and more concentrated the distribution of MW, the better the drag reduction efficiency and the performance of the ionomer system was superior to that of the hydrogen bonding system; 3） With increasing shear frequency, the drag-reduction rates of both the DRAs decreased, and the drag reduction rate of the ionomer system decreased more slowly than of the corresponding hydrogen bonding system. From the point of view of drag reduction rate and shear resistance property, the ionomer system is more promising than the hydrogen bonding system
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 40390155, 40228006, 10675029, 10575018, and 10505005.
文摘We develop the nonlinear theory of dust voids [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 （2003） 075001], focusing particularly on effects of the ionization, to investigate numerically the void evolution under cylindrical coordinates [Phys. Plasmas 13 （2006） 064502]. The ion velocity profile is solved by a more accurate ion motion equation with the ion convection and ionization terms. It is shown that the differences between the previous result and the one obtained with ionizations are significant for the distributions of the ion and dust velocities, the dust density, and etc., in the void formation process. Furthermore, the ionization can slow down the void formation process effectively.
文摘无拖曳控制是当前和未来若干空间任务中的一项关键技术.以重力梯度测量卫星为对象,对无拖曳控制回路进行深入剖析,包括对静电引力梯度仪、离子推力器和空间环境的模型与建模方法及无拖曳控制律设计方法的综述.借鉴GOCE卫星(gravity field and steady-state ocean circulation explorer)的成功经验并结合国内离子推力器和静电悬浮加速度计的研制现状,对未来发展我国重力梯度测量卫星无拖曳控制进行难点分析与展望.
